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A four-point field goal (also called a four-pointer) is a
field goal A field goal (FG) is a means of scoring in gridiron football. To score a field goal, the team in possession of the ball must place kick, or drop kick, the ball through the goal, i.e., between the uprights and over the crossbar. Consequently, ...
in a
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
game made from a part of the court designated for a four-point shot. The designated area is typically further from the basket than the line for a
three-point field goal A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer, three, or triple) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two ...
. A successful attempt is worth four points. The four-pointer was first introduced in competition by the
Harlem Globetrotters The Harlem Globetrotters is an American Exhibition game, exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, entertainment, and comedy in their style of play. Over the years, they have played more than 26,000 exhibition games in 124 ...
and was located away from the basket. The
Big3 Big3 (stylized BIG3) is a 3x3 basketball, 3-on-3 basketball league founded by the hip-hop musician and actor Ice Cube and entertainment executive Jeff Kwatinetz. The league consists of 12 teams whose rosters include both former National Basketb ...
basketball league is the first professional league to use the four-point field goal. In Big3 games, there are three distinct circles beyond the three-point line that are designated as a four-point shot areas. A four-point shot is attempted when a player shoots with any part of their body touching the area of the four-point circle. The circle is located 30 feet from the basket. The semi-pro
American Basketball Association The American Basketball Association (ABA) was a major professional basketball league that operated for nine seasons from 1967 to 1976. The upstart ABA operated in direct competition with the more established National Basketball Association thr ...
counts any basket made from beyond half-court as a four-point field goal. Beginning in 2022, the
WNBA All-Star Game The Women's National Basketball Association All-Star Game, commonly referred to as the WNBA All-Star Game, is an annual exhibition basketball game played in the United States between the best players of the Western and Eastern Conference of ...
has featured a four point field goal that occurs when a shot is in one of two circles located on each side of court about from the basket. The
Philippine Basketball Association The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines, composed of twelve company-branded Franchising, franchise teams. Founded in 1975, it is the first professional basketball league in Asia ...
, starting from the 2024 PBA Governors' Cup, features a four point line, stretching away from the basket, making it the first major professional 5×5 basketball league in the world to integrate a four point field goal in its rules.


References

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Further reading

* Jordan Ellenberg and Josh Levin
"The 4 Point Line Could Be Coming to the NBA, Here's Where to Put It,"
Slate.com/ June 20, 2016. * Kevin Nye
"The Real Answer to the NBA 4-Point Line Debate,"
''Hashtag Basketball,'' Mar. 13, 2019. Rules of basketball Basketball terminology Harlem Globetrotters