Francis Richard Charles Guy Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick (9 February 1853 – 15 January 1924), styled Lord Brooke until 1893, was a
British Conservative politician.
Early life
Greville was the son of
George Greville, 4th Earl of Warwick, and his wife, Lady Anne, daughter of
Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss
Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss, 5th Earl of March (14 August 1795 – 1 January 1883), was a Scottish peer.
Early life
Wemyss-Charteris was born 14 August 1795, the son of Francis Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss and the former Margar ...
, and was educated at
Eton Eton most commonly refers to Eton College, a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England.
Eton may also refer to:
Places
*Eton, Berkshire, a town in Berkshire, England
* Eton, Georgia, a town in the United States
* Éton, a commune in the Meuse dep ...
and
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
.
On 28 February 1874, he was appointed a
supernumerary
Supernumerary means "exceeding the usual number".
Supernumerary may also refer to:
* Supernumerary actor, a performer in a film, television show, or stage production who has no role or purpose other than to appear in the background, more commonl ...
sub-lieutenant in the
Warwickshire Yeomanry
The Warwickshire Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1794, which served as cavalry and machine gunners in the First World War and as a cavalry and an armoured regiment in the Second World War, before being amalg ...
. Brooke was appointed a
deputy lieutenant of Warwickshire on 3 March 1875 and promoted to captain in the Yeomanry on 26 August 1876.
Career
He entered Parliament for
Somerset East
Somerset East ( af, Somerset-Oos) is a town in the Blue Crane Route Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was founded by Lord Charles Somerset in 1825.
The Blue Crane Route follows the national road R63 from Pearston, via S ...
in an 1879 by-election, a seat he held until 1885, and later represented
Colchester
Colchester ( ) is a city in Essex, in the East of England. It had a population of 122,000 in 2011. The demonym is Colcestrian.
Colchester occupies the site of Camulodunum, the first major city in Roman Britain and its first capital. Colch ...
from 1888 to 1892. The following year, Greville succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
.
In August 1901, he was appointed
Lord-Lieutenant of Essex, serving as such until 1919. He was appointed
deputy lieutenant of the county on 8 July 1919. In November 1901 he was appointed
Honorary Colonel of the new
Essex Imperial Yeomanry Regiment, and in late 1901 he was elected Mayor of
Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and Whi ...
for the following year.
He was a senior
Freemason under the
United Grand Lodge of England
The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the governing Masonic lodge for the majority of freemasons in England, Wales and the Commonwealth of Nations. Claiming descent from the Masonic grand lodge formed 24 June 1717 at the Goose & Gridiron ...
, and rose to the office of
Deputy Grand Master under the Grand Mastership of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King
Edward VII
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.
The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria an ...
. He was also a member of the
Ancient Order of Druids
The Ancient Order of Druids (AOD) is the senior neo-druid order in the world, and the oldest in continuous existence. It was formed in London, England, in 1781. It is represented in England, Wales, Scotland and the Commonwealth of Nations. Its ...
(AOD); in August 1905 he was one of the British aristocrat members of the Order who participated in the first ceremony organized by the AOD at
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around high, wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connectin ...
.
Personal life
Lord Warwick married
Frances Evelyn Maynard (10 December 1861 – 26 July 1938), daughter of Charles Henry Maynard, in 1881. They had five children:
*
Leopold Guy Francis Maynard Greville, 6th Earl of Warwick (10 September 1882 – 31 January 1928)
* Lady Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville (25 October 1884 – 25 July 1964);
Charles Duncombe, 2nd Earl of Feversham
* Charles Algernon Cromartie Greville (22 November 1885 – 28 March 1887)
* Maynard Greville (21 March 1898 – 21 February 1960)
* Lady Mercy Greville (3 April 1904 – 21 November 1968). She married first
Basil Dean
Basil Herbert Dean CBE (27 September 1888 – 22 April 1978) was an English actor, writer, producer and director in the theatre and in cinema. He founded the Liverpool Repertory Company in 1911 and in the First World War, after organising unof ...
and later, in 1936, Patrick Gamble.
The youngest two children were reputedly fathered by one of the countess' lovers, millionaire bachelor
Joseph Laycock.
Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick died in January 1924, aged 70, and is buried in the
Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick
The Collegiate Church of St Mary is a Church of England parish church in Warwick, Warwickshire, England. It is in the centre of the town just east of the market place. It is grade I listed, and a member of the Major Churches Network.
The church ...
. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Leopold. The Countess of Warwick died in July 1938, aged 76.
References
Further reading
*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Warwick, Francis Greville, 5th Earl Of
1853 births
1924 deaths
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Brooke, Francis Greville, Lord
Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain
Lord-Lieutenants of Essex
People educated at Eton College
Brooke, Francis Greville, Lord
Brooke, Francis Greville, Lord
Brooke, Francis Greville, Lord
Warwick, E5
Francis
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Francis (surname)
Places
* Rural M ...
Deputy Lieutenants of Essex
5
Essex Yeomanry officers
Warwickshire Yeomanry officers
Deputy Lieutenants of Warwickshire
Members of the Ancient Order of Druids