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Francis Konrad Schuckardt (July 10, 1937 – November 5, 2006) was an American sedevacantist
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
independent bishop. Schuckardt is described by
Michael W. Cuneo Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name "Michael" * Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian an ...
as "the
rock-and-roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
outlaw of Catholic traditionalism—the bad influence that people somehow can't bring themselves to stop talking about. During the late sixties and early seventies, Schuckardt almost single-handedly founded an influential community in the
Pacific northwest The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though ...
that was characterized by a peculiar blend of Catholic
survivalism Survivalism is a social movement of individuals or groups (called survivalists or preppers) who proactively prepare for emergencies, such as natural disasters, as well as other disasters causing disruption to social order (that is, civil disor ...
,
paranoia Paranoia is an instinct or thought process that is believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs, or beliefs of conspiracy concer ...
, and lockstep dogmatism." Schuckardt was noted in 1997 as being of "immense symbolic importance" to the Catholic
extreme right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...
, despite the fact Schuckardt had "spent much of the past decade either on the run or in hiding".


Early life

Francis Konrad Schuckardt was born in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
on July 10, 1937 to Frank and Gertrude Schuckardt. He graduated from
O'Dea High School O'Dea High School is a Catholic all boys high school founded in 1923 and is located in Seattle's First Hill neighborhood. The school is named after Edward John O'Dea who was bishop of Seattle when the school was built. O'Dea is a part of the Ar ...
in 1954 and from
Seattle University Seattle University (SeattleU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. Seattle University is the largest independent university in the Northwestern United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate prog ...
in 1959 with a bachelor's degree in
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
and
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
.


Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima

In 1958 Schuckardt joined the
Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when ob ...
, a mainstream Catholic Marian organisation. He later became one of the Blue Army's highest administrators. In 1967, Schuckardt was dismissed from the organisation for publicly rejecting
Vatican II The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 1 ...
.


Fatima Crusade

In 1968, Schuckardt founded a
Catholic traditionalist Traditionalist Catholicism is the set of beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, liturgical forms, devotions, and presentations of Catholic teaching that existed in the Catholic Church before the liberal reforms of the Second Vatican Council (1 ...
community based in
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Coeur d'Alene ( ; french: Cœur d'Alène, lit=Heart of an stitching awl, Awl ) is a city and the county seat of Kootenai County, Idaho, United States. It is the largest city in North Idaho and the principal city of the Coeur d'Alene Metropolita ...
, called the Fatima Crusade.


Episcopal consecration

In 1971, Schuckardt was ordained a bishop by
Daniel Q. Brown Daniel Quilter Brown was an American Old Catholic bishop turned sedevacantist Roman Catholic. Brown was consecrated a bishop on 21 September 1969. The principal consecrator was Hubert A. Rogers of the North American Old Roman Catholic Church. T ...
; the same year, Schuckardt changed the name of the group to Tridentine Latin Rite Church.


Positions

Schuckardt was a
sedevacantist Sedevacantism ( la, Sedevacantismus) is a doctrinal position within traditionalist Catholicism, which holds that the present occupier of the Holy See is not a valid pope due to the pope's espousal of one or more heresies and that therefore, for ...
. He insisted that the Traditional Latin Rite Catholic Church is not a "new church", but the same Catholic Church that existed for almost two millennia prior to the changes imposed by Vatican II. His followers refer to the church generally recognized as the Roman Catholic Church as the "Modern Catholic Church" or the "Post-Vatican Council II Church". They labelled Paul VI the "arch-heretic of Rome" and referred to the mainstream church as "the Church of the Beast". "Who would be so bold or so foolish as to call these bishops Catholic or to pretend that they possess any legitimate authority? Including the arch-heretic in Rome?" A ''Spokesman Review'' article states that Schuckardt claimed to be the only true Catholic bishop.Bart Preecs, "Award will wipe out church, says leader", ''Spokesman Review'', August 10, 1983. As related in a ''Spokesman Review'' article from 1983, Schuckardt is quoted as saying: "Some of our teachers, studying the
French revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
, saw the origins of the red, white, and blue, which was adopted then. The red represented the thousands of bishops and priests who were nailed to the church doors."


Criticism

Bishop Lawrence Welsh, Bishop of the Diocese of Spokane, wrote of Schuckardt in the ''Inland Register'' (a
diocesan In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
newspaper): "Bishop Schuckardt has received no mission from the church universal and does not accept the unity of the apostolic office. Yet these are some of the very elements which make the Church Roman Catholic." In another section Bishop Welsh adds: " ey deny the teaching authority of the Second Vatican Council and the last four Popes. Implicitly Bishop Schuckardt has set himself up as the final and last arbiter of Catholic tradition." One of Schuckhardt's beliefs and policies drew criticism: the dress code for women, which was to be modest. Women were required to have long dresses and counseled to keep their heads covered at all times.


Falling out in Spokane

In April 1984, four former seminarians reported that they had been sexually abused by Schuckardt.


Charges

On June 3, 1984, Denis Chicoine made several public charges from the pulpit against Bishop Schuckardt, related in a ''Spokesman Review'' article on August 26, 1984.Tim Hanson, ''A bishop's life on the run''. Spokesman Review, August 26, 1984.


Schuckardt's response to the charges

Regarding Chicoine's allegation of finding large amounts of cash and out-of-day checks, the Spokesman Review quoted Bishop Schuckardt as saying "an assistant failed to properly handle the matter and that he was unaware of the problem."


Legal battles between CMRI and Schuckardt

In an article by Tim Hanson that appeared in the ''Spokesman Review'' article on August 26, 1984 Schuckardt is quoted as saying: "If there is some way I can just let the people know we didn't run away. We were sent away. We were thrown out of our home. If there was anyway we could have stayed there, we would have. They must know that it was made impossible." The article goes on to state that On June 7, 1984 Chicoine filed a lawsuit in Superior court asking that Schuckardt and 10 of his associates be prohibited from returning to the church property at Mount St. Michael's or Schuckardt's mansion at E2314 South Altamont Blvd.Tim Hanson, ''Tridentine bishop target of lawsuit''. Spokesman Review, June 7, 1984. After leaving Spokane, they moved around and finally settled in Greenville, California. “One of the main reasons we move is because of the harassment we’ve been getting from Chicoine” stated loyal Bishop Schuckardt follower, Brother Mary Fidelis, “They're trying to do anything they can to destroy us, literally. We fear harm, physical harm, coming to the Bishop. We wouldn't put anything past them.” As further reported by Jim Sparks in the ''Spokesman Review''.Jim Sparks, ''Schuckardt reportedly running school in California''. Spokesman Review, July 27, 1986. On May 9, 1987 a Plumas County, California
Sheriff's Department In the United States, a sheriff is an official in a county or independent city responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing the law. Unlike most officials in law enforcement in the United States, sheriffs are usually elected, although ...
SWAT team, with support from the California Highway Patrol, conducted a raid on the TLRCC.


Later life

For the remainder of his life Schuckardt lived in the Seattle area. As reported November 2005, the TLRCC had about 100 members in the area. The article states: "At the heart of the mysterious group lies its founder, Francis Konrad Schuckardt, a charismatic leader who considers himself to be the true Pope, according to members of the group." The church has no public address or telephone number. In 2002 a reporter from ''
The Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1891 and has been owned by the Blethen family since 1896. ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Washington (s ...
'' attempted to obtain an interview with Schuckardt for an article, but requests were denied because of health reasons, although the reporter was allowed to conduct an extensive interview with 6 Church members and given access to Church services.Susan Kelleher.
The Sect Behind the Shroud
. ''Seattle Times''. November 25, 2002.


References


External links


Personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuckardt, Francis 1937 births 2006 deaths Traditionalist Catholic bishops Sedevacantists Seattle University alumni Bishops of Independent Catholic denominations American traditionalist Catholics