Frank Walter Raffety
OBE (1875 – 8 September 1946) was a British
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
and
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
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politician.
He was the son of Charles Walter Raffety, of
High Wycombe
High Wycombe, often referred to as Wycombe ( ), is a market town in Buckinghamshire, England. Lying in the valley of the River Wye surrounded by the Chiltern Hills, it is west-northwest of Charing Cross in London, south-southeast of Ayl ...
,
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
and attended the
Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe
, established =
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. In 1898 he was called to the bar at the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
, and practised on the Northern Circuit.
[''Obituary: Mr F W Raffety'', The Times, 11 September 1946, p.7]
He developed an interest in politics, and became honorary secretary of the
Social and Political Education League. The organisation was established to provide political education to the general public, and in particular to promote moderation over revolution.
[ He was also an active member of the ]Eighty Club
The Eighty Club was a political London gentlemen's club named after the year it was founded, 1880 (much like the later 1900 Club and 1920 Club). It was strictly aligned to the Liberal Party, with members having to pledge support to join. Somew ...
, an educational group within the Liberal Party.[
He was selected as Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for Stamford for a general election expected to take place in 1915.
He unsuccessfully contested the Lewisham West by-election in September 1921;
In March of the following year he was elected to the ]London County Council
London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today kno ...
, as a (Liberal-backed) Progressive Party Progressive Party may refer to:
Active parties
* Progressive Party, Brazil
* Progressive Party (Chile)
* Progressive Party of Working People, Cyprus
* Dominica Progressive Party
* Progressive Party (Iceland)
* Progressive Party (Sardinia), Ita ...
councillor for Islington West;[''LCC Elections'', The Times, 3 March 1922, p.12]
At the general election in November 1922 he failed to win Bristol West;
A further general election was held in 1923, and Raffety was elected Liberal Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
(MP) for Bath;
His membership of the Commons
The commons is the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society, including natural materials such as air, water, and a habitable Earth. These resources are held in common even when owned privately or publicly. Commons ...
was brief, as he was defeated when a further general election
A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
was called in 1924;
He again stood as a Liberal candidate at Cheltenham
Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
in 1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
;
and East Dorset
East Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council met in Wimborne Minster between 2016 and 2019.
The district (as Wimborne) was formed on 1 April 1974 by merging Wimborne Minster Urban District with Wimborne and Cran ...
in 1935, but failed to be elected;[
Raffety remained active in Liberal party politics, as a speaker. He became the Chairman of the Industrial Co-Partnership Association. In 1943 he was granted the ]freedom of the borough
The Freedom of the City (or Borough in some parts of the UK) is an honour bestowed by a municipality upon a valued member of the community, or upon a visiting celebrity or dignitary. Arising from the medieval practice of granting respected ...
of High Wycombe, of which he had been honorary recorder
Recorder or The Recorder may refer to:
Newspapers
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* ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
since 1905.[ In 1945 he was made an Officer of the Order of British Empire.][
He died at his home in ]Bramley, Surrey
Bramley is a village and civil parish about three miles (5 km) south of Guildford in the Borough of Waverley in Surrey, south east England. Most of the parish lies in the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Within its bounda ...
in August 1946, aged 71.[
]
References
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raffety, Frank Walter
Members of London County Council
Members of the Middle Temple
1875 births
1946 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe
UK MPs 1923–1924
Politics of Bath, Somerset
Progressive Party (London) politicians