Francesco Maria Richini (also spelled Ricchini) (9 February 1584 – 24 April 1658) was an
Italian Baroque
Italian Baroque (or ''Barocco'') is a stylistic period in Italian history and art that spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century.
History
The early 17th century marked a time of change for those of the Roman Catholic religion ...
architect.
Biography
He was born in
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and trained under
Lorenzo Binago. He was patronized by Cardinal
Federico Borromeo
Federico Borromeo (18 August 1564 – 21 September 1631) was an Italian cardinal and Archbishop of Milan, a prominent figure of Counter-Reformation Italy.
Early life
Federico Borromeo was born in Milan as the second son of Giulio Cesare Borro ...
, Archbishop of Milan. After a stint in Rome, he became ''capomastro ''under the main architect of the
Cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denomination ...
of the city,
Aurelio Trezzi, in 1605. He was elevated to the latter's position himself from 1631 to 1638.
Like his famous elder cousin,
Carlo Borromeo
Charles Borromeo ( it, Carlo Borromeo; la, Carolus Borromeus; 2 October 1538 – 3 November 1584) was the Archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584 and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a leading figure of the Counter-Reformation combat ...
, author of a guide to religious architecture, Federico Borromeo promulgated classical or antique models. In Richini he found a deviation to the Baroque, as exemplified by his churches of
Santa Maria alla Porta and of
San Giuseppe San Giuseppe is the Italian name of Saint Joseph. It may refer to:
Places of Italy Municipalities
*San Giuseppe Jato, in the Province of Palermo, Sicily
*San Giuseppe Vesuviano, in the Province of Naples, Campania
*Rima San Giuseppe, in the Provinc ...
. This small church in central Milan (consecrated 1616) has a highly decorated facade (finished 1630) with volutes. The interior is two
Bramante
Donato Bramante ( , , ; 1444 – 11 April 1514), born as Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio and also known as Bramante Lazzari, was an Italian architect and painter. He introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style ...
-inspired squares.
He also worked on the palazzos of
Brera (1627–1628), Annoni (1631),
Litta (1642–1648), and Durini (1648). He contributed to the design of the courtyard of the
Ospedale Maggiore
The Policlinico of Milan ( it, Policlinico di Milano) also known as Ospedale Maggiore di Milano or Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, is one of the oldest hospitals in Italy, founded by Duke Francesco Sforza in 1456. Today it is a modern ...
(1625–1649), in collaboration with Giovan Battista Messina,
Fabio Mangone
Fabio Mangone (1587–1629) was an Italian architect.
Born in Caravaggio, he was a pupil of Alessandro Bisnati, and succeeded him as architect for the Duomo of Milan. Later he was professor architecture at the Accademia Ambrosiana.
He was assi ...
and
Giovanni Battista Crespi
Giovanni Battista Crespi (23 December 1573 – 23 October 1632), called Il Cerano, was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect.
Biography
He was born in Romagnano Sesia, the son of a painter, Raffaele Crespi, and moved to Cerano with his fa ...
. He also designed the concave facade for the
Collegio Elvetico
The Palazzo del Senato is a Baroque palace in central Milan. It now serves as the Archive of the State (Archivio di Stato), and is located at 10 Via Senato.
Construction of the palace was begun in 1608 by cardinal Federico Borromeo, who wished t ...
, and also for the
Collegio Borromeo ''For the former Borromeo College in the United States see Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School of Theology#Borromeo College''
The Almo Collegio Borromeo is a private university hall of residence (collegio) in Pavia, region of Lombardy, Italy. ...
in
Pavia
Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the capit ...
and the Ducal Palace of the
Certosa di Pavia
The Certosa di Pavia is a monastery and complex in Lombardy, Northern Italy, situated near a small town of the same name in the Province of Pavia, north of Pavia. Built in 1396–1495, it was once located on the border of a large hunting ...
(1625).
He helped in the construction of
Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia
Sant'Alessandro in Zebedia is a church in Milan, Italy.
History
The original church was built by the Barnabite order in the 9th century, on the ruins of the Pretorium which tradition holds was the prison that held the martyred Sant'Alessandro.
...
in Milan. He designed the "Altar of Our Lady of the Assumption" in the
Como Cathedral
Como Cathedral ( it, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta; ''Duomo di Como'') is the Catholic cathedral of the city of Como, Lombardy, Italy, and the seat of the Bishop of Como. It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
History
...
, a work that lasted several decades and was completed in 1686.
His son, Gian Domenico, was also an architect. Richini is said to have been an early influence of
Francesco Borromini
Francesco Borromini (, ), byname of Francesco Castelli (; 25 September 1599 – 2 August 1667), was an Italian architect born in the modern Swiss canton of Ticino .
References
*
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Richini, Francesco Maria
1584 births
1658 deaths
Italian Baroque architects
17th-century Italian architects
Architects from Milan