Francis William Ogilvy-Grant, 10th Earl Of Seafield
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Francis William Ogilvy-Grant, 10th Earl of Seafield, 2nd Baron Strathspey (9 March 1847 – 3 December 1888), styled as Viscount Reidhaven from 1884 to 1888, was a
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
farmer, labourer, and ephemeral Scottish peer.


Early life

Francis William Ogilvy-Grant was born at Ash Hill,
Kilmallock Kilmallock () is a town in south County Limerick, Ireland, near the border with County Cork. There is a Dominican Priory in the town and King's Castle (or King John's Castle). The remains of medieval walls which encircled the settlement are sti ...
,
County Limerick "Remember Limerick" , image_map = Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Limerick.svg , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Ireland , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Munster , subdivision ...
in 1847, the eldest son of the Hon. James Ogilvy-Grant and his first wife, Caroline Louisa Evans, daughter of Eyre Evans, Esq. of Ash Hill, who died on 6 February 1850. After his education, he served as a
midshipman A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Afr ...
in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
and then joined the merchant navy.


Career

Francis ("Frank") Grant, as he was simply known then, arrived in New Zealand in 1870. He bought a farm in the Waiareka Valley in a locality known as Te Aneraki to the west of
Oamaru Oamaru (; mi, Te Oha-a-Maru) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific coast; State Highway 1 and the railway ...
in
North Otago North Otago in New Zealand covers the area of Otago between Shag Point and the Waitaki River, and extends inland to the west as far as the village of Omarama (which has experienced rapid growth as a developing centre for astronomy and for glid ...
. He lost his money through his farming pursuits, and from the late 1870s worked as a labourer in fencing or other available tasks. Some time after the marriage, the impoverished family moved to Oamaru. He stood twice for election in the electorate to the
New Zealand House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the sole chamber of the New Zealand Parliament. The House passes Law of New Zealand, laws, provides Ministers of the New Zealand Government, ministers to form Cabinet of New Zealand, Cabinet, and supervises the ...
. The first time, he contested the against the incumbent,
Samuel Shrimski Samuel Edward Shrimski (1828 – 25 June 1902) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament and then a Member of the Legislative Council from Otago, New Zealand. Early life He was born in Poznań, Prussia, where he received his initial education. ...
. When Shrimski was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1885, Grant contested the resulting , but lost against Thomas Hislop.


Later life

In 1884 his cousin,
Ian Ogilvy-Grant, 8th Earl of Seafield Ian or Iain is a name of Scottish Gaelic origin, derived from the Hebrew given name (Yohanan, ') and corresponding to the English name John. The spelling Ian is an Anglicization of the Scottish Gaelic forename ''Iain''. It is a popular name in Sc ...
, died, and the title devolved to the former's uncle, Francis' father. As the
heir apparent An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
to the
earl Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particular ...
dom, Grant unexpectedly became Viscount Reidhaven. When his father died on 5 June 1888, he became the Earl of Seafield in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland ( gd, Moraireachd na h-Alba, sco, Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union, ...
. A subsidiary title was
Baron Strathspey Baron Strathspey, of Strathspey in the Counties of Inverness and Moray, is a title that has been created twice, both times in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On both occasions, the barony was created for an Earl of Seafield. History Barons S ...
in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...
. Seafield died on 3 December 1888 from a heart condition. He is buried at the Oamaru Old Cemetery. He was succeeded by his oldest son in the earldom,
James Ogilvy-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield Captain James Ogilvy-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield, 3rd Baron Strathspey JP DL (18 April 1876 – 12 November 1915) was a New Zealand soldier who succeeded to the Earldom of Seafield in the Peerage of Scotland. Early life Seafield was born ...
, who at the time was twelve years old. He was fatally wounded in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
in 1915, and was succeeded in the barony of Strathspey, the baronetcy of Colquhoun and as Chief of Clan Grant by his younger brother Hon. Trevor Ogilvy-Grant. The earldom and the other subsidiary Scottish peerages could be passed on to female heirs, and were inherited by
Nina Ogilvy-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield Nina Caroline Ogilvy-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (17 April 1906 – 30 September 1969) was a Scottish peeress. Early life Born in Nice, she was the only child of James Ogilvy-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield and the New Zealand heiress Mary E ...
. After Lord Seafield died, his wife lived for some time in
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
and
Tauranga Tauranga () is a coastal city in the Bay of Plenty region and the fifth most populous city of New Zealand, with an urban population of , or roughly 3% of the national population. It was settled by Māori late in the 13th century, colonised by ...
before moving to England. She died at
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
on 16 October 1935.


Personal life

On 24 November 1874 at Te Aneraki, Grant married his first cousin Ann Trevor Corry ('Nina') Evans, daughter of Maj. George Thomas Evans and Louisa Barbara Corry. Together, they had seven children: *
James Ogilvy-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield Captain James Ogilvy-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield, 3rd Baron Strathspey JP DL (18 April 1876 – 12 November 1915) was a New Zealand soldier who succeeded to the Earldom of Seafield in the Peerage of Scotland. Early life Seafield was born ...
(1876–1915) who married New Zealand heiress Mary Elizabeth Nina Townend. * Lady Caroline Louisa Ogilvy-Grant (1877–1945), who died unmarried.Mosley, Charles, editor. ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes.''
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
,
U.S.A. The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
:
Burke's Peerage Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher founded in 1826, when the Irish genealogist John Burke began releasing books devoted to the ancestry and heraldry of the peerage, baronetage, knightage and landed gentry of Great Br ...
(Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3552.
*
Trevor Ogilvy-Grant, 4th Baron Strathspey Trevor Ogilvy-Grant, 4th Baron Strathspey (2 March 1879 – 11 November 1948) was a New Zealand-born Scottish peer, who upon becoming Lord Strathspey in 1915 emigrated to Britain and took his seat in the House of Lords. Early life Ogilvy-Grant wa ...
(1879–1948), who married Alice Louisa Hardy-Johnston, daughter of Thomas Masterman Hardy-Johnston, in 1905. * Lady Sydney Montagu Ogilvy-Grant (1882–1944), who married the Rev. William Spring Rice in 1912. * Lady Ina Eleanora Ogilvy-Grant (1882–1893), who died young. * Lady Nina Geraldine Ogilvy-Grant (1884–1951), who married
Sir Lees Knowles, 1st Baronet Sir Lees Knowles, 1st Baronet (16 February 1857 – 7 October 1928) was a British barrister, military historian and Conservative politician. Early life Knowles was the son of John Knowles and Elizabeth Lees of Green Bank, Oldham, Lancashir ...
in 1915. * Hon. John Charles Ogilvy-Grant (1887–1893), who died young.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seafield, Francis William Ogilvy-Grant, 10th Earl 1847 births 1888 deaths
Francis Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural M ...
10 19th-century New Zealand people 19th-century New Zealand farmers Unsuccessful candidates in the 1884 New Zealand general election 19th-century New Zealand politicians Scottish emigrants to New Zealand