Francis Mezger
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Francis Mezger (25 October 1632 – 11 December 1701) was an Austrian
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
academic and writer, of
St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg St Peter's Abbey (german: Stift Sankt Peter), or St Peter's Archabbey (German: ''Erzabtei Stift Sankt Peter'', la, Archiabbatia sancti Petri Salisburgensis), is a Benedictine monastery and former cathedral in the Austrian city of Salzburg. It is ...
.


Life

Mezger was born at
Ingolstadt Ingolstadt (, Austro-Bavarian: ) is an independent city on the Danube in Upper Bavaria with 139,553 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2022). Around half a million people live in the metropolitan area. Ingolstadt is the second largest city in Upper Ba ...
. He took vows in 1651, and was ordained priest in 1657. He taught philosophy at the
University of Salzburg The University of Salzburg (german: Universität Salzburg), also known as the Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (''Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg'', PLUS), is an Austrian public university in Salzburg municipality, Salzburg state, named af ...
in 1659, and became regent of the '' convictus'' and secretary of the university in 1661. He taught philosophy again from 1663 to 1665; and then moral theology until 1668. From 1669 to 1688 he taught various branches at the Bavarian monastery of Ettal and at his own monastery. From 1688 until his death he was master of novices and director of clerics at his monastery. He died at
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
. He wrote the following philosophical treatises: *"Philosophia rationalis rationibus explicata" (Salzburg, 1660); *"Anima rationibus philosophicis animata et explicata" (ib., 1661); *"Philosophia naturals rationibus naturalibus elucidata" (ib., 1661); *"Manuale philosophicum" (ib., 1665); *"Homomicrocosmus" (ib., 1665). The following are some of his translations: *"Philosophia sacra" (ib., 1678), from the French of the Parisian Capuchin Ivo; *"Heiliges Benediktiner-Jahr" (2 volumes, Munich 1690), from the Latin; *"Dioptra politices religiosæ" (Salzburg, 1694), and "Exercitia spiritualia" (ib., 1693), both from the French of the
Maurist The Congregation of St. Maur, often known as the Maurists, were a congregation of French Benedictines, established in 1621, and known for their high level of scholarship. The congregation and its members were named after Saint Maurus (died 565), a ...
Joachim le Contat; *"Succinctæ meditationes christianæ" (4 vols., ib., 1695), from the French of the Maurist
Claude Martin Major-General Claude Martin (5 January 1735 – 13 September 1800) was a French army officer who served in the French and later British East India companies in colonial India. Martin rose to the rank of major-general in the British East India C ...
; *"Via regia studiosæ juventutis ad veram sapientiam" (Frankfort, 1699), from the Italian; and a few others.


References

;Attribution * The entry cites: **, Collect.-Blätter zur Gesch. der ehemaligen Benedictiner-Universität Salzburg (Kempten, 1890), 212–218; **, Professbuch der Benedictiner Abtei S. Peter in Salzburg (Salsburg, 1906), 53–58, 65–68. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mezger, Francis 1632 births 1701 deaths Austrian Benedictines Academic staff of the University of Salzburg 17th-century Austrian writers