Francis Menotti
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Francis "Chip" Menotti (born Francis Phelan in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in 1938) is an actor and former figure skater who was the president and artistic director of
Festival dei Due Mondi The ''Festival dei Due Mondi'' (Festival of the Two Worlds) is an annual summer music and opera festival held each June to early July in Spoleto, Italy, since its founding by composer Gian Carlo Menotti in 1958. It features a vast array of conce ...
.


Early years and personal life

Born in Philadelphia to sports journalist Francis J. Phelan, Francis Menotti grew up in
Ardmore, Pennsylvania Ardmore is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) spanning the border between Delaware and Montgomery counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 12,455 at the 2010 census and had risen to 13,566 in the ...
and is a graduate of Saint Thomas More High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania. An avid ice skater since the age of 9, he became a professional skater after high school in the late 1950s with the
Ice Follies The Ice Follies, formerly known as the Shipstads & Johnson Ice Follies, is a touring ice show featuring elaborate production numbers, similar in concept to Ice Capades. It was founded in 1936 by Eddie and Roy Shipstad, and Oscar Johnson. In later ...
, with whom he toured for two years . He briefly studied at the
Goodman Theater Goodman Theatre is a professional theater company located in Chicago's Loop. A major part of the Chicago theatre scene, it is the city's oldest currently active nonprofit theater organization. Part of its present theater complex occupies the lan ...
in Chicago, but left after just over a month of coursework. He moved to New York City's Lower East Side and studied the
Stanislavsky Method Stanislavski's system is a systematic approach to training actors that the Russian theatre practitioner Konstantin Stanislavski developed in the first half of the twentieth century. His system cultivates what he calls the "art of experiencing" ...
with
Lee Strasberg Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strassberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an American theatre director, actor and acting teacher. He co-founded, with theatre directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931 ...
and
Paula Strasberg Paula Strasberg (born Pearl Miller; March 8, 1909 – April 29, 1966) was an American stage actress. She became actor and teacher Lee Strasberg's second wife and mother of actors John Strasberg, John and Susan Strasberg, as well as Marilyn Monro ...
. Francis Menotti began his career in the theater as a stage manager for the 1963 national tour of ''Here Today'' starring
Tallulah Bankhead Tallulah Brockman Bankhead (January 31, 1902 – December 12, 1968) was an American actress. Primarily an actress of the stage, Bankhead also appeared in several prominent films including an award-winning performance in Alfred Hitchcock's ''Lif ...
. His first on stage role was at the DuPont pavilion of the
1964 New York World's Fair The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair was a world's fair that held over 140 pavilions and 110 restaurants, representing 80 nations (hosted by 37), 24 US states, and over 45 corporations with the goal and the final result of building exhibits or ...
in New York City in a one act industrial theatre play directed by Herbert Machiz in which Francis mixed chemicals on-stage. It is around this time that
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
-winning composer
Gian Carlo Menotti Gian Carlo Menotti (, ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian composer, librettist, director, and playwright who is primarily known for his output of 25 operas. Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept h ...
and Francis met, but there are conflicting accounts describing how the acquaintance was made. In one interview, Menotti stated he pulled an unanswered envelope randomly out of a large stack of mail at the Spoletto Festival's New York office in which Francis had written to request a job interview. However, Menotti's biographer, John Gruen, writes that the two met after Francis was awarded a scholarship with the Spoletto Festival. Still a third account, by Menotti's ex-secretary, claimed that Menotti was introduced to Francis by Broadway stage manager Richard Evans. Regardless of which account is accurate, Francis moved into Menotti's East Side apartment in 1965. In 1974, Gian Carlo legally adopted Francis, known as Chip, as his son. Francis Phelan took the last name of Menotti. From the mid-1960s on, Francis mainly performed with productions connected to Menotti, with the exception of an appearance at the American Shakespeare Festival. Many of these roles were written specifically for him, including the title role in the stage play ''The Leper'' which premiered in 1970 at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
. He reprised that role at the
Spoleto Festival USA Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina, is one of America's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due ...
in 1982. Three years earlier he had appeared at that same fesitival as the mime Toby in Menotti's ''
The Medium ''The Medium'' is a short (one-hour-long) two-act dramatic opera with words and music by Gian Carlo Menotti. Commissioned by the Alice M. Ditson Fund at Columbia University, its first performance was there on 8 May 1946. The opera's first profes ...
'', a role he also recorded on film for French television. In 1976 he originated the role of Anger, a speaking role, in Menotti's opera ''The Egg''; a role he reprised at the
Festival dei Due Mondi The ''Festival dei Due Mondi'' (Festival of the Two Worlds) is an annual summer music and opera festival held each June to early July in Spoleto, Italy, since its founding by composer Gian Carlo Menotti in 1958. It features a vast array of conce ...
in 1978. Menotti's 1980 children's opera, ''Chip and His Dog'' is named for him. Other operas he appeared in, all in non-singing roles, include ''
The Saint of Bleecker Street ''The Saint of Bleecker Street'' is an opera in three acts by Gian Carlo Menotti to an original English libretto by the composer. It was first performed at the Broadway Theatre in New York City on December 27, 1954. David Poleri and Davis Cunni ...
'' and ''
The Boy Who Grew Too Fast ''The Boy Who Grew Too Fast'' is a "one-act opera for young people" with music and libretto by Gian-Carlo Menotti Gian Carlo Menotti (, ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian composer, librettist, director, and playwright who is ...
''.Malinda Murphy Weds in Scotland – ''The New York Times''
/ref> On August 24, 1985, at
Yester Parish Church Yester Parish Church is a church of the Church of Scotland in the village of Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland. The village forms part of Yester, Bolton and Saltoun parish, and is a linked charge with Humbie Parish Church. History and design ...
, in
Gifford, East Lothian } Gifford is a village in the parish of Yester in East Lothian, Scotland. It lies approximately south of Haddington and east of Edinburgh. It groups around the Colstoun Water (locally called Gifford Water) at the junction of the B6369 and B6 ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
, Francis Menotti married Malinda Fitler Murphy (1960–2005), the youngest daughter of Dr. James S. Murphy and his former wife, Happy, the widow of
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979), sometimes referred to by his nickname Rocky, was an American businessman and politician who served as the 41st vice president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. A member of t ...
. Gian Carlo Menotti's nearby home,
Yester House Yester House is an early 18th-century mansion near Gifford in East Lothian, Scotland. It was the home of the Hay family, later Marquesses of Tweeddale, from the 15th century until the late 1960s. Construction of the present house began in 1699 ...
, was given to the couple as a wedding present. The Menottis had two sons, Claudio (born 1987) and Cosimo (born 1991).Maestro's milestone: 3/24/96
/ref> Malinda Menotti died on 24 October 2005.
/ref>


Festival dei Due Mondi

Francis Menotti is perhaps best known for his past involvement with the
Festival dei Due Mondi The ''Festival dei Due Mondi'' (Festival of the Two Worlds) is an annual summer music and opera festival held each June to early July in Spoleto, Italy, since its founding by composer Gian Carlo Menotti in 1958. It features a vast array of conce ...
in
Spoleto Spoleto (, also , , ; la, Spoletum) is an ancient city in the Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennines. It is S. of Trevi, N. of Terni, SE of Perugia; SE of Florence; and N of Rome. History Spolet ...
, Italy, which his father, Gian Carlo Menotti, founded in 1958. He was named president of the Festival in 1994, and artistic director in 1999. In his will, Gian Carlo Menotti bequeathed the Festival to his son. However, after the death of Gian Carlo in February 2007, Francis was ousted from the organization and the culture minister in the Italian government appointed politician Giorgio Ferrara to run the festival.Wakin, Danie
Spoleto Italy: The Menottis Are History
''The New York Times'', June 27, 2008; Retrieved April 4, 2016.
The Festival's attendance has consistently declined since the Menotti family was ousted under Giorgio Ferrara and Monique Veaute with the festival stating in 2022 that 25,000 tickets were sold https://festivaldispoleto.com/homepage-alternativa/


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menotti, Francis 1938 births Living people American male stage actors American adoptees Male actors from Philadelphia 20th-century American male actors