Frank S. Pepper
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Frank Stuart Pepper (8 February 1910 – 11 December 1988) was a British writer of comics and story papers for
Amalgamated Press The Amalgamated Press (AP) was a British newspaper and magazine publishing company founded by journalist and entrepreneur Alfred Harmsworth (1865–1922) in 1901, gathering his many publishing ventures together under one banner. At one point the ...
, best known as the creator of ''
Roy of the Rovers ''Roy of the Rovers'' is a British comic strip about the life and times of a fictional footballer and later manager named Roy Race, who played for Melchester Rovers. The strip first appeared in the ''Tiger'' in 1954, before giving its name to a ...
'' and '' Captain Condor''.


Biography

Born in Ilford, North East London, on 8 February 1910, on leaving school he joined the staff of ''
The Children's Newspaper ''The Children's Newspaper'' was a long-running newspaper published by the Amalgamated Press (later Fleetway Publications) aimed at pre-teenage children founded by Arthur Mee in 1919. It ran for 2,397 weekly issues before being merged with ''Lo ...
'' as an office boy in 1926, under editor
Arthur Mee Arthur Henry Mee (21 July 187527 May 1943) was an English writer, journalist and educator. He is best known for ''The Harmsworth Self-Educator'', '' The Children's Encyclopædia'', ''The Children's Newspaper'', and ''The King's England''. The ...
.Alan Clark, ''Dictionary of British Comic Artists, Writers and Editors'', The British Library, 1998, p. 133 He started by writing captions, then longer pieces, and by 1930 was selling articles to other papers on a freelance basis.Steve Holland
''Look and Learn'': a History of the Classic Children's Magazine
2006
He went freelance full-time in 1931, writing for numerous newspapers and magazines. In the mid-1930s he started selling stories to the boys' story papers, his first story being "Snapshot Sammy" for '' The Triumph''. Editor Reg Eves commissioned him to write a series about a boxing airman, "Rockfist Rogan", for '' The Champion'' in 1937, which he went on to write, under the pseudonym Hal Wilton, for the next 22 years. Also for ''The Champion'', he wrote football serial "Danny of the Dazzlers" under the pseudonym John Marshall, and "Colwyn Dane" as Mark Grimshaw. He also wrote "The Adventures of Beau Brummell" for '' Knockout'' and "The Return of Monte Cristo" for '' The Comet'', as John Morion. For ''The Children's Newspaper'', he wrote the adventures of twins "Bill and Jill", starting in 1948. In 1952 AP launched '' Lion'', a weekly adventure comic designed to compete with
Hulton Press Sir Edward George Warris Hulton (29 November 1906 – 8 October 1988) was a British magazine publisher and writer. Early life Hulton was born to Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet, a newspaper publisher and racehorse owner originally from Mancheste ...
' ''
Eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, j ...
'', for which Pepper wrote the cover feature " Captain Condor", a space hero created to rival ''Eagle'''s " Dan Dare", for twelve years.Andrew Darlington, "Captain Condor: Space Hero in Search of an Artist"
''The Mentor'' 84
October 1994, pp. 5-8, 11
He also created the cover feature for AP's sports comic ''
Tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is the largest living cat species and a member of the genus ''Panthera''. It is most recognisable for its dark vertical stripes on orange fur with a white underside. An apex predator, it primarily preys on ...
'', in 1953: editor Derek Birnage requested a more realistic football series than "Danny of the Dazzlers", and Pepper gave him "
Roy of the Rovers ''Roy of the Rovers'' is a British comic strip about the life and times of a fictional footballer and later manager named Roy Race, who played for Melchester Rovers. The strip first appeared in the ''Tiger'' in 1954, before giving its name to a ...
",Race Against Time
, ''
When Saturday Comes ''When Saturday Comes'' (''WSC'') is a monthly magazine about football, first published in London in 1986. "It aims to provide a voice for intelligent football supporters, offering both a serious and humorous view of the sport, covering all the ...
'', April 2004
illustrated by
Joe Colquhoun Joe Colquhoun (7 November 1926 – 13 April 1987) was a British comics artist best known for his work on '' Charley's War'' in '' Battle Picture Weekly''. He was also the first artist to draw ''Roy of the Rovers''. Biography Born in Harrow, Mid ...
, who took over writing the strip, from Pepper's outline, after four episodes, using the pseudonym Stewart Colwyn.Roy of the Rovers: Behind the Scenes - the Writers
Other series he wrote scripts for included " Dan Dare" for ''
Eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, j ...
'', "
Jet-Ace Logan Jet-Ace Logan was a British comic strip that appeared in '' The Comet'' (1956–1959) and ''Tiger'' (1959–1968),Denis Gifford, ''Encyclopedia of Comic Characters'', Longman, 1987, p. 111 '' Thriller Picture Library'', and the 1969 and ...
" in '' The Comet'' and ''
Tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is the largest living cat species and a member of the genus ''Panthera''. It is most recognisable for its dark vertical stripes on orange fur with a white underside. An apex predator, it primarily preys on ...
'' and "The Spellbinder" for '' Lion. He retired from comics in 1983, and started compiling collections of quotations, including ''Twentieth Century Quotations'', ''Contemporary Biographical Quotations'', ''Dictionary of Biographical Quotations'' and ''Twentieth Century Anecdotes''. He died in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
on 11 December 1988. He was married and had four children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pepper, Frank S 1910 births 1988 deaths British comics writers British boys' story papers Writers from Essex People from Ilford