Franz Mone (12 May 1796, in Mingolsheim near

Bruchsal Bruchsal (; orig. Bruohselle, Bruaselle, historically known in English as Bruxhall; South Franconian: ''Brusel'') is a city at the western edge of the Kraichgau, approximately 20 km northeast of Karlsruhe in the state of Baden-Württemberg, ...

, Baden – 12 March 1871, in

Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...

) was a historian and

archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...

. He attended the gymnasium at Bruchsal and in 1814 entered

Heidelberg University } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...

, where in 1817 he was appointed a lecturer (''

privatdozent ''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualific ...

'') in history, in 1818 a secretary at the university library, in 1819 an associate professor, in 1822 a full professor, and in 1825 head of the university library. From 1827 to 1831 he was a professor at the

Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of ...

. On his return to Baden, he edited for a period the ''Karlsruher Zeitung''; in 1835 he became

archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to Document, records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist c ...

and director of the General National Archives in Karlsruhe, and retired in 1868.

Publications

* His works on early history (''Urgeschichte des badischen Landes'' - Early history of the region of Baden; 2 vols., 1845; ''Die gallische Sprache'', 1851, and ''Celtische Forschungen'', 1857) have been criticised for a tendency to trace most phenomena to a Celtic origin. * His works on literary history include: ** ''Einleitung in das Nibelungenlied'' (Introduction to the

Nibelungenlied The ( gmh, Der Nibelunge liet or ), translated as ''The Song of the Nibelungs'', is an epic poetry, epic poem written around 1200 in Middle High German. Its anonymous poet was likely from the region of Passau. The is based on an oral tradition ...

, 1818); ** ''Geschichte des Heidentums im nördlichen Europa'' (2 vols., 1822-3); ** ''Otnit'' (1821); ** ''Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der deutschen Literatur und Sprache'' (Sources and Research into the history of German language and literature, 1830) ** ''Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der deutschen Heldensage'' (Investigations into the history of German Heroic Sagas, 1836); ** ''Uebersicht der niederländischen Volksliteratur älterer Zeit'' (1838). * In the ''Anzeiger für Kunde des deutschen Mittelalters'' (1835-9), he calls attention to a mass of unknown materials. * On the history of drama are his editions of ''Altdeutsche Schauspiele'' (1841) and ''Schauspiele des Mittelalters'' (2 vols., 1846). * His works, ''Lateinische und griechische Messen'' (Latin and Greek masses, 1850) and ''Lateinische Hymnen'' (3 vols., 1853-5), advanced the knowledge of liturgy and ecclesiastical poetry, and offered liturgical documents not published elsewhere. * On the history of his native region: ** ''Badisches Archiv'' (2 vols., 1826-7); ** ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte'' (4 vols., 1848–67); ** the second volume of the ''Episcopatus Constantiensis'' of

Trudpert Neugart Trudpert Neugart (born Villingen, Baden, 23 February 1742; died at St Paul's Benedictine abbey near Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria, 15 December 1825) was a Benedictine historian. Of middle-class origin, Neugart studied in the classical schools of t ...

(1862) ** the ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Journal of the History of the Upper Rhein; 21 vols., 1850–68), which was founded by Mone, and in which most of the articles during these early years were from his pen. It was continued subsequently by the General Archives and by the Historical Commission of Baden. In his works the economico-historical interest is always in the foreground. * He was an earnest Catholic, and took part in the Baden ecclesiastical-political strife during the forties, publishing the two aggressive anonymous pamphlets, ''Die katholischen Zustände in Baden'' (Conditions for Catholics in Baden; 1841-3).

References

* cites: ** VON WEECH, ''Badische Biographien'', II (Heidelberg, 1875), 88-9; ** Idem in ''Allg. deutsche Biogr.'', XXII (Leipzig, 1885), 165-6. ** Portions of Mone's correspondence were edited by VON WEECH in ''Zeitschr. für die Gesch. des Oberrheins'', LV (1901), 422 sqq., 650 sqq.; LVII (1903), 458 sqq. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mone, Franz 1796 births 1891 deaths People from Karlsruhe (district) Academic staff of the Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) Academic staff of Heidelberg University Heidelberg University alumni 19th-century German historians German librarians Archaeologists from Baden-Württemberg German male non-fiction writers