Frank Turek (born November 20, 1961) is an American
apologist
Apologetics (from Greek , "speaking in defense") is the religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse. Early Christian writers (c. 120–220) who defended their beliefs against critics and ...
, author, public speaker, and radio host. He is best known as the founder and president of
Christian apologetics
Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity.
Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in ...
ministry CrossExamined.org. Turek co-authored two books (''Legislating Morality'' and ''I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'') with Christian philosopher
Norman Geisler
Norman Leo Geisler (July 21, 1932 – July 1, 2019) was an American Christian systematic theologian and philosopher. He was the co-founder of two non-denominational evangelical seminaries ( Veritas International University and Southern Evange ...
.
In addition, Turek has authored two of his own books (''Correct, Not Politically Correct'' and ''Stealing from God'').
Turek hosts a call-in talk show called ''CrossExamined'' on
American Family Radio
American Family Radio (AFR) is a network of more than 180 radio stations broadcasting Christian Conservative Christianity, Christian-oriented programming to over 30 states.[NRB Network
NRB TV is an evangelical Christian cable channel founded by members of the National Religious Broadcasters, a non-partisan, international association of Christian communicators. While the NRB association is located in Manassas, Virginia, the chan ...]
.
Early life
Turek was born in New Jersey on November 20, 1961. Turek was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, but he became a
Protestant
Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
during his time as a Naval Flight Officer in the U.S. Navy after being recommended apologetic books written by
Josh McDowell
Joslin "Josh" McDowell (born August 17, 1939) is an evangelical Christian apologist and evangelist. He is the author or co-author of over 150 books.
In 2006, his book ''Evidence That Demands a Verdict'' was ranked 13th in '' Christianity Tod ...
, in particular ''Evidence That Demands a Verdict'' and ''More Than a Carpenter''. Turek earned a
Master of Public Administration
The Master of Public Administration (M.P.Adm., M.P.A., or MPA) is a specialized higher professional post graduate degree in public administration, similar/ equivalent to the Master of Business Administration but with an emphasis on the issues of ...
degree from
George Washington University
, mottoeng = "God is Our Trust"
, established =
, type = Private federally chartered research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.8 billion (2022)
, preside ...
. He also earned a
Doctor of Ministry The Doctor of Ministry (abbreviated DMin or D.Min.) is a professional doctorate, often including a research component, that may be earned by a minister of religion while concurrently engaged in some form of ministry. It is categorized as an advance ...
in Apologetics degree from
Southern Evangelical Seminary
Southern Evangelical Seminary is a Christian college in Matthews, North Carolina, United States.
History
The seminary was established in 1992 by Norman Geisler and Ross Rhoads. The college, Southern Evangelical Bible College (SEBC), was esta ...
.
Turek has taught classes in Leadership and Management at George Washington University.
Christian apologetics
Turek co-authored the book ''I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'' with
Norman Geisler
Norman Leo Geisler (July 21, 1932 – July 1, 2019) was an American Christian systematic theologian and philosopher. He was the co-founder of two non-denominational evangelical seminaries ( Veritas International University and Southern Evange ...
. Turek frequently delivers seminars based on ''I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'' at universities and churches throughout America. Turek is an advocate of the pseudoscientific argument of
intelligent design
Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins". Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for its bold attempt to ...
. Turek is a critic of
macroevolution
Macroevolution usually means the evolution of large-scale structures and traits that go significantly beyond the intraspecific variation found in microevolution (including speciation). In other words, macroevolution is the evolution of taxa abov ...
but believes that changes within species occur over time.
In 2008, Turek and atheist
Christopher Hitchens
Christopher Eric Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a British-American author and journalist who wrote or edited over 30 books (including five essay collections) on culture, politics, and literature. Born and educated in England, ...
debated the existence of God. In 2011, Turek and Hitchens debated the topic of atheism or theism best explaining reality.
Views
In the book ''I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'', Geisler and Turek think American culture demands truth from doctors, stock brokers, loved ones, etc., and yet does not typically demand truth when it comes to
morality
Morality () is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of cond ...
or religion. Geisler and Turek argue that truth is based in
correspondence to an absolute reality, and is therefore not subjective. On this basis, Geisler and Turek argue it therefore follows that religious truth is also objective, and for one to claim "All truth is relative!" or "There are no absolutes!" is
self-refuting.
After arguing for the objectivity of truth, Geisler and Turek argue for the objectivity of knowledge. Geisler and Turek ask those who argue that one cannot know anything for sure if they can know ''that'' for sure. The duo argues that if the proponent is sure, the statement presented is, therefore, self-refuting and if the proponent is not sure, the presented argument collapses. Geisler and Turek conclude that people cannot be skeptics about everything, as the proponent would logically have to doubt skepticism: the more one doubts skepticism, the more certain they become.
Geisler and Turek argue that the existence of God implies the possibility of
miracles
A miracle is an event that is inexplicable by natural or scientific lawsOne dictionary define"Miracle"as: "A surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of a divin ...
. Borrowing an illustration seminary professor
Ronald H. Nash
Ronald H. Nash (May 27, 1936 – March 10, 2006) was a philosophy professor at Reformed Theological Seminary. Nash served as a professor for over 40 years, teaching and writing in the areas of worldview, apologetics, ethics, theology, and h ...
created (a metaphor of the
universe
The universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe. Acc ...
representing an open box from a theistic worldview perspective), Geisler and Turek argue that the universe is effectively open for the creator of the universe to reach in and perform what one might call miracles. Geisler and Turek expand on the metaphor by claiming, "a worldview is like a box top that allows you to place the many pieces of life’s puzzle into a complete, cohesive picture."
Marriage
Turek argues in ''Correct, Not Politically Correct: How Same-sex Marriage Hurts Everyone'' that marriage lengthens lifespans of men and women, civilizes men, protects women, protects mothers, lowers welfare costs, and encourages a replacement birth rate, and he argues that same-sex marriage does none of these. After a student in a leadership seminar Turek taught in 2010 at
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, ...
discovered his views on marriage and reported them to the company's human resources department, Turek lost his position as consultant for Cisco.
Bank of America
The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank w ...
also cancelled a seminar presentation for the same reason.
Bibliography
Turek's co-authored book ''Legislating Morality: Is It Wise? Is It Legal? Is It Possible?'' was the winner of the
Evangelical Christian Publishers Association
The Evangelical Christian Publishers Association (ECPA) is an international non-profit trade association whose member companies are involved in the publishing and distribution of Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to ...
's Gold Medallion Book Award ''Christianity and Society'' section in 1999.
*''Legislating Morality: Is it Wise? Is it Legal? Is it Possible?'' (1998)
*''I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist'' (2004)
*''Correct, Not Politically Correct: How Same-Sex Marriage Hurts Everyone'' (2008)
*''Stealing from God: Why Atheists Need God to Make Their Case'' (2014)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turek, Frank
1961 births
American Christian creationists
American Christian writers
Former Roman Catholics
Converts to evangelical Christianity from Roman Catholicism
American evangelicals
Christian apologists
American anti-same-sex-marriage activists
Critics of atheism
Critics of postmodernism
George Washington University faculty
Intelligent design advocates
Living people
Trachtenberg School of Public Policy & Public Administration alumni
Writers from New Jersey