Frank E. Beach Memorial Fountain
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The ''Frank E. Beach Memorial Fountain'', officially titled ''Water Sculpture'', is an abstract 1975
stainless steel Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
fountain and sculpture by artist
Lee Kelly Lee Kelly (May 24, 1932 – March 28, 2022) was an American sculptor who has more than 30 sculptures on display between Eugene, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington. Kelly has been called "Oregon's sculptor". Personal life Born in rural McCall in ...
and architect James Howell, installed in Washington Park's
International Rose Test Garden The International Rose Test Garden is a rose garden in Washington Park in Portland, Oregon, United States. There are over 10,000 rose bushes of approximately 650 varieties. The roses bloom from April through October with the peak coming in Jun ...
in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
. The memorial commemorates Frank E. Beach, who christened Portland the "City of Roses" and proposed the Rose Festival. It was commissioned by the Beach family and cost approximately $15,000. Previously administered by the Metropolitan Arts Commission, the work is now part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the
Regional Arts & Culture Council The Regional Arts & Culture Council (RACC) is an organization that administers arts grants in Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas Counties that also do advocacy in the Portland metropolitan area in Oregon, United States. It evolved from the city†...
.


Description

The abstract geometric fountain is installed in a sunken area on the west side of the International Rose Test Garden's upper level, in southwest Portland's Washington Park. The stainless steel sculpture measures x x . It comprises three vertical posts supporting two horizontal posts, plus two smaller vertical posts which stand alone. Accompanying the fountain is a plaque which reads: The artwork cost $15,000 and was described by Kelly as "a symbol of human involvement with the annual renewal of nature". ''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 185 ...
'' writers Janet Goetze and Jean Henninger described the memorial's crossed columns as "like an ancient architectural structure" and "something like Stonehenge", respectively. In her book ''The Garden Lover's Guide to the West'' (2000), Kathleen McCormack said the fountain "provides cooling water music for hot summer days in the garden".


History

The sculpture was created and built by Kelly in memory of Frank E. Beach, who christened Portland the "City of Roses" and first proposed the annual Rose Festival. James Howell served as architect; additional assistance was provided by David Cotter and the architectural firm James M. Howell and Associates. It was commissioned as a gift from the Beach family—Frank L. Beach and the estate of Ruth B. Mehlin—in honor of their father. Frank L. Beach proposed a memorial in 1973. In May 1974, Kelly's design was selected from six proposals by artists who were granted $200 to complete models. Kelly presented his scale model at a press conference hosted at the
Portland Art Museum The Portland Art Museum in Portland, Oregon, United States, was founded in 1892, making it one of the oldest art museums on the West Coast and seventh oldest in the US. Upon completion of the most recent renovations, the Portland Art Museum becam ...
, where the proposed designs by all candidates were exhibited temporarily. ''The Oregonian'' described his plans for the artwork, which would be completed within a year: "two 12-foot-high stainless steel arches, joined at right angles, edging a 12-foot square reflecting pool set with water jets", with concrete aggregate paths crossing the pool and benches nearby. Beach traveled from Los Angeles to Portland for the memorial's June 14 groundbreaking ceremony at the International Rose Test Garden, as part of the Rose Festival. In March 1975, ''The Oregonian'' said that the fountain would have water "gently fall from a pair of steel pillars set within" the pool and confirmed that the three benches would also be made from stainless steel. Kelly and the garden's curator reportedly considered having waterlilies in the pool and "subdued" lighting to illuminate the artwork's columns. The sculpture was dedicated by city parks commissioner Mildred Schwab and Beach on June 14, ahead of the Rose Festival's 63rd annual knighting ceremony. The artwork was surveyed and considered "well maintained" by the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
's "
Save Outdoor Sculpture! Save Outdoor Sculpture! (SOS!) was a community-based effort to identify, document, and conserve outdoor sculpture in the United States. The program was initiated in 1989 and ended in 1999. History Save Outdoor Sculpture! was initiated by Herit ...
" program in October 1993. It was administered by the City of Portland's Metropolitan Arts Commission at that time, and is now part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the
Regional Arts & Culture Council The Regional Arts & Culture Council (RACC) is an organization that administers arts grants in Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas Counties that also do advocacy in the Portland metropolitan area in Oregon, United States. It evolved from the city†...
. The sculpture was not wheelchair accessible until the 2010s, when stairs to the area surrounding the installation site were replaced with sloped paths.


Reception

''
Willamette Week ''Willamette Week'' (''WW'') is an alternative weekly newspaper and a website published in Portland, Oregon, United States, since 1974. It features reports on local news, politics, sports, business, and culture. History Early history ''Willame ...
'' Shannon Gormley has described the artwork as "meditative" and "one of local legend Lee Kelly's best sculptures". It has been included in published walking tours of Portland and garden tours of the Pacific Northwest.


See also

*
1975 in art It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. Ha ...
*
Fountains in Portland, Oregon Benson Bubblers More than fifty drinking fountains called Benson Bubblers, named after Simon Benson and designed by A. E. Doyle, are located in and around downtown Portland. Portland Parks & Recreation Portland Parks & Recreation maintains fount ...
*
List of public art in Portland, Oregon Portland, Oregon, has an extensive public art collection. Displayed artworks undergo an approval process. Many of the artworks are administered by the Regional Arts & Culture Council. Several statues were toppled during the 2020s, including ones ...
*
List of works by Lee Kelly Lee Kelly is an American artist. List of works Paintings * ''Untitled'' * ''Untitled'' * ''Untitled'' (1959) Sculptures * ''Untitled (LK791)'' * ''Untitled (LK793)'' * ''Untitled Study (Icarus in Yucatan)'' * ''Untitled (LK789)'' (1959) * '' ...


References


External links


Beach Memorial Fountain by Lee Kelly – International Rose Test Garden – Portland, OR
at Waymarking
City Guide to Sacred Spaces – Portland, OR
(PDF), pg. 19, Sacred Space International
International Rose Test Garden
at
Frommer's Frommer's is a travel guide book series created by Arthur Frommer in 1957. Frommer's has since expanded to include more than 350 guidebooks in 14 series, as well as other media including an eponymous radio show and a website. In 2017, the company ...
{{Washington Park, Portland, Oregon 1975 establishments in Oregon 1975 sculptures Abstract sculptures in Oregon Fountains in Portland, Oregon Monuments and memorials in Portland, Oregon Outdoor sculptures in Southwest Portland, Oregon Sculptures by Lee Kelly Stainless steel sculptures in Oregon Washington Park (Portland, Oregon)