Francois Jacobus Du Toit
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Francois Jacobus du Toit (25 August 1897 - 17 March 1961) was a South African journalist and economist who represented the
Union of South Africa The Union of South Africa ( nl, Unie van Zuid-Afrika; af, Unie van Suid-Afrika; ) was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the Cape, Natal, Trans ...
as Trade Commissioner in London, and later served as chancellor of the
Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education The Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (abbreviated as PU for CHE) was a South African university located in Potchefstroom. Instruction was mainly in Afrikaans. In 2004, the university was merged with other institutions to c ...
.


Early life and education

Du Toit was born on 25 August 1897 in
Colesberg Colesberg is a town with 17,354 inhabitants in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, located on the main N1 road from Cape Town to Johannesburg. In a sheep-farming area spread over half-a-million hectares, greater Colesberg breeds many ...
,
Cape Colony The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British Empire, British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when i ...
. He was the son of Francois Jacobus du Toit (1861-1931), a South African senator, and Anna Sophia van der Walt. He was the oldest of five children. He graduated from
Paarl Gimnasium Paarl Gimnasium is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school situated in the city of Paarl in the Western Cape province of South Africa. History Rev. van der Lingen founded the school in the centre of town in 1858. The school has pr ...
in 1915, studied at the theology school of the
Reformed Churches in South Africa The Reformed Churches in South Africa () is a Christian denomination in South Africa that was formed in 1859 in Rustenburg. Members of the church are sometimes referred to as ''Doppers''. History of the Gereformeerde Kerke in South Africa In ...
at Potchefstroom University and subsequently obtained a BA degree in economics and history from
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
. He married Wilhelmina du Plessis and was the father of Laurika Jerling du Toit, Anna Sophia Du Plessis du Toit, and Priv Zaaiman Du Toit.


Career

Before starting his studies, Du Toit worked as a teacher in Schweizer-Reneke. After his graduation he worked as a journalist at Die Weste and
Die Burger ''Die Burger'' (English: The Citizen) is a daily Afrikaans-language newspaper, published by Naspers. By 2008, it had a circulation of 91,665 in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa. Along with ''Beeld'' and ''Volksblad'', it is ...
newspapers. In 1925, he was appointed as the first senior economist at the newly established section of Economy and Markets at the Union of South Africa's Department of Agriculture. In the same year he was sent to London to represent South Africa as Assistant Trade Commissioner. He returned to South Africa in 1929, working in the Department of Agriculture as senior economist, chief clerk, and acting head of the Education section. He also became the founder and first chair of the South African Wool Growers' Association and well as various other agricultural associations. Between 1929-1934, Du Toit made various overseas trips representing South African trade in North America and Asia. From 1934-1937, he represented the Union of South Africa as Trade Commissioner in London. Between 1939 and 1943 he was Deputy High Commissioner and Secretary in the South Africa House in London. During this time he also represented South Africa at numerous international conferences. Between 1944-1949, he served as secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry in Pretoria. In 1947, he was appointed first chair of the Council for the Development of Natural Resources and was a member of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, in 1948 a member of the National Council for Social Research, and chair of Strategic Resources. In 1949, he became a director of Yskor, a state owned iron and steel producer, and in 1951 presiding director of
Sasol Sasol Limited is an integrated energy and chemical company based in Sandton, South Africa. The company was formed in 1950 in Sasolburg, South Africa and built on processes that were first developed by German chemists and engineers in the early ...
, and in 1952 chairperson of Foskor, and the Staalafsetmaatshappy van Afrika. He also served as member of various state commissions, including in 1960 as chair of the Commission on white South Africans in rural areas. Du Toit was a board member of various privately owned companies such as
Sanlam Sanlam is a South African financial services group headquartered in Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa. Sanlam is the largest insurance company in Africa. It is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the Namibian Stock Exchange and the ...
, Federale Volk Beleggings, and the Nasionale Bouvereniging and was also a founding member of the Suid-Afrika Stigting.


Chancellor

Du Toit became a member of the council of the Potchefstroom University in 1952, the
University of South Africa The University of South Africa (UNISA), known colloquially as Unisa, is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, U ...
in 1957, and the Afrikaans Academy for Science and Art in 1955. In 1954, Du Toit was appointed as chancellor of the Potchefstroom University, a position in which he remained until 1961. During his tenure he promoted the expansion of research at the university. He died on 17 March 1961, in Bangkok, Thailand while on a business trip.


Recognition

* Awarded an honorary doctorate by the Potchefstroom University in 1954. * The Frans du Toit Building at Potchefstroom University was named after him and opened on 18 February 1966. * Frans du Toit High School in
Phalaborwa Phalaborwa (translated to English as ''better than the south; phala'' means ''better than and borwa'' means ''south'') is a town in the Mopani District Municipality, Limpopo province, South Africa. It is located near the confluence of the Ga-Sela ...
is named after him. * The Frans du Toit prize awarded by Die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns for business leadership is named after him.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Du Toit, Francois Jacobus 1897 births 1961 deaths People from Colesberg Stellenbosch University alumni North-West University alumni 20th-century South African economists Afrikaner people Alumni of Paarl Gimnasium