Frank L. McNamee
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Francis Leo McNamee (February 3, 1892 – November 6, 1974) was an American businessman and government official who was regional director of the War Manpower Commission, president of
United Artists United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the studi ...
and the
Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays ...
, and commissioner of the Philadelphia Fire Department.


Early life

McNamee was born in
Butler County, Pennsylvania Butler County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is part of Western Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 193,763. Its county seat is Butler. Butler County was created on March 12, 1800, from part of Alleghe ...
, on February 3, 1892. He attended public school in Butler, Pennsylvania, and graduated from
Washington & Jefferson College Washington & Jefferson College (W&J College or W&J) is a private liberal arts college in Washington, Pennsylvania. The college traces its origin to three log cabin colleges in Washington County established by three Presbyterian missionaries to ...
in 1915 and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1918. He enlisted in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
in 1918 and was assigned to the officer's training school at Camp Taylor, Louisville.


Early career

In 1923, McNamee joined
RKO Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orphe ...
as a branch manager based out of Washington D.C. He then worked as a salesman for
Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
until 1932, when he became manager of RKO's Philadelphia branch, which covered
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, and
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
. In 1940, he became a partner of theatre manager Jay Emanuel. They owned and operated around 125 theaters and hotels, including the Rajah in
Reading, Pennsylvania Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Philade ...
.


World War II

In 1943, McNamee was appointed regional director of the War Manpower Commission for Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. In August 1943, McNamee instituted a mandatory 48-hour work week in the
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
Camden, New Jersey Camden is a city in and the county seat of Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Camden is part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area and is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the 2020 ...
, area as well. Due to the labor shortage in the city, McNamee ordered the
Philadelphia Transportation Company The Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) was the main public transit operator in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1940 to 1968. A private company, PTC was the successor to the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company (PRT), in operation since 19 ...
to upgrade black employees to operating jobs. This led to a strike by white transit workers. McNamee refused to rescind his order and later issued an order barring any employer from hiring any PTC employee. The PTC was taken over by the United States Army under the authority of the
Smith–Connally Act The Smith–Connally Act or War Labor Disputes ActMalsberger, ''From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938-1952,'' 2000, p. 104. (50 U.S.C. App. 1501 et seq.) was an American law passed on June 25, 1943, over Pr ...
and the strike was resolved after Major General Philip Hayes directed strikers to return to work or lose their military draft deferments. In 1944, McNamee was chosen by WMC chairman
Paul V. McNutt Paul Vories McNutt (July 19, 1891 – March 24, 1955) was an American diplomat and politician who served as the 34th governor of Indiana, high commissioner to the Philippines, administrator of the Federal Security Agency, chairman of the ...
to act as the agency's assistant deputy director while Vernon A. McGee was on vacation. From January to September 1945, McNamee was the deputy chairman of the War Manpower Commission. In 1946, McNamee was appointed regional director of the
War Assets Administration The War Assets Administration (WAA) was created to dispose of United States government-owned surplus material and property from World War II. The WAA was established in the Office for Emergency Management, effective March 25, 1946, by Executive Ord ...
. He oversaw the sale of surplus military equipment and property in the Philadelphia area, including 125 factories and the
Millville Army Air Field Millville Executive Airport is in Millville, New Jersey, Millville, in Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. The airport, southwest of the Millville city center, is owned by the Delaware River and Bay Authority (DRBA) a ...
.


Philadelphia Eagles

In 1949, McNamee was part of a syndicate, nicknamed the
Happy Hundred The "Happy Hundred", also known as the "100 Brothers", was a group of investors who owned the Philadelphia Eagles franchise of the National Football League from 1949 to 1963. The group was headed by Philadelphia trucking magnate James P. Clark, the ...
, that purchased the Philadelphia Eagles from Alexis "Lex" Thompson for $250,000. In 1953, he succeeded majority shareholder James P. Clark as team president. McNamee also served as secretary of Clark's
Liberty Bell Park Racetrack Liberty Bell Park was an American race track in Northeast Philadelphia that held harness racing and Thoroughbred horse racing from 1963 until 1986. The site, northeast of the intersection of Knights and Woodhaven Roads, was derived from several f ...
until Pennsylvania passed a law prohibiting public officials from operating horse tracks. In 1958, the Eagles moved from
Connie Mack Stadium Shibe Park, known later as Connie Mack Stadium, was a ballpark located in Philadelphia. It was the home of the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League (AL) and the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League (NL). When it opened April 12, ...
to Franklin Field after McNamee reached a deal with the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. The Eagles were allowed to play at the stadium rent free, but made donations toward the maintenance of the field and allowed Penn to keep revenue from parking and concessions. The Eagles played the
1960 NFL Championship Game The 1960 NFL Championship Game was the 28th NFL title game. The game was played on Monday, December 26, at Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvan ...
at Franklin Field and defeated the
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. It ...
17–13. In 1960, McNamee was one of four owners who blocked
Marshall Leahy Marshall Edmund Leahy (October 10, 1910 – January 3, 1983) was an American attorney who was the chief legal counsel for the National Football League. Early life Leahy was born on October 10, 1910, in San Francisco. He was an All-Pacific Coast g ...
's appointment as Commissioner of the National Football League due to his desire to remain in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
and move the league office to the west coast. After an eight-day deadlock, Leahy's supporters finally gave in and
Los Angeles Rams The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams play ...
general manager Pete Rozelle was elected as a compromise candidate. McNamee disagreed with Rozelle's decision to have the league play its normal schedule of games following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. McNamee refused to attend the game in favor of a memorial service at nearby Independence Hall, stating that "the game is being played by order of the commissioner". In December 1963, the "Happy Hundred" sold the club to
Jerry Wolman Jerry Wolman (February 14, 1927 – August 6, 2013) was an American developer in Washington, D.C. and owned the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League in the 1960s. Early years Wolman was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Shen ...
for $5,505,000.


United Artists

In 1950, McNutt led a syndicate that obtained control of United Artists. He reorganized the company with himself as chairman and McNamee as president and treasurer. The pair were unable to turn around the struggling company, which reportedly lost around $25,000 a week under their management. In 1951, management of UA was acquired by
Arthur B. Krim Arthur B. Krim (4 April 1910 – 21 September 1994) was an American entertainment lawyer, the former finance chairman for the U.S. Democratic Party, an adviser to President Lyndon Johnson and the former chairman of Eagle-Lion Films (1946–1949) ...
and
Robert Benjamin Robert Saul Benjamin (1909 – October 22, 1979) was a founding partner of the movie-litigation firm Phillips, Nizer, Benjamin, Krim & Ballon, a former co‐chairman of United Artists, and a founding member of Orion Pictures. Biography Bo ...
.


Philadelphia fire commissioner

In 1952, mayor
Joseph S. Clark Jr. Joseph Sill Clark Jr. (October 21, 1901January 12, 1990) was an American writer, lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 90th Mayor of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1956 and as a United States Senator from Pennsylvan ...
appointed McNamee to the position of fire commissioner, which was created after the PFD became independent from the department of public safety. Under his leadership, the department underwent a modernization program that saw the closure or replacement of older fire stations, engine and ladder companies move from separate stations into the same building, the construction of a new fire training school, and the replacement of the city's firefighting apparatuses. He retired on April 24, 1964.


Later life and death

McNamee spent his later years in
Lakewood, Ohio Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. Established in 1889, it is one of Cleveland's historical streetcar suburbs and part of the Greater Cleveland, Greater Clevelan ...
. He died on November 6, 1974, at Fairview Park Hospital in
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McNamee, Frank L. 1892 births 1974 deaths American entertainment industry businesspeople Commissioners of the Philadelphia Fire Department National Football League team presidents People from Butler, Pennsylvania People from Lakewood, Ohio People from Philadelphia Philadelphia Eagles executives Philadelphia Eagles owners United Artists people University of Pittsburgh School of Law alumni Washington & Jefferson College alumni