Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari (4 June 1629 in Sampierdarena – 25 May 1712 in Genoa) was the 127th
Doge of the
Republic of Genoa and king of
Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
.
Biography
He ascended into the Dogate on 18 August 1683, and as the doge was also invested in the related biennial office of King of Corsica, and from the beginning had to face the increasingly explosive diplomatic issue with the
Kingdom of France of
Louis XIV. A state of tension which soon also aroused the concerns of the Genoese people and of the institutions so much so that, in view of an increasingly possible French attack, in May 1684 the doge Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari arranged for the birth of a "war junta" composed by eight trusted members, chaired by him, as well as a new defense of the walls and of the territory as, among other things, his predecessors already prepared. On 17 May the siege of the French began, which lasted until 29 May and which saw the doge, the Genoese garrisons, and other militias from the
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan ( it, Ducato di Milano; lmo, Ducaa de Milan) was a state in northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti family, which had been ruling the city sin ...
and the courageous defense of the whole city, the naval
bombardment of Genoa in 1684 was one of the most serious episodes in history of the Republic of Genoa. And at a further arrogant claim by the French crown to the Republic of Genoa, the doge himself, and other representatives were forced to go to
Versailles on 15 May 1685 to perform an act of "reparation". The reception in the royal palace was attended to in every detail, respectful of protocol and labels and all to the advantage of the prestige of the French court. But the doge, who to make this "reparative" gesture had to leave the Genoese borders, a very rare if not unique case, answered a spontaneous question by Louis XIV on what had struck him most in his palace with the words in Genoese "mi chi " (me here) as if to hold high, even on that occasion, the honor of the Republic which he represented. After his mandate ended on 18 August 1685, the eighty-second in two-year succession and the one hundred and twenty-seventh in republican history, he continued to work in public settings and to receive other assignments. He died in Genoa on 25 May 1712.
See also
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Republic of Genoa
*
Doge of Genoa
*
Imperiali family
The Imperiali (or Imperiale) family is a princely noble family. It is one of the most important Italian families and was a key protagonist of European history among aristocratic families. Originating from the Republic of Genoa it was previously na ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Imperiale Lercari, Francesco Maria
17th-century Doges of Genoa
1683 births
1712 deaths
People from Sampierdarena