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Francine Pascal (''
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
'' Rubin, born May 13, 1938) is an American author best known for creating the Sweet Valley series of young adult novels. '' Sweet Valley High'' was the backbone of the collection, and was made into a popular
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed ...
. There were also several spin-offs, including '' The Unicorn Club'' and '' Sweet Valley University.'' Although most of these books were published in the 1980s and 1990s, they remained so popular that several titles have been re-released in recent years.


Biography

Francine Rubin was born in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, and raised in
Queens, New York Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long Is ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. Her father was an auctioneer. She began her writing career writing scripts for the
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
, The Young Marrieds alongside her husband, John Pascal. The couple also wrote a Broadway musical, George M!, with her brother Michael Stewart. Her first novel, Hangin' Out With Cici, was later turned into an ABC Afterschool Special,
My Mother Was Never a Kid "My Mother Was Never a Kid" is a 1981 episode of the American television anthology series ''ABC Afterschool Special'', which aired on March 16, 1981. It was based on the 1977 Francine Pascal novel ''Hangin' Out With CiCi'', which in turn was the ...
. A friend then convinced her to turn her idea of a
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
aimed at teenagers into a book series, which became the successful Sweet Valley High series, which she oversaw a team of ghost-writers to deliver. She later developed other work, including the Fearless series, Save Johanna! and The Ruling Class. Her husband died from cancer in 1981, which inspired her novel If Wishes Were Horses, where the protagonist moves to France following the death of her husband.


See also

* List of ''Sweet Valley High'' books * List of ''Sweet Valley High'' episodes * List of ''Sweet Valley University'' novels


Sources

* ''The Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature'' (Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005) * ''The 100 Most Popular Young Adult Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies'' (Bernard A. Drew: Libraries Unlimited, 1997) * ''The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway'' (William Goldman: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969) * ''George M!'' (Book by Michael Stewart, John Pascal, and Francine Pascal: Tams-Witmark, 1968; National Broadcasting Co., 1970) * ''Hello, Dolly!'' (Book by Michael Stewart and Jerry Herman: Signet Books, 1964) * ''Bye Bye Birdie'' (Book by Michael Stewart: DBS Publications, Inc., 1962) * ''Carnival!'' (Book by Michael Stewart: DBS Publications, Inc., 1968) * ''Mack & Mabel: A Musical Love Story'' (Book by Michael Stewart, Samuel French, Inc., 1976) * ''The Strange Case of Patty Hearst'' (John Pascal and Francine Pascal: Signet Books, 1974) * ''The Young Marrieds'' (John Pascal and Francine Pascal: American Broadcasting Co., 1964–1966) * ''Hangin' Out with Cici'' (Francine Pascal: Pocket Books, 1977) * ''My Mother Was Never a Kid'' Afterschool Special (Original Title: ''Hangin' Out with Cici'' – Book by Francine Pascal, Screenplay by Jeffrey Kindley: American Broadcasting Co., 1981) * ''My First Love and Other Disasters'' (Francine Pascal: Dell, 1980) * ''Love and Betrayal & Hold the Mayo'' (Francine Pascal: Viking Press, 1985) * ''The Hand-Me-Down Kid'' (Francine Pascal: Viking Press, 1980) * ''The Hand-Me-Down Kid'' Afterschool Special (Book by Francine Pascal, Screenplay by Judy Engles: American Broadcasting Co., 1983) * ''Save Johanna!'' (Francine Pascal: Morrow, 1981) * ''If Wishes Were Horses'' (Francine Pascal: Crown, 1994) * ''La Villa'' (Re-release of ''If Wishes Were Horses'' – Francine Pascal: Pocket Star, 2004) * ''The Ruling Class'' (Francine Pascal: Simon & Schuster, 2004) * Caitlin Trilogy Book Series (Created by Francine Pascal: Bantam Starfire, 1985–1988) * Sweet Valley Book Series (Created by Francine Pascal: Random House, 1983–2009) * Sweet Valley Television Series (Created by Francine Pascal: Saban Entertainment, 1994–1997) * Fearless Book Series (Created by Francine Pascal: Simon & Schuster, 2000–2003) * Fearless: FBI Book Series (Created by Francine Pascal: Simon & Schuster, 2005–2006) * Fearless Television Series (Never Released – Created by Francine Pascal: Warner Bros. Television and Jerry Bruckheimer Television, 2004) * Amazon Books (Amazon Services, LLC, 2009) * Fantastic Fiction Limited, Lancashire, UK


References


External links


Random House Sweet Valley Website

Simon & Schuster Fearless Website

Simon & Schuster Fearless: FBI Website



Internet Broadway Database: ''George M!''

Internet Movie Database: ''George M!''



Internet Movie Database: ABC Afterschool Specials

Jamie Stewart's Memorial Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pascal, Francine 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American women novelists American writers of young adult literature Living people 1938 births Novelists from New York (state) New York University alumni American soap opera writers American women dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights Women soap opera writers Women writers of young adult literature Screenwriters from New York (state)