Frankie Masters
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Frankie Masters (born Frank E. Masterman; April 12, 1904 – October 28, 1990) was a
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s an ...
leader. Elected to the American Federation of Musicians, Local 10 in Chicago, on February 13, 1924, Masters's performance career endured through the 1970s.


Career

Born in St. Marys, West Virginia, to Alice (''née'' Evans) and William Masterman, Masters graduated from Robinson High School in southern Illinois. He attended
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
, where he majored in Commerce and led a band that performed at college dances, playing the banjo. During the summer, he found work as a guitarist with the orchestra on the cruise ship ''S.S. President Madison'' as it headed for Asia. When he returned, he joined a big band led by
Benny Krueger Benny Krueger (June 17, 1899 – April 29, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist. After a short stint with Ross Gorman's band, Krueger's joined the Acme Sextette in New York, which included Miff Mole on trombone, Ernie Holst on violin, and Edw ...
at the Tivoli Theatre in Chicago. There, they would accompany silent films and be featured as on on-stage band between screenings. He signed with
Victor Records The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer that operated independently from 1901 until 1929, when it was acquired by the Radio Corporation of America and subsequently operated as a subsidi ...
in 1927 and began his recording career, but didn't achieve much success until he switched to
Vocalion Records Vocalion Records is an American record company and label. History The label was founded in 1916 by the Aeolian Company, a maker of pianos and organs, as Aeolian-Vocalion; the company also sold phonographs under the Vocalion name. "Aeolian" was ...
in 1939. There he recorded what would become his theme song, "Scatter-Brain," written by Masters and band members Carl Bean and Kahn Keene, with lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was a number one hit for eight weeks in 1939, becoming the #28 song overall on the pop charts that year. Many of these hits incorporated what Masters called "bell tone music," an arrangement gimmick in which chords were staggered, creating, for the time, a trademark sound. From the mid-1930s through the remainder of his career, Masters largely led hotel house bands in Chicago and New York City that focused on dinner shows and dancing. Although the bands employed several vocalists, Masters, with a pleasant and melodious voice, provided the vocals on the majority of songs. Notable among his vocalists were Marion Francis (''née'' Marion Francis Charlesworth; 1917–2011) and Phyllis Miles (aka Myles), later to become his wife. On occasion, several band members would be employed as a vocal chorus, billed variously as 'The Swing Masters' or "The Masters Voices." Frankie Masters and his Orchestra recorded extensively, producing 124 sides on
Vocalion Vocalion Records is an American record company and label. History The label was founded in 1916 by the Aeolian Company, a maker of pianos and organs, as Aeolian-Vocalion; the company also sold phonographs under the Vocalion name. "Aeolian" was ...
,
Okeh Okeh Records () is an American record label founded by the Otto Heinemann Phonograph Corporation, a phonograph supplier established in 1916, which branched out into phonograph records in 1918. The name was spelled "OkeH" from the initials of Ott ...
, and Columbia between 1939 and 1942, During that same time, they cut several hundred songs for World and Lang-Worth transcription services that provided music to radio stations on a subscription basis and were not released for purchase by the general public. It was also during this period that the Music Corporation of America (now
MCA Inc. MCA Inc. (originally an initialism for Music Corporation of America) was an American media conglomerate founded in 1924. Originally a talent agency with artists in the music business as clients, the company became a major force in the film ind ...
) organized a sponsored radio show for the Masters orchestra. It was broadcast first via WBBM, later WMAQ and was called ''It Can Be Done''. Also featured each week was poet-journalist
Edgar Guest Edgar Albert Guest (20 August 1881 – 5 August 1959) was a British-born American poet who became known as the People's Poet. His poems often had an inspirational and optimistic view of everyday life. Early life Guest was born in Birmingham ...
. The show, according to saxophonist Buddy Shaw, who played with Masters's band at the time, featured stories about people who achieved success through adversity. Masters and company also made several movie shorts, which were shown in theaters nationally. He and wife Phyllis Miles hosted the television show ''Lucky Letters'' on WBKB. Later that year and into early 1951, they had a weekly program called ''Walgreen's Open House''. Then in the fall of 1974, when the Empire Room of the
Palmer House The Palmer House – A Hilton Hotel is a historic hotel in Chicago's Loop area. It is a member of the Historic Hotels of America program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The Palmer House was the city's first hotel with elevators, ...
reopened for the season, the Frankie Masters Orchestra became the new house band, replacing Ben Arden and his band, which had been appearing there since 1957.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masters, Frankie 1904 births 1990 deaths Musicians from Chicago Big band bandleaders Indiana University alumni 20th-century American musicians