Frank Comerford Walker (May 30, 1886 – September 13, 1959) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the
United States Postmaster General from 1940 until 1945, and the chairman of the
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office, as well a ...
from 1943 until 1944.
Biography
Frank Walker was born in
Plymouth, Pennsylvania, the son of David Walker, a grocer, and his wife, Ellen Comerford, but moved with his family to Montana when he was four years old. He attended
Gonzaga University in
Spokane, Washington for three years and earned a law degree from
Notre Dame
Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to:
* Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France
* University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States
** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
in 1909. He then joined his older brother
Thomas in a law practice in
Butte, Montana
Butte ( ) is a consolidated city-county and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. The city covers , and, according to the ...
. In 1913, he was elected to a term as a
Montana state representative.
During
World War I, Walker volunteered for the
U.S. Army. He became a
first lieutenant and saw action on the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to:
Military frontiers
*Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany
*Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany
*Western Front (Russian Empire), a majo ...
. After the war, he returned to his law practice. He married Hallie Boucher in November 1914 and they had two children (Thomas and Laura).
In 1925, he moved to
New York City, where he became manager and general counsel of Comerford Theatres, a chain of
movie theater
A movie theater (American English), cinema (British English), or cinema hall ( Indian English), also known as a movie house, picture house, the movies, the pictures, picture theater, the silver screen, the big screen, or simply theater is a ...
s owned by his uncle Michael Comerford. For a time he was the pro-bono legal advisor to the Motion Picture Theater Owners of America, a trade organization.
In New York, Walker expanded his political activities, and became an early supporter of
Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1931, he co-founded the Roosevelt for President Society. In 1932, he became Treasurer of the
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office, as well a ...
(DNC). Until Roosevelt's death, Walker was one of his closest advisers.
When Roosevelt became President in 1933, he appointed Walker executive secretary of
the
National Emergency Council, a
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...
agency related to the
NRA.
In 1940, Walker became Postmaster General (succeeding
James Farley, who had also been DNC Chairman and Roosevelt's campaign manager). As Postmaster General, Walker continued his role as political adviser, often taking part in matters far removed from the
Post Office. For instance, during the negotiations which preceded the December 1941
attack on Pearl Harbor, he was in regular contact with
Japanese Ambassador
Nomura Nomura (written: 野村 "field village" or 埜村 "wilderness village") is a Japanese surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Nomura (born 1957), Japanese-American baseball agent
* Katsuhiro Nomura, Japanese voice actor, includi ...
.
[
]
In 1943, Walker also became Chairman of the DNC, serving until 1944. In 1944, he stepped down from the DNC, and was succeeded by
Robert Hannegan.
In May 1945, Walker announced his retirement as Postmaster General, to allow President
Harry Truman to appoint his own candidate to the office. Truman selected Hannegan to succeed Walker in this office too, effective July 1.
Later in 1945, Truman appointed Walker as a member of the first U.S. delegation to the
United Nations.
He died in
New York City,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
on September 13, 1959, at the age of 73, and was buried in St. Patrick's Cemetery,
Butte, Montana
Butte ( ) is a consolidated city-county and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. The city covers , and, according to the ...
.
References
Further reading
External links
University of Virginia's Miller Center
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Frank C.
1886 births
1959 deaths
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American lawyers
Democratic National Committee chairs
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
Laetare Medal recipients
Democratic Party members of the Montana House of Representatives
People from Plymouth, Pennsylvania
Truman administration cabinet members
United States Postmasters General
Notre Dame Law School alumni
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army officers