Frances Ritchie
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Frances Dominica Ritchie (born 21 December 1942) OBE, DL, FRCN is a British
nurse Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health c ...
and Anglican religious sister, specializing in palliative care. She founded
Helen & Douglas House Helen & Douglas House is a registered hospice charity (no. 1085951) based in Oxford, England, providing palliative, respite, end-of-life and bereavement care to life-limited children and their families. History Helen House was the world' ...
, two hospices ("respices") for seriously ill young people.


Early life

Born Frances Dorothy Lyon Ritchie in Inverness, Scotland, in December 1942, she and her mother lived for three years in Greenock, where her grandfather was a solicitor and a Church of Scotland elder. When her father was
demobbed Demobilization or demobilisation (see spelling differences) is the process of standing down a nation's armed forces from combat-ready status. This may be as a result of victory in war, or because a crisis has been peacefully resolved and milita ...
the family moved to Richmond and later Roehampton. Her younger brother, David Ritchie, was born when Frances was five years old and he had only one lung. Already knowing she wanted to be a nurse she helped to care for him at home and visited him when he was a patient in the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street. She was educated at
Cheltenham Ladies' College Cheltenham Ladies' College is an independent boarding and day school for girls aged 11 to 18 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. Consistently ranked as one of the top all-girls' schools nationally, the school was established in 1853 to p ...
before returning to Great Ormond Street to train as a paediatric nurse. During her training she was seconded to the
Middlesex Hospital Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London, England. First opened as the Middlesex Infirmary in 1745 on Windmill Street, it was moved in 1757 to Mortimer Street where it remained until it was finally clos ...
to do her General Training. Richie in 1966 joined the
All Saints Sisters of the Poor The Society of All Saints Sisters of the Poor is a religious order of sisters in the Anglican Communion. It was founded in 1851 and is active in England and the United States. In 2009 all but two of the American sisters were received into the Rom ...
, an Anglican religious community. She made vows in 1969 and was made Novice Guardian in 1973. She was elected Mother Superior General in 1977 at the age of 34, a position she held for 12 years.


Helen House Hospice

In 1982, while she was at All Saints Convent in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, she founded Helen House, a
children's hospice A children's hospice is a hospice specifically designed to help children and young people who are not expected to reach adulthood with the emotional and physical challenges they face, and also to provide respite care for their families. Services ...
, inspired by two-year-old Helen Worswick. Sister Frances met Worswick following surgery to remove a brain tumour, leaving her severely disabled. The friendship which developed between Frances and Worswick and her parents proved the inspiration for the world's first children's hospice. More information on the work of Helen House today can be found at th
Helen House website.
A full account of the history of Helen House can be found in ''A House Called Helen'', written by Helen's mother, Jacqueline Worswick. The hospice was created to offer respite care with or without family members, stepped discharge from hospital and end of life care for children from birth to 16. Practical and emotional support for the whole family for as many years as they needed were integral in the philosophy. The concept has now been replicated on all continents.


Douglas House

Recognising that young people with progressive life-shortening conditions were living much longer than they might once have done, Sister Frances went on to found Douglas House, a "respice" for people between the ages of 16 and 35 with life-shortening conditions. Named after a young man who had stayed many times in Helen House until he died aged 26, the house was opened by the Queen, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh in 2004. It is built in the same grounds as Helen House. Sister Frances's involvement with Helen & Douglas House came to an end in 2013 due to unproven allegations of abuse; she was never charged and the allegations were not associated with the hospices. In 2018, amidst the charity's financial problems, she called for her role as a trustee to be reinstated, so that she could help resolve the problems but this was not granted. Sister Frances is author of a book entitled ''Just My Reflection ... helping families to do things their way when their child dies'' first published in 1997.


Recognition

In 2004 Sister Frances was a guest on the
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
programme ''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a "castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usua ...
''. Sister Frances is a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Oxfordshire, and has received
honorary degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
s from four universities. She received the Templeton Project Trust Prize in 1986, was awarded an OBE in 2006 and Women of the Year award in 2007. In 2012 she was given a Lifetime Achievement award by Help the Hospices and the
National Garden Scheme The National Garden Scheme opens privately owned gardens in England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and the Channel Islands on selected dates for charity. It was founded in 1927 with the aim of "opening gardens of quality, character and interest to th ...
. She is a Fellow of the
Royal College of Nursing The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) is a registered trade union in the United Kingdom for those in the profession of nursing. It was founded in 1916, receiving its royal charter in 1928. Queen Elizabeth II was the patron until her death in 2022. ...
and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Sister Frances is Founder of REACT (Rapid Effective Assistance for Children with potentially Terminal illness). She is the President of FACT (Falsely Accused Carers, Teachers and other professionals). She is a trustee of The Porch, originally started by the All Saints Sisters, now a separate charity offering day-long support for homeless and vulnerably-housed people wanting to move forward in their lives, away from street life and addiction.


References


External links


Timesonline.co.ukSister Frances speaks on "Courage"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ritchie, Frances Dominica 1942 births Living people British nurses British nursing administrators Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College People in health professions from Edinburgh People from Inverness People from Surrey Converts to Anglicanism from Presbyterianism 20th-century British Anglican nuns Deputy Lieutenants of Oxfordshire Honorary Fellows of the Royal College of Nursing Palliative care in the United Kingdom 21st-century British Anglican nuns