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Franciscus Josefus van Vree (1807–1861) was the first bishop of Haarlem after the re-establishment of Catholic dioceses in the Netherlands in 1853, and the third since the original founding of the bishopric in the 16th century.


Life

Van Vree was born in
Rhenoy Rhenoy is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and is situated about 13 km east of Gorinchem, between Geldermalsen and Leerdam. History It was first mentioned in 1265 as tot R ...
, Gelderland, on 8 February 1807. After training as a priest and receiving ordination, he was sent to the junior seminary in Katwijk (established 1831) where he taught classical languages from 1836 to 1838, when he became headmaster. In 1842 the school was transferred to the Society of Jesus and Van Vree was appointed president of the Major Seminary in Warmond. He also founded and edited a monthly magazine, ''De Katholiek''. When the diocese of Haarlem was refounded on 4 March 1853, along with four other Dutch dioceses, Van Vree was appointed bishop. He took possession of the see on 22 April 1853, and was consecrated by Archbishop Johannes Zwijsen on 15 May 1853. Of the five new bishops appointed, he was the only one who had not already received episcopal consecration. In 1857 he made an ''
ad limina A quinquennial visit ''ad limina'', or simply an ''ad limina'' visit, is the required visit of Catholic residential diocesan bishops and certain prelates with territorial jurisdiction (such as territorial abbots) to the ''thresholds of the'' om ...
'' visit to Rome, where he was ceremonially appointed to the household of
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
. Van Vree died suddenly in 1861 at the age of 53, having served as bishop for eight years.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vree, Franciscus Josefus van 1807 births 1861 deaths People from Gelderland 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Netherlands