Francis Walter Lundie
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Francis Walter Lundie (1 March 1866 – 13 July 1933) was an Australian trade unionist, long serving Councillor for Port Adelaide and the corporation of the city of Adelaide, board member of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, the Royal Zoological Society, the Port Adelaide literary society, The Worker and other newspapers, member of the Royal Commission into the South Australian pastoral industry 1927. Lundie was born at Portland Estate, South Australia to railway labourer John Lundie and Mary Ann Josephine, ''née'' Moran. He was educated at local Port Adelaide public schools but at the age of eleven began working as a station-hand in western
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. He joined the
Amalgamated Shearers' Union of Australasia The Amalgamated Shearers' Union of Australasia was an early Australian trade union. It was formed in January 1887 with the amalgamation of the Wagga Shearers Union and Bourke Shearers Union in New South Wales with the Victorian-based Australian S ...
(which amalgamated to form the
Australian Workers' Union The Australian Workers' Union (AWU) is one of Australia's largest and oldest trade unions. It traces its origins to unions founded in the pastoral and mining industries in the 1880s and currently has approximately 80,000 members. It has exerci ...
in 1894) in 1887 and was president of the
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
branch from 1889. He served as an organiser from 1892 until his appointment as secretary from 1900, a position he would hold until his death in 1933. He was a leader of the 1894 shearers' strike and was president of the United Labourers' Union's South Australian branch from 1907 to 1912. He married Elizabeth Margaret Battens Armstrong on 20 January 1891; she died in 1907, and he remarried on 20 January 1909 to Edith Mary Armstrong, Elizabeth's cousin. A moderate supporter of direct action, Lundie was also a member of the
United Labor Party The South Australian Labor Party, officially known as the Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) and commonly referred to simply as South Australian Labor, is the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party, originally formed ...
and strongly believed it should remain under the control of the working class rather than politicians and union leaders. He engaged in bitter disputes with the
Verran Verran is a former municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1901 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was divided between Steinkjer Municipality and Indre Fosen Municipality. It was part of the Innherred region ...
Labor government in 1910, and continued low-level opposition to the party leadership until 1917, when he was able to harness the resentment over the
conscription Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
split to take over the party. The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, under an entry fo
Albert Alfred Hoare
(Senator 1922–1935), suggests "''Lundie, state secretary of the AWU from 1900 to 1933 and president of the South Australian ALP in 1917, is often depicted as the one who master-minded the expulsion of the conscriptionists.''" Lundie was elected president of the party executive and later that year defeated
William Spence William Guthrie Spence (7 August 1846 – 13 December 1926), was an Australian trade union leader and politician, played a leading role in the formation of both Australia's largest union, the Australian Workers' Union, and the Australian Labor ...
to become the AWU's national president, a position he held until his own defeat by Arthur Blakeley in 1919. His attempts at direct political involvement had been less successful: he was defeated for the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
in 1917 and 1919 and for the
South Australian House of Assembly The House of Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. The other is the Legislative Council. It sits in Parliament House in the state capital, Adelaide. Overview The House of Assembly was creat ...
in 1905 and 1924. He was, however, a member of Port Adelaide City Council from 1900 to 1909 and
Adelaide City Council The City of Adelaide, also known as the Corporation of the City of Adelaide and Adelaide City Council is a local government area in the metropolitan area of greater Adelaide, South Australia and is legally defined as the capital city of Sout ...
from 1909 to 1931. A
teetotaller Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of total personal abstinence from the psychoactive drug alcohol, specifically in alcoholic drinks. A person who practices (and possibly advocates) teetotalism is called a teetotaler or teetotaller, or is ...
, Lundie died in 1933; his funeral was attended at the West Terrace Cemetery by around a thousand people. Lundie ward in the McEwen building at the old royal Adelaide hospital was named after him to honour more than 20 years as a board member. Lundie gardens, on the corner of south and west terraces, Adelaide, is also named after him in honour of more than 20 years as a councillor in the city of Adelaide. An ex-prisoners' hostel established by fellow councillor and state politician Albert (Bertie) Edwards in
Whitmore Square Whitmore Square, also known as Iparrityi (formerly Ivaritji), is one of five public squares in the Adelaide city centre, South Australia. Occupying 2.4ha (24,000 m2), it is located at the junction of Sturt Street, Adelaide, Sturt and Morphett St ...
was named after him in 1963.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lundie, Frank 1866 births 1933 deaths Australian trade unionists