Franz Von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg
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Prince Franz Edmund Joseph Gabriel Vitus von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (15 June 1853 – 4 November 1910) was a German aristocrat and racehorse owner.


Early life and ancestry

Franz was born at Marxheim in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
on 15 June 1853. He was the only son of Alfred, Prince von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg (1825–1911) and Countess Gabrielle von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie (1825-1908). His younger sister Antonia (1856-1933) married Count Michael ''Robert'' von
Althann The House of Althann (also spelled Althan, Altham or Altheim) is the name of an ancient German noble family that originated from Lower Bavaria, whose members occupied many important political and clerical positions during the Holy Roman Empire. F ...
(1853-1919). The marriage of his paternal grandparents, who were first cousins, Edmund, Prince von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg and Sophie von Hatzfeldt (a daughter of Prussian general Franz Ludwig von Hatzfeldt zu Trachenberg) unified the
House of Hatzfeld The House of Hatzfeld, also spelled Hatzfeldt, is the name of an ancient and influential German noble family, whose members played important roles in the history of the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and Austria. History They belonged to high nobil ...
. The Hatzfeld-Wildenburg-Weisweiler branch of the Hatzfeldt family had inherited Crottorf, Schönstein, Kalkum among other properties in 1794 and became Prussian Princes of Hatzfeld-Wildenburg in 1834. His uncle was Count
Paul von Hatzfeldt Melchior Hubert Paul Gustav Graf von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (8 October 1831 – 22 November 1901) was a German diplomat who served as ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1901. He was also envoy to Spain and the Ottoman Empire, foreign s ...
, the
German Ambassador to the United Kingdom The Embassy of Germany in London is the diplomatic mission of Germany in the United Kingdom. The embassy is located at Belgrave Square, in Belgravia. It occupies three of the original terraced houses in Belgrave Square and a late 20th-century ex ...
. His maternal grandparents were
Joseph Franz, Prince of Dietrichstein Joseph Franz, Prince of Dietrichstein (28 March 1798 – 10 July 1858), was a German prince, member of the House of Dietrichstein, Major general, 9th Prince ('' Fürst'') of Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg, Count of Proskau-Leslie, Baron (''Freiherr'') ...
and the former Gabriele, Countess Wratislav von Mitrowitz. From her parents, Franz's mother inherited
Lipník nad Bečvou Lipník nad Bečvou (; german: Leipnik) is a town in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,800 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation. ...
,
Hranice na Moravě Hranice may refer to places in the Czech Republic: *Hranice (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region *Hranice (Cheb District), a town in the Karlovy Vary Region *Hranice (Přerov District), a town in ...
and the rest of her family's
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The me ...
n estates.


Career

After being educated in the academies of Germany, he took an interest in the diplomatic services and served as an
attaché In diplomacy, an attaché is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency. Although a loanword from French, in English the word is not modified accor ...
in the German Embassy in Washington, D.C. A noted race-horse owner, on 30 March 1906 Prince Franz's horse, Ascetic's Silver, captured the 1906 Grand National which took place at
Aintree Aintree is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England. Historically in Lancashire, it lies between Walton and Maghull on the A59 road, north-east of Liverpool city centre, in North West England. It i ...
near
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
, England.


Personal life

Franz met Clara Elizabeth Prentice-Huntington, and reportedly "became infatuated with her." He met her again at the house of the U.S. Ambassador McLane in Paris and then he followed her to
Aix-les-Bains Aix-les-Bains (, ; frp, Èx-los-Bens; la, Aquae Gratianae), locally simply Aix, is a commune in the southeastern French department of Savoie.
. She was the adopted daughter of American industrialist and railway magnate
Collis P. Huntington Collis Potter Huntington (October 22, 1821 – August 13, 1900) was an American industrialist and railway magnate. He was one of the Big Four of western railroading (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker) who invested ...
and his first wife, Elizabeth Stillman ( Stoddard) Huntington, who was Clara's biological aunt. After their engagement was announced, Franz was described by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' on 21 August 1889, as follows:
He is tall and fair, with stooping shoulders. No particular fault has ever been found with the Prince, except a chronic impecuniosity and a decided inclination to contract debts that there was no prospect of paying, except he should capture such a prize as he has caught. In short, he has exhibited what has been aptly termed by a favorite American comedian 'a wine taste on a beer income.' His obligations are set by London clubmen, by whom he was always considered a jolly good fellow, at about 4,000,000£ but had not enough money to cut much of a figure. He has been a patron of all the fashionable European watering places, and has been most assiduous in cultivating the acquaintance of rich American girls at
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
,
Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden is ...
, Homburg, and other resorts. He has figured conspicuously in several unsavory gambling episodes, one of which, about two years ago, attracted such widespread attention as to cause the Prince to retire for a time. His father and mother are extremely popular both at Berlin and Vienna, but the Prince is regarded as a black sheep and has severed his connection with both the Diplomatic Service and the army."
On 28 October 1889, Prince Franz von Hatzfeldt was married to Clara at St Wilfrid's Chapel at
Brompton Oratory Brompton Oratory is a large neo-classical Roman Catholic church in the Knightsbridge area of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. Its full name is the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, or as named in its Grade II* archite ...
in London by the
Bishop of Emmaus Ruins of the basilica in Emmaus">basilica.html" ;"title="Ruins of the basilica">Ruins of the basilica in Emmaus.The Diocese of Emmaus is an ancient and titular see, titular diocese of the Roman Catholic Church, located in Emmaus#Emmaus in the New ...
. The bride was given away by her father and the Prince was attended by his cousin, Count Hermann (Count Paul's son), and Prince
Hohenlohe The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire which was divided between several branches. The Hohenlohes became imperial counts in 1450. The county was divided numerous time ...
as groomsmen. After their marriage, they lived at Hatzfeldt Castle at Schönstein-on-the-
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , so ...
before leasing Draycot House at
Draycot Cerne Draycot Cerne (Draycott) is a small village and former civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about north of Chippenham. History The parish was referred to as ''Draicote'' (Medieval Latin) in the ancient Domesday hundred of Startley when Geoff ...
in
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
, England in 1896.''Hand of Fate. The History of the Longs, Wellesleys and the Draycot Estate in Wiltshire.'' Tim Couzens, 2001, OCLC 49204947 Clara's father died in 1900, and Clara received a "fortune of more than $2,000,000", a sum which was later increased to $6,000,000 by agreement with Collis' widow. Prince Franz died in London on 4 November 1910, seven months before his father (who passed away on 3 June 1911). As they had no children, his princely rights and estates were inherited by his cousin, Count Hermann von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg (the only son of Count Paul von Hatzfeldt), who was the last Prince of Hatzfeld-Wildenburg. His widow, who never remarried, died in England on December 18, 1928.


References

Notes Sources


External links


Prince Hatzfeldt and Ascetic's Silver, 1911.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg, Franz von 1853 births 1910 deaths House of Hatzfeld German racehorse owners and breeders