Frank Bochow
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Frank Bochow (12 August 1937, in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
– 10 April 2012, in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
) was an
East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
trade unionist and diplomat. Between 1977 and 1982 he served as his country's ambassador in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
.


Life


Formative years

Frank Bochow was born in Dresden shortly before the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. His father, Herbert Bochow was a clerical worker, but is better remembered as a
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
who spent time in the concentration camp at
Sachsenburg Sachsenburg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria. Geography The municipal area stretches along the valley of the Drava river, where it enters the Lurnfeld plain between the Kreuzeck group of the Hohe Tau ...
and on his release stayed in Germany to work for the overthrow of the Nazi regime. Following his third arrest, Herbert Bochow was executed by the Nazis at
Plötzensee Prison Plötzensee Prison (german: Justizvollzugsanstalt Plötzensee, JVA Plötzensee) is a juvenile prison in the Charlottenburg-Nord locality of Berlin with a capacity for 577 prisoners, operated by the State of Berlin judicial administration. The d ...
on 11 March 1942. Through his life Frank Bochow retained an abiding hatred for the German Nazis who had "murdered his father" and as an old man he still would not hesitate to rail against former Nazis who had concealed their pasts and reappeared in ''West'' German public life In this respect he was a great admirer of the investigative journalism of
Beate Klarsfeld Beate Auguste Klarsfeld (née Künzel; born 13 February 1939) is a Franco-German journalist and Nazi hunter who, along with her French husband, Serge, became famous for their investigation and documentation of numerous Nazi war criminals, inc ...
.


Career


FDJ (Free German Youth)

Dresden was in the part of Germany that found itself in the
Soviet occupation zone The Soviet Occupation Zone ( or german: Ostzone, label=none, "East Zone"; , ''Sovetskaya okkupatsionnaya zona Germanii'', "Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany") was an area of Germany in Central Europe that was occupied by the Soviet Union as a c ...
after
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
, and as Bochow grew up the entire region was being progressively developed into a stand-alone east German state, the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, still governed according to one-party principals, but the party in question was no longer the Nazi party, and during the later 1940s
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
administrators Administrator or admin may refer to: Job roles Computing and internet * Database administrator, a person who is responsible for the environmental aspects of a database * Forum administrator, one who oversees discussions on an Internet forum * N ...
and
troops A troop is a military sub-subunit, originally a small formation of cavalry, subordinate to a squadron. In many armies a troop is the equivalent element to the infantry section or platoon. Exceptions are the US Cavalry and the King's Troop Ro ...
were on hand to provide any support or guidance deemed necessary. As a boy Bochow was a "Friendship Council" leader with the Young Pioneers. In 1951 he joined the Free German Youth (FDJ / ''Freie Deutsche Jugend'') and in 1955 the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB / ''Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund''). 19 was the age at which FDJ members were typically recruited to the country's ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED / ''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands'') and in 1956 Bochow duly joined the SED, while retaining his membership of the FDJ. Between 1955 and 1961 he attended the
Moscow State Institute of International Relations Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) (russian: Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО), also known as MGIMO University) is an institute of ...
, successfully obtaining a degree in
Political Sciences Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at the end of his studies. On returning to East Germany he was recruited by
Horst Schumann Horst Schumann (1 May 1906 – 5 May 1983) was an ''SS-Sturmbannführer'' (major) and medical doctor who conducted sterilization and castration experiments at Auschwitz and was particularly interested in the mass sterilization of Jews by means o ...
to the FDJ Central Council where he held a succession of political and administrative leadership positions. In 1963 he was sent to
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
where, for two years, he had worked as the FDJ representative with the
World Federation of Democratic Youth The World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) is an international youth organization, and has historically characterized itself as left-wing and anti-imperialist. WFDY was founded in London in 1945 as a broad international youth movement, o ...
. Then, between 1965 and 1976, he worked as the Secretary for International Relations with the FDJ Central Council, during a decade in which international events provided abundant opportunity for honing his diplomatic judgement and skills as he exercised his duties. A particular career highlight during this time was the
10th World Festival of Youth and Students The 10th World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was held from 28 July to 5 August 1973 in Berlin, capital city of the then German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * German ...
held in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
which he organised in 1973 and which was attended by more than 25,000 delegates.


Government service

Bochow transferred to government service in 1976, joining the Western Europe section of the East German Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Between 1977 and 1981 he served as his country's ambassador to
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
in succession to Erich Butzke. Portugal had recently undergone a
revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
which had involved the removal, in 1974, of a right wing dictatorship, and Bochow was only the second ambassador to be sent to the country by the East German government. Bochow became much enamored with Portugal: he would later be remembered for the gusto with which he had sung Portuguese left wing patriotic songs such as "
Grândola, Vila Morena "Grândola, Vila Morena" (English: ''Grândola, Swarthy Town'') is a Portuguese song by singer-songwriter José Afonso, recorded in 1971. It was originally released in Afonso's 1971 album ''Cantigas do Maio'' and later released in an EP of the sam ...
" und " Avante Camarada" when, as ambassador, he was invited to participate in political rallies.


After the ambassadorship

On returning to Berlin he served, between 1982 and 1989, as Secretary for International Relations in the Federal Executive of the FDGB (Trade Union Federation). From 1986 till 1989 he sat as a member of the National Legislative Assembly (''Volkskammer''), where he served as Deputy Chairman of the Committee in Foreign Affairs.


Germany reunited

Frank Bochow's career in government came to an end with
the end The End may refer to: Films * ''The End'' (1953 film), a film by Christopher Maclaine * ''The End'' (1978 film), a comedy by Burt Reynolds * ''The End'' (1997 film), a Canadian film of 1997 * ''The End'' (1998 film), a skateboarding document ...
of the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
. He had briefly worked in a book printing/binding business as a young man, and now his first job after
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
involved a return to book production which according to a friend involved heavy work, a five o clock start each morning, and a very small wage packet. Bochow later found congenial work with the sports-official-turned-holiday-operator Klaus Eichler, as a part-time specialist
tour guide A tour guide (U.S.) or a tourist guide (European) is a person who provides assistance, information on cultural, historical and contemporary heritage to people on organized sightseeing and individual clients at educational establishments, religio ...
, each September conducting tour groups of no more than thirty travelers at a time to Portugal where he still had friends from his time as ambassador.


Awards and honours

*1971
Patriotic Order of Merit The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: ''Vaterländischer Verdienstorden'', or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding ...
in Bronze *1973
Patriotic Order of Merit The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: ''Vaterländischer Verdienstorden'', or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding ...
in GoldBerliner Zeitung, 6 November 1973, p. 3 *1987
Star of People's Friendship The Star of People's Friendship (german: Stern der Völkerfreundschaft), Star of Nations' Friendship, was an Order (decoration), order awarded by the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR). Established 20 August 1959, it was given to i ...
in Silver (1987)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bochow, Frank 1937 births 2012 deaths Politicians from Dresden Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians Members of the 9th Volkskammer Free German Youth members Free German Trade Union Federation members Ambassadors of East Germany to Portugal Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold