A frame is often a

structural system A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as ...

that supports other components of a physical construction and/or steel frame that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to:

Physical objects

In building construction

Framing (construction) Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The alternative to framed construction is generally called ''mass wall ...

, a building term known as light frame construction * Framer, a carpenter who assembles major structural elements in constructing a building * A-frame, a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner ** A-frame house, a house following the same principle * Door frame or window frame, fixed structures to which the hinges of doors or windows are attached *

Frame and panel Frame and panel construction, also called rail and stile, is a woodworking technique often used in the making of doors, wainscoting, and other decorative features for cabinets, furniture, and homes. The basic idea is to capture a 'floating' panel ...

, a method of woodworking *

Space frame In architecture and structural engineering, a space frame or space structure ( 3D truss) is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with ...

, a method of construction using lightweight or light materials * Timber framing, a method of building for creating framed structures of heavy timber or willow wood

In vehicles

Frame (aircraft) A former is an object, such as a template, Gauge block, gauge or cutting Die (manufacturing), die, which is used to form something such as a boat's Hull (watercraft), hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curv ...

, structural rings in an aircraft fuselage *

Frame (nautical) In ships, frames are ribs that are transverse bolted or welded to the keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the l ...

, the skeleton of a boat * Bicycle frame, the main component of a bicycle, onto which other components are fitted ** Motorcycle frame, main component of a motorbike, onto which other components are fitted * Locomotive frame, a structure that forms the backbone of a railway locomotive * Vehicle frame, to which everything on an automobile is mounted

Other physical objects

* Frame (loudspeaker) or basket, a structural component which supports the functional components of a loudspeaker *

Bed frame A bed frame or bedstead is the part of a bed used to position the bed base, the flat part which in turn directly supports the mattress(es). The frame may also stop the matresses from sliding sideways, and it may include means of supporting a c ...

, the part of a bed used to position the mattress and base *

Climbing frame A jungle gym (called a climbing frame in British English) is a piece of playground equipment made of many pieces of material, such as metal pipes or ropes, on which participants can climb, hang, sit, and—in some configurations—slide. Monkey ...

or jungle gym, a piece of equipment for children's play * Eyeglass frame * Lever frame, a railway signalling device containing interlocks for signals, points (railroad switches) etc. * Picture frame, a solid border around a picture or painting *

Receiver (firearms) In firearms terminology, the firearm frame or receiver is the part of a firearm which integrates other components by providing housing for internal action components such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, firing pin and extractor, and has ...

or frame, one of the basic parts of a modern firearm * Spinning frame, an invention of the Industrial Revolution for spinning thread or yarn from fibre such as wool or cotton * Water frame, a water-powered spinning frame which was an easy way to create cotton * Frame (beekeeping), a wooden frame designed to hold an area of honeycomb in a Langstroth-type beehive

Mathematics and physics

* Basis, an ordered basis is also called a "frame" * Frame bundle, in mathematics is a principal fiber bundle associated with any vector bundle * Frame (linear algebra), a generalization of a basis to sets of possibly linearly dependent vectors which also satisfy the ''frame condition'' * Frames and locales, in order theory * ''k''-frame, a generalization of a basis to linearly independent sets of vectors that need not span the space * Moving frame, in differential geometry *

Orthonormal frame In Riemannian geometry and relativity theory, an orthonormal frame is a tool for studying the structure of a differentiable manifold equipped with a metric. If ''M'' is a manifold equipped with a metric ''g'', then an orthonormal frame at a point ...

, in Riemannian geometry *

Projective frame In mathematics, and more specifically in projective geometry, a projective frame or projective basis is a tuple of points in a projective space that can be used for defining homogeneous coordinates in this space. More precisely, in a projective s ...

, in projective geometry * Sampling frame, a set of items or events possible to measure (statistics) *

Frame of reference In physics and astronomy, a frame of reference (or reference frame) is an abstract coordinate system whose origin, orientation, and scale are specified by a set of reference points― geometric points whose position is identified both mathema ...

, in physics, an abstract coordinate system together with a set of physical reference points

Computing and telecommunications

In displays

Frame (GUI) A frame, or group box, is a type of box within which a collection of graphical control elements can be grouped as a way to show relationships visually,Film frame, one of the many single photographic images in a motion picture *

Frame rate Frame rate (expressed in or FPS) is the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images (frames) are captured or displayed. The term applies equally to film and video cameras, computer graphics, and motion capture systems. Frame rate may also be ca ...

, the number of frames—or images—displayed on screen per unit of time, usually expressed in frames per second (FPS) * Framing (World Wide Web), a method of displaying multiple HTML documents on one page of a web browser **

Iframes An HTML element is a type of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) document component, one of several types of HTML nodes (there are also text nodes, comment nodes and others). The first used version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993 ...

, a frame element in HTML code

Software

* Adobe FrameMaker, a desktop publishing application *

Google Chrome Frame Google Chrome Frame was a plug-in designed for Internet Explorer based on the open-source Chromium project, first announced on September 22, 2009. It went stable in September 2010, on the first birthday of the project. It was discontinued on Feb ...

, an open source plug-in designed for Internet Explorer *

Software framework In computer programming, a software framework is an abstraction in which software, providing generic functionality, can be selectively changed by additional user-written code, thus providing application-specific software. It provides a standard ...

Other uses in computing and telecommunications

* Frame (artificial intelligence), machine-usable formalizations of concepts or schemata that can be used for knowledge representation * Frame (networking), a data transmission unit or network packet that includes frame synchronization information * Distribution frame, in telecommunications *

Mainframe computer A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterpris ...

* Page frame, an available chunk of memory * Stack frame, a part of a call stack *A data structure in frame languages * Frame problem, in artificial intelligence *Framing, the application of networking frames using frame synchronization *

Frame technology (software engineering) Frame technology (FT) is a language-neutral (i.e., processes various languages) system that manufactures custom software from reusable, machine-adaptable building blocks, called frames. FT is used to reduce the time, effort, and errors involved in ...

, a models-to-code system based on adaptable frames

Other sciences

Filters, random fields, and maximum entropy model In the domain of physics and probability, the filters, random fields, and maximum entropy (FRAME) model is a Markov random field model (or a Gibbs distribution) of stationary spatial processes, in which the energy function is the sum of translation ...

(FRAME), in physics and probability *

Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) is a charity based in Nottingham, UK. FRAME promotes consideration of the ethical and scientific issues involved in the use of laboratory animals for medical research, and the a ...

Frame Overo Lethal white syndrome (LWS), also called overo lethal white syndrome (OLWS), lethal white overo (LWO), and overo lethal white foal syndrome (OLWFS), is an autosomal genetic disorder most prevalent in the American Paint Horse. Affected foals are bor ...

, a coat pattern in horses *

Hive frame A hive frame or honey frame is a structural element in a beehive that holds the honeycomb or brood comb within the hive enclosure or box. The hive frame is a key part of the modern movable-comb hive. It can be removed in order to inspect the bees ...

, a structural element that holds honeycomb * Reading frame, which divides a sequence of nucleotides into a set of consecutive, non-overlapping triplets *

Frameshift mutation A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels ( insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. Due to the triplet nature ...

, when a single base-pair is added to a DNA string, causing incorrect transcription *

Frame analysis Frame analysis (also called framing analysis) is a multi-disciplinary social science research method used to analyze how people understand situations and activities. Frame analysis looks at images, stereotypes, metaphors, actors, messages, and mor ...

, a social science research method used to analyze how people understand situations and activities *

FRAMES A frame is often a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction and/or steel frame that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to: Physical objects In building construction *Framing (co ...

, methods of brief intervention against alcohol misuse *

Framing (social sciences) In the social sciences, framing comprises a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality. Framing can manifest in thought or interpersonal communicati ...

, in communication theory and sociology, relating to the contextual presentation of media content

Arts and media

Film and television

* "Frame" (''Law & Order: Criminal Intent''), a 2008 episode of the TV series ''Law & Order: Criminal Intent'' * ''The Frame'' (film), a 2014 American science fiction film * Frames Production, an Indian multifaceted production company

Literature

Frame story A frame is often a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction and/or steel frame that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to: Physical objects In building construction *Framing (con ...

, a narrative technique, for telling stories within a story * ''Frame'' (literary journal), a literary journal from the Netherlands * ''Frame'' (design magazine), a design magazine from the Netherlands *''Frame (1971–1990)'', a book of collected poetry by

Barrett Watten Barrett Watten (born October 3, 1948) is an American poet, editor, and educator often associated with the Language poets. He is a professor of English at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan where he has taught modernism and cultural studies ...

, published in 1997

Music

* The Frames, an Irish band * ''Frames'' (Oceansize album), a 2007 album by Oceansize * ''Frames'' (Leee DeWyze album), a 2013 album by Leee DeWyze

Visual arts

* ''The Frame'' (painting), by Frida Kahlo

Other uses

* Frame, in the game of snooker * Frame, in the game of bowling * Frame, in the game of baseball * Frame (dance), either of two concepts in partner dancing *

Frame (surname) Frame is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Billy Frame (1912–1992), Scottish footballer *Esther G. Frame (1840-1920), American Quaker minister and evangelist *Fred Frame (1894–1962), American race car driver *Janet Frame (19 ...

Frame, West Virginia Frame is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers c ...

, an unincorporated community, United States *Frame of government, a descriptive term synonymous with constitution **

Frame of Government of Pennsylvania The Frame of Government of Pennsylvania was a proto-constitution for the Province of Pennsylvania, a proprietary colony granted to William Penn by Charles II of England. The Frame of Government has lasting historical importance as an important step ...

, the first colonial constitution of Pennsylvania, written by William Penn **Delegates to the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention, are sometimes called the "Framers," as they were framing a form of government * Frameup, to make an innocent party appear guilty of someone else's crime * French Regional & American Museums Exchange (FRAME), an alliance of French and American art museums *

Frame (psychotherapy) The frame in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis refers to the environment and the relationship which enables the patient to be open about their life with the therapist, and in a secure and confidential manner make a change. It is one of the most imp ...

Dubai Frame The Dubai Frame ( ar, برواز دبي) is an observatory, museum, and monument in Zabeel Park, Dubai. It holds the record for the largest frame in the world. The building has a height of 150.24 meters and a width of 95.53 meters. The building m ...

, a building in Dubai, UAE