Franz Herbich or Franciszek Herbich or (May 8, 1791 – September 9, 1865) was an Austrian botanist. He examined the flora of Galicia extensively. His namesake son Franciszek Herbich (1821-1887) was a geologist.

Biography

Herbich was born in

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

where his father was a surgeon at a hospital who managed a large home garden with the help of a gardener who worked for Baron Von der Lühe. Herbich learned the names of numerous plants at an early age. After completing his Gymnasium studies in 1809 he joined military service. In 1810 he became a student of

Johann Nepomuk Isfordink Johann Nepomuk Isfordink and from 1835 Isfordink Edler von Kostnitz (1776 – 5 June 1841) was an Austrian army physician. He was involved in raising the Josephinian Military Academy of Surgery in Vienna to the status of a university and wrote seve ...

and in 1813 he joined the

Josephinum Academy Josephinum Academy of the Sacred Heart is a private, Roman Catholic, all-girls high school in Chicago, Illinois. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. History In September 1886, Mother Philomena Schmittdiel, superior of the ...

. In 1814 he became a senior physician although he received a doctorate only in 1816. Around the same time he met Franz Winkler of the Tiger Apotheke who was a keen botanist and the two became close friends, going on expeditions together, often climbing into the mountains including Raxalpe and Schneeberg. Around 1815 he was posted into the field during the hostilities with France and he travelled through the Alps. In 1832 he moved to Baron Strauch's infantry regiment at Stanisławów and the next year was spent in

Czerniowce Chernivtsi ( uk, Чернівці́}, ; ro, Cernăuți, ; see also other names) is a city in the historical region of Bukovina, which is now divided along the borders of Romania and Ukraine, including this city, which is situated on the upp ...

. Here he spent 22 years, returning to Krakow in 1856 and staying on there until his death. He collected numerous plant specimens from across the Carpathian region describing at least 23 new species. He was also involved in founding the Galician Physiographical Society. His publications include ''Additamenta ad floram Galiciae'' (1831), ''Stirpes rariores Bucovinae, oder die seltenen Pflanzen der Bucovina'' (1853), ''Flora der Bucovina'' (1859), ''Ueber die Verbreitung der in Galizien und der Bukovina wildwachsenden Pflanzen'' (1861), and ''Przyczynek do geografii roślin w Galicyi'' (1866). He is buried in the Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Herbich, Franz 1791 births 1865 deaths Austrian botanists