Francis J. Beckwith
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Francis J. "Frank" Beckwith (born November 3, 1960) is an American philosopher,
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
, scholar, speaker, writer, and lecturer. He is currently Professor of Philosophy & Church-State Studies, Affiliate Professor of Political Science and Associate Director of the Graduate Program in Philosophy, at
Baylor University Baylor University is a private Baptist Christian research university in Waco, Texas. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the ...
, where he first served as Associate Director of Baylor's J. M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies. Beckwith works in the areas of
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concer ...
,
legal Law is a set of rules that are created and are law enforcement, enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. ...
and
political philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, ...
,
philosophy of religion Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions". Philosophical discussions on such topics date from ancient times, and appear in the earliest known texts concerning ph ...
, and church-state
jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning a ...
. Beckwith is well known for his legal and philosophical work on
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
, arguing in defense of the sanctity of life in several academic publications including his 2007 book ''Defending Life'', published by
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Pre ...
, and his 1993 book, ''Politically Correct Death'', published by
Baker Publishing Group Baker Publishing Group is a Christian book publisher that discusses historic Christian happenings for its evangelical readers. It is based in Ada, Michigan and has six subdivisions: namely Bethany House, Revell, Baker Books, Baker Academic, Chos ...
. He has also published multiple books examining current philosophical questions regarding religion, law and politics. His 2015 book, ''Taking Rites Seriously: Law, Politics and the Reasonableness of Faith'', (Cambridge University Press), was the winner of the prestigious American Academy of Religion's 2016 Book Award for Excellence in the Study of Religion in the category of Constructive-Reflective Studies. In May 2007, he returned to the
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
of his youth, after decades as an
Evangelical Protestant Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "born again", in which an individual exper ...
. This inspired him to write a book describing his faith journey, titled ''Return to Rome: Confessions of an Evangelical Catholic'' published by Brazos Press. It is compared with
Scott Hahn Scott Walker Hahn (born October 28, 1957) is an American Catholic theologian and Christian apologist. A former Presbyterian who converted to Catholicism, Hahn's popular works include ''Rome Sweet Home'' and ''The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heave ...
's ''Rome Sweet Home'', as a significant work of Catholic Apologetics.


Life, education and academic appointments

Beckwith was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and grew up in
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
,
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
. He is a graduate of
Bishop Gorman High School Bishop Gorman High School (also commonly referred to as Gorman High School or BGHS) is a private Roman Catholic preparatory school located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The school is administered by the Diocese of Las Vegas. The school opened in 1954. ...
, where he was a member of the 1978 AAA Basketball high school state championship team. His siblings include the writer, comic, and actress Elizabeth Beckwith. Francis Beckwith earned a
B.A Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
. in philosophy from the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is a public land-grant research university in Paradise, Nevada. The campus is about east of the Las Vegas Strip. It was formerly part of the University of Nevada from 1957 to 1969. It includes th ...
(UNLV). He later earned his MA in apologetics from Simon Greenleaf University, Anaheim, which merged with
Trinity International University Trinity International University (TIU) is an evangelical Christian university headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois. It comprises Trinity College, Trinity Graduate School, a theological seminary (Trinity Evangelical Divinity School), a law school ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rockf ...
in 1996. Beckwith earned his doctorate from Fordham University ( PhD. and M.A. in philosophy), and his MJS ( Master of Juridical Studies) from the
Washington University School of Law Washington University in St. Louis School of Law (WashULaw) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private university in St. Louis, Missouri. WashULaw has consistently ranked among the top law schools in the country; it is c ...
, St. Louis. A condensed version of Beckwith's 1984 M.A. thesis on the
Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. Established by Baháʼu'lláh in the 19th century, it initially developed in Iran and parts of the ...
was published by
Bethany House Bethany House Publishers is a publisher that publishes Christian fiction and non-fiction books. Bethany House Publishers was bought in 2003 by Baker Publishing Group. Bethany House publishes both historical and contemporary fiction. Historica ...
, as ''Baha'i: A Christian Response'' in 1985. In 2001, Beckwith completed his Wash. U. M.J.S dissertation on the inclusion of
intelligent design Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins". Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for its bold attempt to ...
in public school science curricula. In 2003, Rowman and Littlefield published his dissertation in revised and expanded form as ''Law, Darwinism, and Public Education: The Establishment Clause and the Challenge of Intelligent Design''. Prior to arriving at Baylor in July 2003, he was a Visiting Research Fellow (2002–2003) in the James Madison Program in the Politics Department at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. He has also held full-time academic appointments at UNLV (Lecturer in Philosophy, 1989–96),
Whittier College Whittier College (Whittier Academy (1887–1901)) is a private liberal arts college in Whittier, California. It is a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) and, as of fall 2022, had approximately 1,300 (undergraduate and graduate) students. It was ...
(Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 1996–97), and
Trinity International University Trinity International University (TIU) is an evangelical Christian university headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois. It comprises Trinity College, Trinity Graduate School, a theological seminary (Trinity Evangelical Divinity School), a law school ...
(Associate Professor Philosophy, Culture, and Law, 1997-2002). Beckwith has also held two visiting endowed appointments: (2008-2009) Mary Anne Remick Senior Visiting Fellow in the de Nicola Center for Ethics & Culture at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
, and (2016–2017) Visiting Scholar in Conservative Thought and Policy in the Benson Center for Western Civilization, Thought, and Policy at the
University of Colorado, Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a public research university in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a state, it is the flagship university of the University of Colorado sys ...
. In November 2006, Beckwith became the 58th president of the
Evangelical Theological Society The Evangelical Theological Society (ETS) is a professional society of Biblical scholars, educators, pastors, and students "devoted to the inerrancy and inspiration of the Scriptures and the gospel of Jesus Christ" and "dedicated to the oral exch ...
(ETS), only to resign both his presidency and membership in May 2007, a week after he returned to the Catholic Church. Over a decade later, he became the 90th president of the American Catholic Philosophical Association (ACPA). From 1995 to 2007, he was a fellow at The Center for Bioethics & Human Dignity (CBHD) In 2003, after his appointment as associate director of the J. M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies at Baylor, 29 members of the Dawson family called on Baylor University to remove Beckwith as associate director. The Dawson family members questioned the appointment, accusing Beckwith of holding church-state positions contrary to Dawson's beliefs on the separation of church and state, largely because of Beckwith's affiliation with the Discovery Institute (DI) and his work on intelligent design and public education. Beckwith argued that their concerns were not well founded and that they represented a fundamental misunderstanding of his positions. In summer 2007 Beckwith dropped his affiliation with Discovery. He has subsequently published works highly critical of intelligent design, including chapters in his award-winning 2015 book ''Taking Rites Seriously and his 2019 book ''Never Doubt Thomas: The Catholic Aquinas as Evangelical and Protestant.'' He currently resides with his wife in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
.


Bibliography

* ''Baha'i: A Christian Response to Baha'ism'' (Bethany House, 1985). * ''David Hume's Argument Against Miracles: A Critical Analysis'' (Lanham: University Press of America, 1989). * ''The Mormon Concept of God: A Philosophical Analysis with Stephen E. Parrish'' (
Lewiston, New York Lewiston is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 15,944 at the 2020 census. The town and its contained village are named after Morgan Lewis, a governor of New York. The Town of Lewiston is on the western bord ...
: Edwin Mellen Press, 1991). * ''Politically Correct Death: Answering the Arguments for Abortion Rights'' (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1993). * ''Are You Politically Correct?: Debating America's Cultural Standards with Michael E. Bauman'', eds. (Buffalo: Prometheus, 1993). * ''See the gods fall: Four Rivals to Christianity with Stephen E. Parrish,'' (Joplin: College Press, 1997). * ''Affirmative Action: Social Justice or Reverse Discrimination? with Todd E. Jones'', eds. (Amherst: Prometheus, 1997). * ''Relativism: Feet Firmly Planted in Mid-Air with Gregory Koukl'', (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1998). * ''The Abortion Controversy 25 Years After Roe v. Wade: A Reader 2nd ed. with Louis Pojman'', eds. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1998). * ''The New Mormon Challenge with Carl Mosser and Paul Owen'', eds. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002). * ''Do the Right Thing: Readings in Applied Ethics and Social Philosophy editor'', 2nd ed. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2002). * ''Law, Darwinism, and Public Education: The Establishment Clause and the Challenge of Intelligent Design'' (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003). * ''To Everyone An Answer: A Case for the Christian Worldview with William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland'', eds. (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2004). * ''Defending Life: A Moral and Legal Case Against Abortion Choice'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007) * ''Return to Rome: Confessions of an Evangelical Catholic''. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press, 2009 * ''Politics for Christians: Statecraft as Soulcraft'' (Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2010) * ''A Second Look at First Things: A Case for Conservative Politics''. The Hadley Arkes Festschrift (w/ R. P. George, S. McWilliams). (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine Press, 2013) * ''Taking Rites Seriously: Law, Politics, and the Reasonableness of Faith'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015) * ''Never Doubt Thomas: The Catholic Aquinas as Evangelical and Protestant'' (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2019)


References


External links


Francis Beckwith Homepage
Francis Beckwith's homepage at Baylor.
review by Peter Ochs and Randi Rashkover
of ''Taking Rites Seriously'' in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Volume 85, Issue 3, September 2017, Pages 835–838.
review by Dean Stretton
of ''Defending Life'' in Journal of Medical Ethics 34.11 (Nov 2008): 793–7.
review by John F Kavanaugh SJ
of ''Defending Life'' in ''America: The Jesuit Review''. November 6, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beckwith, Francis J. 1960 births Living people American theologians Christian apologists Trinity International University faculty Whittier College faculty Discovery Institute fellows and advisors Fordham University alumni Intelligent design advocates Discovery Institute campaigns Converts to Roman Catholicism from Evangelicalism Catholic philosophers Philosophers of law Trinity International University alumni University of Nevada, Las Vegas alumni Washington University School of Law alumni Critics of Mormonism Christian writers Bishop Gorman High School alumni Catholics from Nevada