Frank J. Dixon
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Frank James Dixon (March 9, 1920 – February 8, 2008) was an biomedical researcher, best known for his research into diseases of the
immune system The immune system is a network of biological processes that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, as well as cancer cells and objects such as wood splinte ...
that can damage other organs of the body.Alison McCook
"Lasker winner Frank Dixon dies"
''The Scientist'', Feb. 11, 2008.
Dixon was also noted for having developed techniques involving trace iodines to study proteins. Born in St. Paul, Dixon received his bachelor's degree and M.D. from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
.Jeremy Pearce
"Frank J. Dixon Dies at 87; Led Way in Immunology"
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', February 13, 2008.
He joined the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
in 1943, after completing his M.D. Dixon was a co-founder and director of the
Scripps Research Institute Scripps Research, previously known as The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), is a nonprofit American medical research facility that focuses on research and education in the biomedical sciences. Headquartered in San Diego, California, the institu ...
in San Diego. In 1981, Dixon became a founding member of the
World Cultural Council The World Cultural Council is an international organization whose goals are to promote cultural values, goodwill and philanthropy among individuals. The organization founded in 1981 and based in Mexico, has held a yearly award ceremony since 198 ...
.


Awards

*
Gairdner Foundation International Award The Canada Gairdner International Award is given annually by the Gairdner Foundation at a special dinner to five individuals for outstanding discoveries or contributions to medical science. Receipt of the Gairdner is traditionally considered a p ...
, 1969 *
Lasker Award The Lasker Awards have been awarded annually since 1945 to living persons who have made major contributions to medical science or who have performed public service on behalf of medicine. They are administered by the Lasker Foundation, which was f ...
, 1975 *
Dickson Prize in Medicine The Dickson Prize in Medicine and the Dickson Prize in Science were both established in 1969 by Joseph Z. Dickson and Agnes Fischer Dickson. Dickson Prize in Medicine The Dickson Prize in Medicine is awarded annually by the University of Pittsburg ...
, 1976 * Rous-Whipple Award, 1979 * Member,
United States National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...


References


Further reading


"Frank J. Dixon, La Jolla pioneer, dies Feb. 8"
''La Jolla Light'', Feb. 13, 2008.


External links


National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
1920 births 2008 deaths University of Minnesota Medical School alumni American immunologists Scripps Research faculty Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research Founding members of the World Cultural Council Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences United States Navy personnel of World War II {{US-biologist-stub