Four Friends (1981 Film)
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''Four Friends'' is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Arthur Penn. The semi- autobiographical
screenplay ''ScreenPlay'' is a television drama anthology series broadcast on BBC2 between 9 July 1986 and 27 October 1993. Background After single-play anthology series went off the air, the BBC introduced several showcases for made-for-television, fe ...
by
Steve Tesich Stojan Steve Tesich ( sr, Стојан Стив Тешић, Stojan Stiv Tešić; September 29, 1942 – July 1, 1996) was a Serbian-American screenwriter, playwright, and novelist. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1979 for ...
follows the path of the title characters from high school to college during the often turbulent 1960s and beyond. The cast features Craig Wasson, Jodi Thelen, Jim Metzler and Glenne Headly.


Plot synopsis

The titular quartet are Yugoslavian-born Danilo Prozor, who arrived in America at the age of twelve and ever since has been trying to distinguish between the reality of his adopted homeland and the idealistic vision of it he brought with him; overweight, Jewish mama's boy David; Tom, the attractive WASP jock who has a way with the ladies; and free-spirited, self-assured Georgia, who fancies herself the reincarnation of Isadora Duncan, dreams of a successful career as a dancer, and is loved in turn by each of her three friends. The film is a series of vignettes whose primary focus is on Danilo: his conflicts with his father, his struggles with his heritage, his courtship and thwarted marriage to
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debutante Adrienne Carnahan (who is murdered by her own father in a murder-suicide at the wedding reception because of his refusal to accept the marriage) and his lingering relationship with Georgia.


Cast

* Craig Wasson as Danilo Prozor * Jodi Thelen as Georgia Miles *Michael Huddleston as David * Jim Metzler as Tom *Miklos Simon as Mr. Prozor * Elizabeth Lawrence as Mrs. Prozor *Julia Murray as Adrienne Carnahan * Reed Birney as Louie * James Leo Herlihy as Mr. Carnahan * Lois Smith as Mrs. Carnahan * Glenne Headly as Lola


Production notes

The film was shot on location in East Chicago,
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, and Whiting in Indiana; Chicago and
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in Illinois; Philadelphia; and on the campus of Northwestern University. The soundtrack includes "Georgia on My Mind" by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell, performed by Ray Charles; the theme song from ''
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'' by
Jay Livingston Jay Livingston (born Jacob Harold Levison, March 28, 1915 – October 17, 2001) was an American composer best known as half of a song-writing duo with Ray Evans that specialized in songs composed for films. Livingston wrote music and Evans t ...
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Ray Evans Raymond Bernard Evans (February 4, 1915 – February 15, 2007) was an American songwriter. He was a partner in a composing and song-writing duo with Jay Livingston, known for the songs they composed for films. Evans wrote the lyrics and Living ...
; "Hit the, Road Jack" by
Percy Mayfield Percy Mayfield (August 12, 1920August 11, 1984) was an American Rhythm and blues singer with a smooth vocal style. He also was a songwriter, known for the songs " Please Send Me Someone to Love" and "Hit the Road Jack", the latter being a song ...
; "Shop Around" by Berry Gordy and
Smokey Robinson William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive director. He was the founder and front man of the Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he was also chief ...
; "Blue Moon" by
Richard Rodgers Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American Musical composition, composer who worked primarily in musical theater. With 43 Broadway musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers was one of the most ...
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Lorenz Hart Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895 – November 22, 1943) was an American lyricist and half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. Some of his more famous lyrics include " Blue Moon", " The Lady Is a Tramp", "Manhattan", "Bewitched, Both ...
, performed by The Marcels; and "The Third Man Theme" by Anton Karas, performed by Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians. The music editor was Suzana Peric However, the main musical theme of the film, a melody from
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's '' New World Symphony'', is not credited.


Reception

In his review in '' The New York Times'', Vincent Canby called it "the best film yet made about the sixties" and added, "It has the quality of legend, a fable remembered . . . tis one of Mr. Penn's most deeply felt achievements, ranking alongside ''
Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut (Champion) Barrow (March 24, 1909May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression. The co ...
'', '' Alice's Restaurant'', and '' Little Big Man''. For Mr. Tesich, it is another original work by one of our best young screenwriters." Roger Ebert of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' described it as "a very good movie" and commented, "The wonder is not that ''Four Friends'' covers so much ground, but that it makes many of its scenes so memorable that we learn more even about the supporting characters than we expect to." ''TV Guide'' rates the film three out of a possible four stars, saying it "attempts to cover so much ground that at times the film becomes frustratingly muddled", and adding, "Though [it] runs out of gas toward the end, it's filmed with obvious love for the characters and features outstanding performances from the underrated Wasson, Thelen and Simon. Well worth seeing." ''Time Out New York'' says, "Although its episodic narrative entails a certain lack of unity, it's nevertheless an ambitious and impressive work . . . A dense but never pretentious film that manages to convey the atmosphere of the '50s and '60s succinctly, it offers delights galore, not least a light, perceptive wit and an unsentimental ability to touch the emotions." Channel 4 calls it a "stodgy, sentimental brew" and "a well-meaning film that doesn't really amount to much in the long run." The film was a commercial failure and Penn did not make another film for four years.


DVD

''Four Friends'' was brought to DVD by MGM Home Video on August 23, 2005 in widescreen and Dolby stereo.


References


External links

* * {{Arthur Penn 1981 films 1980s coming-of-age comedy-drama films American coming-of-age comedy-drama films 1980s English-language films Films directed by Arthur Penn Films set in Illinois Films set in Indiana Films set in the 1960s Films shot in Illinois Films shot in Indiana Filmways films 1980s American films