![Franklin Henry Giddings](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Franklin_Henry_Giddings.jpg)
Franklin Henry Giddings (March 23, 1855 – June 11, 1931) was an American
sociologist and
economist
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics.
The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
.
Biography
Giddings was born at
Sherman, Connecticut
Sherman is the northernmost and least populous town of Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,527 at the 2020 census. The town was formed in 1802 from the northern part of New Fairfield. It is named for Roger Sherman ...
. He graduated from
Union College
Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia Co ...
(1877). For ten years he wrote items for the
Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
''Republican'' and the ''Daily Union''. In 1888 he was appointed lecturer in
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at
Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
; in 1894 he became professor of sociology at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. From 1892 to 1905 he was a vice president of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science
The American Academy of Political and Social Science (AAPSS) was founded in 1889 to promote progress in the social sciences. Sparked by Professor Edmund J. James and drawing from members of the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, Swarthmo ...
.
His most significant contribution is the concept of the consciousness of kind, which is a state of mind whereby one conscious being recognizes another as being of like mind. All human motives organize themselves around consciousness of kind as a determining principle. Association leads to conflict which leads to consciousness of kind through communication, imitation, toleration, co-operation, and alliance. Eventually the group achieves a self-consciousness of its own (as opposed to individual self-consciousness) from which traditions and social values can arise.
In 1914 he became one of the inaugural
Fellow
A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context.
In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements.
Within the context of higher education ...
s of the
American Statistical Association
The American Statistical Association (ASA) is the main professional organization for statisticians and related professionals in the United States. It was founded in Boston, Massachusetts on November 27, 1839, and is the second oldest continuousl ...
.
List of ASA Fellows
, retrieved 2016-07-16.
Works
* ''The Modern Distributive Process'' (in collaboration with J.B. Clark, 1888).
* ''The Theory of Sociology'' (1894).
* ''The Principles of Sociology'' (1896).
* ''The Theory of Socialization'' (1897).
* ''Elements of Sociology'' (1898).
* ''Democracy and Empire'' (1900).
* ''Inductive Sociology'' (1901).
* ''Descriptive and Historical Sociology'' (1906).
See also
* Collective behavior
The expression collective behavior was first used by Franklin Henry Giddings and employed later by Robert Park and Ernest Burgess, Herbert Blumer, Ralph H. Turner and Lewis Killian, and Neil Smelser to refer to social processes and events w ...
References
External links
*
*
Works by Franklyn Henry Giddings
at Hathi Trust
HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally ...
Interview on the economic aspects of the War by Edward Marshall, ''New York Times''. Published January 9, 1915
*
* Franklin Henry Giddings Collection. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
People from Sherman, Connecticut
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
American sociologists
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Presidents of the American Sociological Association
Economists from New York (state)
1855 births
1931 deaths
Union College (New York) alumni
Mathematicians from New York (state)
Economists from Connecticut
{{US-sociologist-stub