:''There were two
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
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* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
''
conquistadores'' at the start of the 16th-century named Francisco Hernández de Córdoba. The one described here founded
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
. The other led a 1517 expedition which provided the first European accounts of the
Yucatán Peninsula
The Yucatán Peninsula (, also , ; es, Península de Yucatán ) is a large peninsula in southeastern Mexico and adjacent portions of Belize and Guatemala. The peninsula extends towards the northeast, separating the Gulf of Mexico to the north ...
: see
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (, Córdoba, Spain, c. 1467 - Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, 1517) was a Spanish ''conquistador'', known to history mainly for the ill-fated expedition he led in 1517, in the course of which the first European accounts ...
. Neither of their birth dates are known.''
![Statue von Francisco Hernández de Córdoba](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Statue_von_Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg)
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (; c. 1475? – 1526) is usually reputed as the founder of
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
, and in fact he founded two important Nicaraguan cities,
Granada and
León. The currency of Nicaragua is named the ''
córdoba'' in his memory.
Córdoba was an officer of
Pedro Arias Dávila
Pedro Arias de Ávila (1440 – March 6, 1531) (often Pedrarias Dávila) was a Spanish soldier and colonial administrator. He led the first great Spanish expedition to the mainland of the New World. There he served as governor of Panama (1514 ...
, known also as Pedrarias Dávila.
[León, P., 1998, The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press, ] Hernán Cortés and Hernán Ponce de León supported Córdoba during the
conquest of Nicaragua in 1524, in return for support against
Cristóbal de Olid. Dávila considered Córdoba an insurrectionist and a traitor, and finally captured and beheaded him.
His remains were found in 2000 in León Viejo, Nicaragua.
[Article on Latinamericanstudies.org]
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References
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Spanish conquistadors
Spanish colonization of the Americas
16th-century Spanish people
16th-century Nicaraguan people
City founders
1470s births
1526 deaths
People executed for treason against Spain
People executed by Spain by decapitation
Executed Spanish people
History of Nicaragua
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