Francis Jackson (abolitionist)

Francis Jackson (1789–1861) was an abolitionist in Boston, Massachusetts. He was affiliated with the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, the American Anti-Slavery Society and the Boston Vigilance Committee. He also worked for the South Cove Corporation, filling in land in Boston's South End in the 1830s.

Biography

Jackson was born in Newton, Massachusetts to Timothy Jackson (1756–1814), who fought in the American Revolutionary War and later built the Jackson Homestead in Newton. Siblings included Edmund Jackson, George Jackson, Stephen Jackson, Lucretia Jackson, and politician William Jackson, who was also against slavery.

Francis Jackson served on the Boston City Council in 1823–1824 (common council, Ward 12) and 1826 (alderman). In 1832 he held the position of "Land Commissioner" for the city of Boston. He lived on Washington Street (c. 1823), Tremont Street (c. 1832) and Hollis Street (c. 1848–1861).

He worked for the South Cove Corporation c. 1833–1840. In Boston "by 1830 the population had increased so much that it was felt that the time had come when more room was needed, and soon afterwards the first grand real estate enterprise was inaugurated by the filling up of the South Cove. The company was chartered Jan. 31st, 1833, and $415,000 was subscribed. The work was begun May 3rd, 1834, under the management of Mr. Francis Jackson, and finished in November 1837. Seventy-seven acres of good land were thus added."

As an abolitionist, Jackson assisted fugitive slaves: "he sheltered many in a room of his house, at Number 31 Hollis Street." He was involved with the trial of Anthony Burns in 1854. In 1854 and 1856 he "was called upon to preside" over the New England Anti-Slavery Convention held at the Melodeon.

In his will, Jackson left considerable funds to abolitionist and women's suffragist efforts, and wrote about Massachusetts:

Jackson also left money to fellow abolitionists and activists Charles C. Burleigh, Lydia Maria Child, Stephen S. Foster, Francis Jackson Garrison, William Lloyd Garrison (whose son, Francis Jackson Garrison, was named after him), Oliver Johnson, Parker Pillsbury, Charles Lenox Remond, Lucy Stone, Robert F. Walcott and Charles K. Whipple.

Slavery would be legally abolished in the US just four years after Jackson's death through the 13th Amendment. Some of his relatives, led by his brother Edmund, tried to demolish his anti-slavery trust. However, citing the cy-près doctrine, Justice Horace Gray denied the relatives' claim and converted the trust into an educational charity for former slaves and to better their living condition.

Jackson had three children. His daughter Eliza F. Meriam Eddy ( Eliza Frances Jackson) had two sons and a daughter from her first marriage. One of them, Francis Jackson Meriam (1837-1865) was also in the anti-slavery cause. He joined John Brown in his insurrection against slavers despite being already blind in one eye.John Brown: The Conspirators Biographies
/ref> Eliza's daughter was the photographer and suffragette, Sarah J. Eddy.

Images

File:1834 Boston map byCharlesStimpson.png, Boston in 1834, prior to filling in the South Cove
File:HollisSt FrancisJackson house Boston 19thc.png, Jackson's house, Hollis Street, Boston, 19th century
File:1835 SouthCove map Boston BPL 2675248746.jpg, South Cove, Boston, 1835
File:1842 FrancisJackson petition 1 Boston CityArchives.jpg, Petition of Francis Jackson and others in favor of abolition of slavery for the use of Faneuil Hall, 1842 (Boston City Clerk Archives and Records Management Division)
File:1842 FrancisJackson petition 2 Boston CityArchives.jpg, Petition for use of Faneuil Hall, 1842 (Boston City Clerk Archives and Records Management Division)
File:1860 American AntiSlaverySociety officers.png, Officers of the American Anti-Slavery Society, 1860

See also

* Jackson Homestead, Newton, Mass.

References

Further reading

* . Includes remarks by William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, Samuel May, Lydia Maria Child.

External links

* WorldCat
Jackson, Francis 1789–1861
*

Petition of Francis Jackson
and others in favor of abolition of slavery for the use of Faneuil Hall, 1842. (Office of Boston City Clerk Archives and Records Management Division)
* Boston Public Library
South Cove, Boston, 1835

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Francis
Abolitionists from Boston
1789 births
1861 deaths
19th century in Boston
People from South End, Boston
Underground Railroad people
Boston City Council members
19th-century American politicians
American suffragists