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Frank Cirocco (born June 13, 1956) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary a ...
and
video game design Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of video games in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline and characters in the production stage. Some common video game design subdiscipline ...
er best known as the co-creator of ''
Alien Legion ''Alien Legion'' is a science-fiction comic-book series and associated titles created by Carl Potts, Alan Zelenetz, and Frank Cirocco for Marvel Comics's Epic Comics imprint in 1983. It features a military unit, Force Nomad, similar to the French F ...
'' with
Carl Potts Carl Potts (born November 12, 1952) is an American comics artist, writer, teacher, and editor best known for creating the series '' Alien Legion'' for the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics. Early life Born in Oakland, California, and raised in t ...
and
Alan Zelenetz Alan Zelenetz is an American film producer and comic-book writer best known for co-creating the series '' Alien Legion'' for the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics and a founder of Ovie Entertainment. Zelenetz also wrote several issues of Marvel' ...
.


Early life

Frank Cirocco moved from Elmwood Park, New Jersey to San Jose, California with his family in 1961. He attended Branham High School and
San Jose State College San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) sy ...
in the 1970s.


Career

In the mid-1970s, Cirocco was an artist/publisher of the noted fanzine, ''Venture''.
Neal Adams Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and recognition for Sup ...
was commissioned to do the cover of issue #5 in 1975. Cirocco had first met Adams in 1973, at the
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is ...
where he,
Brent Anderson Brent Anderson may refer to: * Brent Anderson (comics) (born 1955), American comics artist * Brent Anderson (singer) Brent Anderson (born in Pascagoula, Mississippi) is an American country music singer. He has charted on Hot Country Songs with t ...
, and Gary Winnick commissioned a number of sketches that were later printed in ''Venture'' magazine. By 1976, Frank Cirocco began his career in the comics industry as a member of the
Crusty Bunkers Crusty Bunker, or the Crusty Bunkers, was the collective pseudonym of a group of comic book inkers clustered around Neal Adams' and Dick Giordano's New York City-based art and design agency Continuity Studios from 1972 to 1977. The group was also ...
at Neal Adams'
Continuity Studios Continuity Studios (formerly Continuity Associates, originally known as Continuity Graphics Associates)Eury, Michael and Giordano, Dick. ''Dick Giordano: Changing Comics, One Day at a Time'', TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003. is a New York City and Los ...
. His first professional assignments were a three-page '' Twilight Zone'' story for
Gold Key Comics Gold Key Comics was originally an imprint of American company Western Publishing, created for comic books distributed to newsstands. Also known as Whitman Comics, Gold Key operated this way from 1962 to 1984. Currently, Gold Key Comics is owned b ...
and some spot illustrations for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
' ''
Doc Savage Doc Savage is a fictional character of the competent man hero type, who first appeared in American pulp magazines during the 1930s and 1940s. Real name Clark Savage Jr., he is a doctor, scientist, adventurer, detective, and polymath who "rights w ...
'' magazine. He returned to California and started a commercial art studio called Horizon Zero Graphiques with partner Gary Winnick in 1977. He continued working commercially, mostly for video game companies, for the next several years. In 1983, Cirocco,
Carl Potts Carl Potts (born November 12, 1952) is an American comics artist, writer, teacher, and editor best known for creating the series '' Alien Legion'' for the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics. Early life Born in Oakland, California, and raised in t ...
and
Alan Zelenetz Alan Zelenetz is an American film producer and comic-book writer best known for co-creating the series '' Alien Legion'' for the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics and a founder of Ovie Entertainment. Zelenetz also wrote several issues of Marvel' ...
co-created the series ''
Alien Legion ''Alien Legion'' is a science-fiction comic-book series and associated titles created by Carl Potts, Alan Zelenetz, and Frank Cirocco for Marvel Comics's Epic Comics imprint in 1983. It features a military unit, Force Nomad, similar to the French F ...
'', conceived as "the
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (french: Légion étrangère) is a corps of the French Army which comprises several specialties: infantry, Armoured Cavalry Arm, cavalry, Military engineering, engineers, Airborne forces, airborne troops. It was created ...
in space." Two ongoing series and several miniseries and one-shots were produced. In 2007, Potts' ''Alien Legion'' screenplay was optioned by producer
Jerry Bruckheimer Jerome Leon Bruckheimer (born September 21, 1943) is an American film and television producer. He has been active in the genres of action, drama, fantasy, and science fiction. His films include '' Flashdance'', ''Top Gun'', '' The Rock'', '' ...
and
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
. Bruckheimer exercised the option and bought the script in 2010, hiring '' Game of Thrones'' show runner
David Benioff David Friedman (; born September 25, 1970), known professionally as David Benioff (), is an American writer, director and producer. Along with his collaborator D. B. Weiss, he is best known as co-creator and showrunner of '' Game of Thrones'' (2 ...
to do a rewrite. Cirocco drew several covers for other Marvel titles including '' The Defenders'', '' Doctor Strange'', ''
The Incredible Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of '' The Incredible Hulk'' (May 1962). In his comic book a ...
'', ''Amazing High Adventure'', ''
Shadowmasters Marvel Comics is an American comic book company dating to 1961. This is a list of the publications it has released in its history under the "Marvel Comics" imprint. The list does not include collected editions; trade paperbacks; digital comics; fr ...
'' (with
Jim Lee Jim Lee (Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a Harvey ...
), and more. In 1992, he worked on a comic book adaptation of the LucasArts ''
Defenders of Dynatron City ''Defenders of Dynatron City'' is a video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System by JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment#Video games, JVC Musical Industries and Lucasfilm Games (later, LucasArts) in August 1992. The designer of the game w ...
'' video game, followed by a ''Samurai Cat'' mini-series for Marvel, adapting the character from a series of books by Mark Rogers. Cirocco reunited with Gary Winnick in 1996 to form Lightsource Studios, a content development studio, which operated until 2012. Cirocco and his wife Lela Dowling created Skyland Gallery in April 2010, which focused on art celebrating nature. He has continued to do mainly commercial work throughout his entire career, but in 2020, Cirocco returned to comics once again and teamed with fellow artist Alex Sheikman to illustrate a six-issue mini series titled ''Becoming Frankenstein'' for Ten Ton Press.


Personal life

Cirocco is married to fellow artist Lela Dowling. He first met Dowling in 1977, the year he started Horizon Zero Graphiques. Friends for decades, they married over 30 years later, in 2008. The couple resides in the Santa Cruz Mountains with their
Formosan Mountain Dog The Taiwan Dog () is a breed of small or medium dog indigenous to Taiwan. These dogs are also known as the Formosan Mountain Dog. They are well-adapted to the uneven and thickly forested terrain of Taiwan, having become a semi-wild breed prior to ...
, Pepper.


Bibliography

Interior art unless noted. ; Atari * ''Yars' Revenge'' (1982) ;Bittersweet Press * ''Psychozort'' #1 (1998) ;
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
* '' Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight'' #112 (1998) ;Dragon's Teeth * ''Dragon's Teeth'' #1 (1983) * ''The Final Cycle: Part 1'' #1–3 (1987) ;
Gold Key Comics Gold Key Comics was originally an imprint of American company Western Publishing, created for comic books distributed to newsstands. Also known as Whitman Comics, Gold Key operated this way from 1962 to 1984. Currently, Gold Key Comics is owned b ...
* ''
The Twilight Zone ''The Twilight Zone'' is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling. The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, absurdism, dystopian fiction, suspense, horror, sup ...
'' #67 (1975) ;Horizon Zero Graphiques * ''Venture'' #5 (1976) ;
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
* ''
Alien Legion ''Alien Legion'' is a science-fiction comic-book series and associated titles created by Carl Potts, Alan Zelenetz, and Frank Cirocco for Marvel Comics's Epic Comics imprint in 1983. It features a military unit, Force Nomad, similar to the French F ...
'' #1–6 (interior art); #7–20 (covers only) (1984–1987) * ''Alien Legion'' vol. 2 #1–18 (covers only) (1987–1990) * '' Amazing High Adventure'' #3 (cover only) (1986) * ''
Defenders Defender(s) or The Defender(s) may refer to: *Defense (military) *Defense (sports) **Defender (association football) Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Defender'' (1989 film), a Canadian documentary * ''The Defender'' (1994 f ...
'' #130, 136, 146–147, 150, 152 (covers only) (1984–1986) * ''
Defenders of Dynatron City ''Defenders of Dynatron City'' is a video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System by JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment#Video games, JVC Musical Industries and Lucasfilm Games (later, LucasArts) in August 1992. The designer of the game w ...
'' #1–6 (1992) * '' Doctor Strange'' vol. 2 #61 (cover only) (1983) * ''
The Incredible Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of '' The Incredible Hulk'' (May 1962). In his comic book a ...
'' vol. 2 #299 (cover only) (1984) * ''
Marvel Graphic Novel ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' (''MGN'') is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1982 to 1993 by Marvel Comics. The books were published in an oversized format, 8.5" x 11", similar to French albums. In response, DC Comics establi ...
: The Alien Legion – A Grey Day to Die'' SC (1987) * ''
Samurai Cat Samurai Cat (aka Miaowara Tomokato) is the main character in a series of books by Mark Rogers. To accompany the anachronistic satire, almost every page in each book has a picture painted by Rogers, depicting the events described on that page. Ea ...
'' #1–3 (1991) * '' Savage Sword of Conan '' #11 (1976) * '' Strikeforce: Morituri Electric Undertow'' #1–5 (covers only) (1989–1990) ;Phi Publishing * ''International Insanity'' #v2#1, #v2#2 (1977) ;SJ Graphics * ''The Heroines Showcase Art Portfolio'' #3 (1985) ;Slave Labor * ''Neomen'' #1–2 (1987–1988) * ''Suburban High Life'' #1–3 (1987) ;
Star*Reach ''Star Reach'' (also spelled ''Star*Reach'') was an American science fiction and fantasy comics anthology published from 1974 to 1979 by Mike Friedrich Mike Friedrich (; born March 27, 1949) is an American comic book writer and publisher be ...
* ''Imagine'' #1 (1978) ;Stories, Layouts & Press, Inc. * ''Gasm'' #3 (1978) ; TSR * ''Buck Rogers Comics Module'' #1 (1990) ; Savage Graphics * ''ShadowStar'' (cover art only) #1 (1985)


References


External links

* *
Frank Cirocco
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators {{DEFAULTSORT:Cirocco, Frank 1956 births 20th-century American artists 21st-century American artists American comics artists American video game designers Artists from California Comic book publishers (people) Living people Marvel Comics people San Jose State University alumni Underground cartoonists