Francisco de Palacios, also Francisco Palacios, (1623-January 1652), was a Spanish
Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
painter.
Biography
De Palacios was initially known through only two small
still life
A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s, acquired in
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
in late seventeenth century by Count Ferdinand Harrach Buenaventura, published by
August L. Mayer in 1922, and two paintings of ''
San Onofre'' and ''
San Francisco de Asis'' in the convent Calatravas Moralzarzal (Madrid). When the paintings were first seen, Buenaventura saw the influence of
Antonio Ponz
Antonio Ponz Piquer (1725 – 4 December 1792) was a Spanish painter.
He was born at Bejís in the province of Castellón. He was a pupil of Antonio Richarte at Valencia, then in 1746 moved to Madrid, where he studied for five years. He then w ...
, and thought maybe the author was
El Greco
Domḗnikos Theotokópoulos ( el, Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος ; 1 October 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco ("The Greek"), was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El G ...
, so he was surprised when he recognized the signing of Palacios. Palacios was therefore primarily understood to be a still life painter until later research revealed he had done portraits and landscapes as well.
In January 1646 he married Josefa Berges, daughter of painter and paint merchant Francisco Berges, stating in the contract they were both older than twenty. The couple had two children, and in December 1651, being seriously ill, gave testament, ordering six hundred Masses with other demands, including one for the canonization of St. Maria de la Cabeza, indicating a good financial standard of living. He died in Madrid in January 1652, having fixed his residence on the street of Alcala. Both in the will as at the auction of the estate of his father, who died in 1672, there are interesting news about the paintings of various palaces, covering all genres. Along with some unspecified paintings for Nicholas Jacobs, are cited in the will a portrait of Doña Teresa, wife of Joseph Ferriol official of the secretariat of the Indies, and landscape in any number you did to Juan Pastrana, of those still was owed certain amounts. In addition, to Jerome Gonzalez Bricianos, cashier Manuel Lopez de Salcedo made a large picture of the ''Virgin and St. Joseph and the Infant Jesus'' and ''Eternal Glory to the Father''. Also cited by Palacios were three "Orchard stained by natural", another still life of "a table with some peaches and olives and clay", and "a landscape and a Crowning with thorns".
The relationship with
Diego Velázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of th ...
who he is believed to have been a disciple could be indirectly confirmed by a curious clause in the will by which he said he had given "Don Diego de Silva a garnish of sword and dagger which is what this update brings". Based on style characteristics, some art historians have attributed ''
The Knight's Dream
''The Gentleman's Dream'', ''The Knight's Dream'' or ''Dillusion with the World'' ( es, El sueño del caballero) is a 1650s vanitas painting by the Spanish artist Antonio de Pereda. It is now in the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
...
'' to Palacios, which has been traditionally assigned to
Antonio de Pereda
Antonio de Pereda y Salgado ( – January 30, 1678) was a Spanish Baroque-era painter, best known for his still lifes.
Biography
Pereda was born in Valladolid, the eldest of three brothers from an artistic family. His father, mother and two b ...
. The delicate treatment of the hands, so different from that usually found in the work of Pereda, could be also another argument in favor of the new painting attribution.
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the heart of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal acad ...
, where the painting is located, continues to attribute the work to Pereda.
Lately Azanza Javier Lopez, an art historian for the
University of Navarra
, image = UNAV.svg
, latin_name = Universitas Studiorum Navarrensis
, established = 17 October 1952
, type = Private, Roman Catholic
, chancellor = Fernando Ocáriz Braña
, president = María Iraburu Eliz ...
, greatly expanded the number of known works of the painter.
References
Sources
* Angulo Iñiguez, Diego, and Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E.: Painting Madrid the second third of the seventeenth century, 1983, Madrid: Diego Velazquez Institute, CSIC,
* Palomino, Antonio (1988). The pictorial museum optical scale III. The picturesque Spanish Parnassus laureate .. Madrid: Aguilar SA Editions. .
* Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. (1992). Baroque Painting in Spain 1600–1750. Madrid: Ediciones Chair. .
* Barrio Moya, José Luis: "The painter Francisco de Palacios. Some news about his life and work", BSAA, Volume 53, 1987, p. 425-435.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palacios, Francisco de
1623 births
1652 deaths
17th-century Spanish painters
Spanish male painters