Frank Inn, born Elias Franklin Freeman (May 8, 1916 – July 27, 2002), was an American
animal trainer
Animal training is the act of teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli. Training may be for purposes such as companionship, detection, protection, and entertainment. The type of training an animal receives will vary ...
. He trained several animals for
movies
A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
, including the dogs in the ''
Benji
Benji is a fictional character created by Joe Camp. He has been the focus of several movies from 1974 through the 2000s. It is also the title of the first film in the ''Benji'' franchise.
Benji is a small, lovable mixed-breed dog with an un ...
'' series and the cat
Orangey. He also trained the dog in ''
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''.
Personal life
Elias Franklin Freeman was born in
Camby,
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
, to a
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
family. He left home at age 17, changed his name to Frank Inn, and sought his fortune in
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywoo ...
. He learned to train animals while recovering from a serious car accident in
Culver City, California
Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. Founded in 1917 as a "whites only" sundown town, it is now an ethnically diverse city with what was called the "third-most ...
.
Inn was married to the former Juanita Heard for 50 years, from 1946 until her death in 1996. They had three children. After Juanita's death, Inn retired and devoted his time to writing poetry, assembling a museum of memorabilia from his long career, and training a new generation of animal wranglers.
Inn died on July 27, 2002 at the age of 86 after a brief illness. He kept the ashes of many of his beloved animals after they had died, and it was his wish to have these buried with him at
Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills). He had a special coffin made to accommodate the animal urns.
Career
Inn's career as an animal trainer spanned more than 50 years. His first professional work was as an assistant trainer of
Skippy Skippy may refer to:
People
* Skippy (nickname), a list of people
Arts and entertainments
* ''Skippy'' (comic strip), an American strip published from 1923 to 1945.
** ''Skippy'' (film), based on the comics strip, released in 1931 and sta ...
, the dog who played Asta in the ''
Thin Man'' movie series.
In 1943, he assisted
Rudd Weatherwax in the training of
Pal
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
, the dog who originated the movie role of
Lassie
Lassie is a fictional female Rough Collie dog and is featured in a short story by Eric Knight that was later expanded to a full-length novel called '' Lassie Come-Home''. Knight's portrayal of Lassie bears some features in common with another ...
.
![Orangey with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffanys](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Orangey_with_Audrey_Hepburn_in_Breakfast_at_Tiffanys.jpg)
In the early 1950s, Inn left the Weatherwax animal training organization and began to work as an independent trainer. His animal stars included
Orangey, a cat who was in the films ''
Rhubarb
Rhubarb is the fleshy, edible stalks ( petioles) of species and hybrids (culinary rhubarb) of '' Rheum'' in the family Polygonaceae, which are cooked and used for food. The whole plant – a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick r ...
'' (1952), ''
The Incredible Shrinking Man'' (1957), ''
The Diary of Anne Frank
''The Diary of a Young Girl'', also known as ''The Diary of Anne Frank'', is a book of the writings from the Dutch-language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Neth ...
'' (1959), and ''
Breakfast at Tiffany's'' (1961), and appeared in the television series ''
Our Miss Brooks
''Our Miss Brooks'' is an American sitcom starring Eve Arden as a sardonic high-school English teacher. It began as a radio show broadcast on CBS from 1948 to 1957. When the show was adapted to television (1952–56), it became one of the medi ...
'' with
Eve Arden
Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens, April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, radio, stage and television actress. She performed in leading and supporting roles for nearly six decades.
Beginning her film career in 1929 ...
, and in ''
Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book '' Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939 ...
'' as a cat belonging to
Eartha Kitt
Eartha Kitt (born Eartha Mae Keith; January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer and actress known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of " C'est si bon" and the Christmas novelty song " Santa ...
's villain
Catwoman
Catwoman is a fictional character created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Debuting as "the Cat" in ''Batman'' #1 (spring 1940), she ...
; Cleo, a
basset hound who was in the film ''
Bell, Book and Candle'' (1957) and in
Jackie Cooper
John Cooper Jr. (September 15, 1922 – May 3, 2011) was an American actor, television director, producer, and executive, known universally as Jackie Cooper. He was a child actor who made the transition to an adult career. Cooper was the first ...
's 1950s television show, ''
The People's Choice'';
Arnold Ziffel, the
pig from ''
Green Acres
''Green Acres'' is an American television sitcom starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a country farm. Produced by Filmways as a sister show to '' Petticoat Junction'', the series was first broad ...
''; the
chimps
The chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed subspecies. When its close relative th ...
from ''
Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp'', the dog and two cats from ''
The Secret Lives of Waldo Kitty'', Tramp the dog of ''
My Three Sons
''My Three Sons'' is an American television sitcom that aired from September 29, 1960, to April 13, 1972. The series was broadcast on ABC during its first five seasons, before moving to CBS for the remaining seasons. ''My Three Sons'' chroni ...
'' and many of Elly May Clampett's exotic "critters" on ''
The Beverly Hillbillies
''The Beverly Hillbillies'' is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on CBS from 1962 to 1971. It had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, and Max Baer Jr. as the Clampetts, a poor, backwoods family ...
''.
Possibly his most famous animal was
Higgins, a fluffy brown mutt he rescued from an animal shelter in
Burbank, California
Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, wh ...
. The dog, which Inn believed to be a cross between a miniature
poodle
The Poodle, called the Pudel in German and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle va ...
, a
cocker spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cock ...
, and a small
terrier
Terrier (from Latin ''terra'', 'earth') is a type of dog originally bred to hunt vermin. A terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds or landraces of the terrier type, which are typically small, wiry, game, and fearless. Terrier breeds vary ...
(either a
miniature Schnauzer or a
Border terrier), starred in ''
Petticoat Junction
''Petticoat Junction'' is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley; her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and B ...
'' in the 1960s, and in the feature films ''
Mooch Goes to Hollywood'' (1971) and ''
Benji
Benji is a fictional character created by Joe Camp. He has been the focus of several movies from 1974 through the 2000s. It is also the title of the first film in the ''Benji'' franchise.
Benji is a small, lovable mixed-breed dog with an un ...
'' (1974). A sequel, ''
For the Love of Benji
''For the Love of Benji'' is a 1977 family film, directed and written by Joe Camp. It is the sequel to the original film, featuring Benji, and the second film in the Benji series, released on June 10, 1977. It is the first Benji film to star ...
'' (1977), starred Higgins's daughter Benjean, also trained by Inn. Benjean portrayed the title role in the following three Benji movies.
In addition to his assistant trainers Gerry Warshauer and Karl Miller, Juanita Inn also helped Frank with animal training; she was listed in the opening credits of ''Benji'' and given credit as an animal trainer in ''
Oh! Heavenly Dog'', a 1980 movie starring Benjean.
Frank Inn also took on small character roles in films that featured his trained animals. He portrayed a studio security guard (uncredited) in ''Mooch Goes to Hollywood'' in 1971, appeared as himself in ''
Benji the Hunted'' in 1987, and played a cook in the 1976 camel comedy ''
Hawmps!
''Hawmps!'' is a 1976 American Western slapstick film about a United States Cavalry experiment to introduce camels into the service in the western United States, specifically Texas. The cast included James Hampton, Christopher Connelly and S ...
''. He can also be seen working as Benjean's trainer in the 1980 documentary ''Benji at Work'', and the voice of Juanita Inn can be heard calling Benjean from off-camera during the behind-the-scenes description of a complex multi-part stunt that required the dog to approach a building, try to enter, and then run away as if driven off.
A true animal lover, Inn could not bear to see healthy animals
euthanized
Animal euthanasia (euthanasia from el, εὐθανασία; "good death") is the act of killing an animal or allowing it to die by withholding extreme medical measures. Reasons for euthanasia include incurable (and especially painful) conditio ...
, so he took them in. Those with acting ability he and his assistants kept and trained; the others he gave to friends and admirers as pets. Inn said that at one time he and his helpers had one thousand animals under their care, and the feeding bills alone came to $400 per day.
Honors
The International Association of Canine Professionals honored Frank Inn as their first inductee into the IACP Hall of Fame.
The
Patsy Award (Picture Animal Top Star of the Year) was originated by the Hollywood office of the
American Humane Association in 1939 to honor animal performers in four categories: canine, equine, wild and special. During his career, Inn's animals won 40 Patsy Awards, two of them multiple times: Orangey the cat won twice, for ''Rhubarb'' and ''Breakfast at Tiffany's''; and Arnold the Pig won for three successive years on ''Green Acres'' from 1966 to 1968.
Frank Inn Credits
Hooterville Petticoat Junction
Filmography
References
External links
*
International Association of Canine Professionals website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inn, Frank
1916 births
2002 deaths
Animal trainers
Dog trainers
People from Marion County, Indiana
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)