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Frank Hill Smith (1842–1904) was an American artist and interior designer based in Boston, Massachusetts. He painted landscapes and figures; and designed wall frescos, stage curtains, stained-glass windows, and other décor. Among his works are ceiling frescoes in the Representatives Hall in the
Massachusetts State House The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
.


Life and career

In Boston Smith trained with Hammatt Billings (c. 1859) and also studied at the
Lowell Institute The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836. ...
. As part of his training he "drew from the antique at the
Athenaeum Athenaeum may refer to: Books and periodicals * ''Athenaeum'' (German magazine), a journal of German Romanticism, established 1798 * ''Athenaeum'' (British magazine), a weekly London literary magazine 1828–1921 * ''The Athenaeum'' (Acadia U ...
." He travelled in Europe in the 1860s, studying at "the atelier Suisse, in Paris, and ... with éonBonnat and other noted French painters" (1865).Robinson. 1888 In the 1870s "there is no doubt that Smith, lbion HarrisBicknell,
homas In the Vedic Hinduism, a homa (Sanskrit: होम) also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner (" grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different kinds of fire ...
Robinson, Cole, illiam MorrisHunt, Waterman, and, later on, rederic PorterVinton, and one or two others, had pretty much the swing of art in Boston for several years. ... They were constantly together, working like brothers in the cause. ... Smith, Robinson, and Hunt used to paint a great deal together; in fact, they formed a triumvirate club to 'sass one another's pictures,' as Hunt termed it." In 1880 New York's "Union League Club ... contracted with John La Farge, Frank Hill Smith,
Augustus Saint-Gaudens Augustus Saint-Gaudens (; March 1, 1848 – August 3, 1907) was an American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation who embodied the ideals of the American Renaissance. From a French-Irish family, Saint-Gaudens was raised in New York City, he trave ...
, and Will H. Low to undertake decoration of ... areas in tsnew building." In 1886 Smith was "working on the plans of a Casino, to be erected in Green Bay, Florida. The designs are drawn in a broad, artistic manner, and are the most extensive for comfort and elegance of any known in this country. It is estimated that it will require $350,000 to erect and finish the structure."American Art Notes. American Art Illustrated, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Nov., 1886) Around this time he designed a cottage intended for Walt Whitman; it was never built. He painted an "elegant drop curtain" for the Fairhaven Town Hall auditorium, in Massachusetts, c. 1894. Smith also painted ceiling frescoes in the Representatives Hall in the
Massachusetts State House The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
,Massachusetts Art Commission, "Art in the Massachusetts State House," 1986 depicting portraits of
Samuel Adams Samuel Adams ( – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and a Founding Father of the United States. He was a politician in colonial Massachusetts, a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution, and ...
,
John Hancock John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the ...
, James Otis and
Joseph Warren Joseph Warren (June 11, 1741 â€“ June 17, 1775), a Founding Father of the United States, was an American physician who was one of the most important figures in the Patriot movement in Boston during the early days of the American Revolution, ...
. In Boston's
Beacon Hill Beacon Hill may refer to: Places Canada * Beacon Hill, Ottawa, Ontario, a neighbourhood * Beacon Hill Park, a park in Victoria, British Columbia * Beacon Hill, Saskatchewan * Beacon Hill, Montreal, a neighbourhood in Beaconsfield, Quebec United ...
, he lived in the Sunflower House on the corner of River and Mt. Vernon Streets. A local newspaper described it:
One of the things to see here is the house of Mr. Frank Hill Smith, the artist. He has transformed an old wooden building at the corner of Mt. Vernon and River Streets into the most attractive and picturesque place in the city. ... The upper story and roof are tiled, the windows are abundant and pretty; on the front of the large gable in the roof is a huge
sunflower The common sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') is a large annual forb of the genus ''Helianthus'' grown as a crop for its edible oily seeds. Apart from cooking oil production, it is also used as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), as ...
in high relief; below it, on the upper story, is a winged lion in relief; over the front door is a course of grotesque, open carving; the whole is painted yellow, and is so attractive that people who love light and sunshine hover about it like moths round a candle. There is nothing in New England in the least like it; and Mr. Fields did it no more than justice when he brought it into his lecture on Cheerfulness, a day or two ago, with a hearty compliment to its originality, and its cheering influence.
Smith exhibited works in the Museum of Fine Arts in Copley Square (1877) and
Williams & Everett Williams & Everett (est.1855) in Boston, Massachusetts, was an art dealership run by Henry Dudley Williams and William Everett. The firm sold original artworks by American and European artists, as well as "photographs and carbon-pictures of eminen ...
's gallery (c. 1877). He belonged to Boston's
St. Botolph Club The St. Botolph Club is a private social club in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1880 by a group including many artists. Its name is derived from the English saint Botwulf of Thorney. Among the club's other activities in its quarters at 2 Newb ...
. He also acted as a judge in the 1876 U.S. Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. Around the 1880s he served on the "Permanent Committee of the School of Drawing and Painting of the Museum of Fine Arts," Boston. Smith died at Boston in 1904. His descendants included artist
Fannie Hillsmith Fannie Hillsmith (1911 – July 27, 2007) was an American cubist painter from Boston who during a long career, mostly based in New York City, developed a style of Cubism which combined traditional Cubist motifs with what she called "an early Ameri ...
.


Gallery

Paintings by F.H. Smith
Image:1871 Chapel of the Crucifix Saint Marks Venice byFrankHillSmith MFABoston.jpeg, St. Mark's, Venice, 1871 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) Image:Sewing on the Veranda ca1875 byFrankHillSmith.png, c. 1875 Image:1876 Girl with bucket byFrankHillSmith.jpg, 1876 Image:Landscape byFrankHillSmith man scything grass on a hill overlooking a harbor.png, 19th century


Designs by Smith

* Young's Hotel, Boston *
Union League Club of New York The Union League Club is a private social club in New York City that was founded in 1863 in affiliation with the Union League. Its fourth and current clubhouse is located at 38 East 37th Street on the corner of Park Avenue, in the Murray Hill ...
Club-House interior, c. 1881 (5th Ave. and 39th St.) * House, Falmouth, Massachusetts, c. 1886 * Casino, Green Bay, Florida, 1886 * Cafe, Dunderberg Mount, New York, c. 1890 *
Massachusetts State House The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the List of state capitols in the United States, state capitol and seat of government for the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, lo ...
Representatives Hall frescoes, Boston, 1894 * Holyoke Opera House, Holyoke, Massachusetts * Cottage intended for Walt Whitman (not built)S. Baxter. Walt Whitman in Boston. New England Magazine, Aug. 1892 * Union Club, Chicago * Christ Church, Cambridge, Massachusetts * ''Puritan'' steamer ship, Old Colony Steamboat Co.


References


Further reading

* Fay, John William; Linen, Herbert M.; Dearborn, L.E
''The Cyclopædia of American Biography'', Volume 5.
1915. * Champlin, John Denison and Perkins, Charles Callahan
''Cyclopædia of painters and paintings'', Volume 4.
Charles Scribner's Sons Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan Rawli ...
, 1913. * Fenno-Gendrot. ''Artists I Have Known''. Boston: Warren Press, March 1923. * Fielding, Mantle. ''Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers''. New York: J.F. Carr, 1965. * Robinson, Frank Torrey
''Living New England Artists: Biographical sketches, reproductions of original drawings and paintings by each artist''.
Boston: S. E. Cassino, 1888. * Waters, Clara Erskine and Hutton, Laurence. ''Artists of the 19th Century and Their Works: A handbook containing two thousand and fifty biographical sketches''. Volume 2. Boston: Houghton, Osgood, 1879.


External links


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