Franco Garofalo (actor)
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Franco Garofalo (18 April 1946 – 22 August 2019), sometimes credited as "Frank Garfield", was an Italian
character actor A character actor is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrieved 7 August 2014, "..a breed of actor who has the ability to b ...
and writer. He is best-known for his role as Zantoro, an eccentric but good-intentioned
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soldier, in the 1980
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in whic ...
horror film ''
Hell of the Living Dead ''Hell of the Living Dead'' ( it, Virus – l'inferno dei morti viventi) is a 1980 Italian horror film directed by Bruno Mattei. The film is set in a laboratory in Papua New Guinea that releases a dangerous chemical, turning the technicians an ...
'', as well as for various roles in independent productions of
Italian cinema The cinema of Italy (, ) comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors. Since its beginning, Italian cinema has influenced film movements worldwide. Italy is one of the birthplaces of art cinema and the stylistic aspect of film ha ...
in the 1970s and 1980s.


Early life

Franco Garofalo was born in
Naples, Italy Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
in 1946. He was the son of an affluent lawyer in the 1950s postwar climate. He attended various schools and would perform amateur acting and poetry for fun. When Garofalo was six years old, his father was stricken with an unknown illness, which progressed until his death when Garofalo was 11 years old. Little is known about Garofalo's early life beyond this incident, although he did get married and had a daughter during the span of his acting career.


Career

Garofalo's initial acting roles were in minor parts for cast extras and side characters, although by the late 1970s, he started receiving more important roles and varied character parts. This included numerous roles in Italian crime thriller films, such as that of Luca in '' La Bravata'', and roles in '' Seagulls Fly Low'' and ''La banda Vallanzasca'', all of which received attention in Roberto Curti's ''Italian Crime Filmography'', establishing his rising prominence in 1970s Italian cinema. Garofalo became internationally-recognized after starring as Zantoro in
Bruno Mattei Bruno Mattei (30 July 1931 – 21 May 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and editor who directed exploitation films in many genres, including women in prison, nunsploitation, zombie, mondo, cannibal, and Nazisploitation films. Ma ...
's 1980 zombie horror film ''Hell of the Living Dead'', a film which was later dubbed in English and released in North America and the United Kingdom. ''Hell of the Living Dead'' received a cult following, which later led to a featurette documentary called ''Bonded by Blood'' released on the
Blu-ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of sto ...
disc edition of the film.
Claudio Fragasso Claudio Fragasso (born 2 October 1951) is a film director and screenwriter. Fragasso first attempted to make art films in the early 1970s, then became a screenwriter in the Italian film industry in the mid-1970s. Fragasso met director Bruno Matte ...
, who served as co-writer and co-director in ''Hell of the Living Dead'', noted in ''Bonded by Blood'' that Franco Garofalo's portrayal of his character's eccentric and increasingly unstable nature was largely improvised by Garofalo himself, including scenes where Zantoro would deliberately provoke and walk into hordes of zombies for fun. Garofalo was popular with the rest of the cast, who found his madcap antics amusing. This led to a platonic friendship with co-actress
Margit Evelyn Newton Margit Evelyn Newton (born Margit Gansbacher in 1962) is an Italian actress who appeared in fourteen films between 1979 and 1990. Newton is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1980 zombie film '' Hell of the Living Dead'' (also known as ...
, who remembered him fondly as a nice man; Newton had played the film's lead female, a television reporter named Lia Rousseau. Prior to the advent of internet film
metadata Metadata is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including: * Descriptive metadata – the descriptive ...
banks, Garofalo was often unrecognized for his own roles, owing largely to his Italian name being replaced in credits with an Anglican variant. This included "Frank Garfield" (''Hell of the Living Dead'') and "Frank Garland" (''
Hercules Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. The Romans adapted the Gr ...
''). In 2002, Garofalo worked on writing and directing his own project, a short film titled ''Schizofrenia di un attore'' (English: "Schizophenia of an Actor"), which he had started in 1982 and completed in 2002. The completed film was uploaded to his official YouTube channel.


Later life

Franco Garofalo suffered from severe physical and mental health issues for most of his post-1980s career and life, which he disclosed in media interviews. In a 2017 interview with Jay Creepy of Severed Cinema, Garofalo described his experiences with
severe depression Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introdu ...
and living in the streets for several years, and stated that he eventually suffered from a heart attack and kidney failure. Garofalo noted during this interview that he was featured in a "Stracult" television interview, which was conducted in 2011; it later aired on television and was uploaded to YouTube.


Death

Franco Garofalo died in
Rome, Italy , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (Romulus and Remus, legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg ...
on August 22, 2019, from advanced-stage lung cancer. He was 73 years old.
Blue Underground Blue Underground is an American company specializing in releasing authoritative editions of cult and exploitation movies on Blu-ray Disc and DVD. It was originally formed as a shell company to oversee 'making of' documentaries during founder ...
, the corporation that had released the Blu-ray double feature disc of ''Hell of the Living Dead'' and '' Rats: Night of Terror'', released a statement on Facebook saying, "RIP Franco Garofalo. He was interviewed for our HELL OF THE LIVING DEAD release, and couldn't have been more pleasant. His performance in that film is of course completely unforgettable. We'll see you on the other side!"


Filmography

*Filmography excludes roles in television shows, except for made-for-TV films and short films.


References


External links

*
Franco Garofalo's Official YouTube channel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garofalo, Franco 1946 births 2019 deaths Italian film actors Male actors from Naples