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Fortria (foaled 1952) was an
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
National Hunt In horse racing in the United Kingdom, France and Republic of Ireland, National Hunt racing requires horses to jump fences and ditches. National Hunt racing in the UK is informally known as "jumps" and is divided into two major distinct branches: ...
horse best known as the first dual winner of the
Champion Chase The Queen Mother Champion Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. As part of a sponsorship agreement with the onli ...
and winner of the inaugural
Mackeson Gold Cup The Paddy Power Gold Cup is a Premier Handicap National Hunt racing, National Hunt Steeplechase (horse racing), chase in Great Britain which is open to Horse racing, horses aged four years or older ...
. Although very successful over two miles, he also excelled at longer distances, and won the 1961
Irish Grand National The Irish Grand National is a National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 3 miles and 5 furlongs (5,834 m ...
and finished second in the 1962 and 1963
Cheltenham Gold Cup The Cheltenham Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt horse race run on the New Course at Cheltenham Racecourse in England, over a distance of about 3 miles 2½ furlongs ( ...
s.


Background

Fortria was a bay horse bred by Mr. A. Craigie. His sire, Fortina, won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 1947, the only entire (
stallion A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated). Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, "cresty" nec ...
) to do so. His dam, Senria also produced the 1957 and 1958 National Hunt Handicap Chase winner Sentina and the 1963 Irish Grand National winner Last Link. Fortria was owned by George Ansley and put into training with outstanding Irish trainer
Tom Dreaper Thomas William Dreaper (1898-1975) was a Irish steeplechase racehorse trainer, best known for having been the trainer of Arkle and Flyingbolt. Dreaper was born into a farming family in Donaghmore near Ashbourne on the County Meath-County Du ...
, who later trained
Arkle Arkle (19 April 1957 – 31 May 1970) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. A bay gelding by ''Archive'' out of ''Bright Cherry'', he was the grandson of the unbeaten (in 14 races) flat racehorse and prepotent sire Nearco. Arkle was bred by Mar ...
. Fortria was ridden by Irish jockey
Pat Taaffe Patrick Taaffe (9 March 1930, Dublin - 7 July 1992, Dublin) was an Irish National Hunt jockey who is best remembered as the jockey of Arkle. The pair dominated National Hunt racing in the mid-sixties, winning the Irish Grand National, the King ...
.


Career


Early career

Fortria made his debut in a maiden hurdle over two miles at
Mullingar Mullingar ( ; ) is the county town of County Westmeath in Ireland. It is the third most populous town in the Midland Region, with a population of 20,928 in the 2016 census. The Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543 proclaimed Westmeat ...
in 1957, where he finished ninth to Prince Swallow. He then finished third in the Glenview Hurdle at
Leopardstown Leopardstown () is a suburb of Dublin in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, within the traditional County Dublin, Ireland. Located at the foot of the Dublin Mountains, it is a residential suburb with institutional lands and a large racecourse. It is di ...
before switching to fences. He had much more success as a chaser, winning four races in Ireland before triumphing in the Cotswold Chase at Cheltenham by five lengths. Fortria failed to win in the 1958/59 season due to a breathing problem, which was rectified when he was hobdayed.


1959/1960 Season

Returning the following autumn, Fortria won the two mile
Pathfinder Chase Pathfinder may refer to: Businesses * Pathfinder Energy Services, a division of Smith International * Pathfinder Press, a publisher of socialist literature Computing and information science * Path Finder, a Macintosh file browser * Pathfinder ...
at
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. Sent off the 6/5 favourite and carrying 12  st 3 lbs, he beat Nickleby by one and a half lengths. Back in Ireland, Fortria was stepped up in trip in a three-mile chase, where he was beaten a short head by Leopardstown Chase winner Fredith’s Son while conceding him 12 lbs. Fortria followed this up by finishing fourth in the Baldoyle Handicap Chase and second in the Easter Chase at
Fairyhouse Fairyhouse Racecourse is a horse racing venue in the Republic of Ireland. It is situated in the parish of Ratoath in County Meath, on the R155 road, R155 Regional road (Ireland), regional road, off the N3 road (Ireland), N3. It hosted its first ...
, where he gave 13 lbs to the future Grand Annual Challenge Cup winner Monsieur Trois Etoiles. Fortria returned to
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
to contest the
Champion Chase The Queen Mother Champion Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. As part of a sponsorship agreement with the onli ...
, which had been run for the first time in 1959. As the previous winner,
Quita Que Keta is a coastal town in the Volta Region of Ghana. It is the capital of the Keta Municipal District. Keta was an important trading post between the 14th and the late 20th centuries. The town attracted the interest of the Danish, because they ...
, was injured, Fortria was sent off the 2/1 favourite against
Double Star In observational astronomy, a double star or visual double is a pair of stars that appear close to each other as viewed from Earth, especially with the aid of optical telescopes. This occurs because the pair either forms a binary star (i.e. a bi ...
and Blue Dolphin. Fortria contested the lead with
Flame Gun A blowtorch, also referred to as a blowlamp, is an ambient air fuel-burning gas lamp used for applying flame and heat to various applications, usually metalworking. Early blowtorches used liquid fuel, carried in a refillable reservoir attache ...
(winner of the 1959 Cotswold Chase), who fell at the third last, before winning by three lengths from Blue Dolphin. Fortria completed his season by running in the Galway Plate under 12 st 7 lbs, where he finished fourth to Sparkling Flame.


1960/1961 Season

Fortria had a very successful season the following year, winning eight out of his ten races in England and Ireland. He started off by winning a hurdle race in Ireland, before travelling to Cheltenham for the newly introduced
Mackeson Gold Cup The Paddy Power Gold Cup is a Premier Handicap National Hunt racing, National Hunt Steeplechase (horse racing), chase in Great Britain which is open to Horse racing, horses aged four years or older ...
over two miles. Top weight was Saffron Tartan, who went on to win that season’s
King George VI Chase The King George VI Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of ...
and
Cheltenham Gold Cup The Cheltenham Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt horse race run on the New Course at Cheltenham Racecourse in England, over a distance of about 3 miles 2½ furlongs ( ...
, on 12 st, but by virtue of his hurdles win, Fortria was given a 7 lb penalty and carried the same weight. Fortria stalked the pace in fifth before making progress down the hill to take the lead and win by six lengths from Icanopit (carrying just 10 st 3 lbs). Saffron Tartan finished down the field. Back in Ireland, Fortria defeated
Albergo An Albergo (Alberghi in plural) was a term used during the Renaissance to indicate an organizational structure in which several families linked by blood or a common interest banded together. The different families derived economic, political, or mi ...
, dual winner of the
Irish Champion Hurdle The Irish Champion Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and du ...
, in a chase over two miles three furlongs while conceding 19 lbs. He then finished fifth in the
Thyestes Chase The Thyestes Chase is a National Hunt handicap steeplechase run in Ireland. It takes place at Gowran Park, Gowran, County Kilkenny in January, over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlong (5,029 metr ...
to Hunter’s Breeze (who had won the Christmas Chase at Leopardstown) and Mr. What (who had won the 1958
Grand National The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England. First run in 1839, it is a handicap ...
). Fortria next defeated
Champion Hurdle The Champion Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham over a ...
winner Another Flash in a hurdle race at Baldoyle. He returned to the
Cheltenham Festival The Cheltenham Festival is a horse racing-based meeting in the National Hunt racing calendar in the United Kingdom, with race prize money second only to the Grand National. The four-day festival takes place annually in March at Cheltenham Rac ...
to defend his Champion Chase title. Also in the five-runner field were 1959 winner Quita Que, 1963 winner
Sandy Abbot Sandy may refer to: People and fictional characters *Sandy (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Sandy (surname), a list of people *Sandy (singer), Brazilian singer and actress Sandy Leah Lima (born 1983) * (Sandy) ...
, Monsieur Trois Etoiles, and top novice Retour de Flamme. Quita Que led at a steady early pace, while Fortria tracked with Sandy Abbot. At the second last fence, Fortria had only a narrow advantage over his rivals but kept on well up the hill to win by two lengths. Dreaper had given him an entry in the Cheltenham Gold Cup, but the decision was made to withdraw him after this effort. However, Quita Que reappeared two days later to win the
Cathcart Challenge Cup The Cathcart Challenge Cup was a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which was open to horses aged five years or older. It was run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 5 furlongs (4,225 metres), and duri ...
. Fortria stepped up in trip for the
Irish Grand National The Irish Grand National is a National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 3 miles and 5 furlongs (5,834 m ...
at Fairyhouse on his next start. The race was run on good ground and, carrying 12 st, he defeated thirteen rivals to win by four lengths. Also in the field were Owen’s Sedge, who had won the
Powers Gold Cup The Boylesports Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 ...
in 1960, and Zonda, the 1959 Irish Grand National winner.


1961/1962 Season

Fortria won only once in seven races that year, with that victory coming in a walkover. He was beaten by ten lengths when conceding Grallagh Cnoc 18 lbs. He then ran in the Mackeson Gold Cup and was second by three lengths to Scottish Memories (receiving 16 lbs), who had won his last nine races. Back in fifth was 1960 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner
Pas Seul In ballet, a variation (sometimes referred to as a pas seul, meaning to dance alone) is a solo dance. In a classical grand pas de deux, the ballerina and danseur each perform a variation. Examples * ''La Bayadère'' – Gamzatti, Nikiya * ''Copp ...
. Rather than running in the Champion Chase at the Festival, connections made the decision to run Fortria in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. In the race, he came up against the other top chaser of the era,
Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
, who had won two
Hennessy Gold Cup /Ladbrokes Trophy The Coral Gold Cup is a Premier Handicap National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run ...
s and two
King George VI Chase The King George VI Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of ...
s. Fortria hit the front in what looked like a winning move, until Mandarin came driving up the inside under
Fred Winter Frederick Thomas Winter, (20 September 1926 – 5 April 2004) was a British National Hunt racing racehorse jockey and trainer. He was British jump racing Champion Jockey four times and British jump racing Champion Trainer eight times. He is th ...
to triumph by a length. The two horses were ten lengths clear of their rivals. Fortria then ran in the Punchestown Handicap Chase over two miles, where he was third to Owen’s Sedge, conceding 23 lbs.


1962/1963 Season

The following season, Mandarin had retired but Fortria was still considered the dominant chaser in Ireland. Fortria won the Hermitage Chase over a two and half miles at Newbury, defeating
Whitbread Gold Cup Whitbread plc is a multinational British hotel and restaurant company headquartered in Houghton Regis, England. The business was founded as a brewery in 1742, and had become the largest brewery in the world by the 1780s. Its largest division ...
winner
Hoodwinked ''Hoodwinked!'' is a 2005 computer-animated musical comedy mystery film. It retells the folktale ''Little Red Riding Hood'' as a police procedural, using backstories to show multiple characters' points of view. It was produced independently by B ...
by three lengths. He next ran in the Mackeson Gold Cup for the third time, where he was again allocated 12 st and faced two Champion Chase winners in Piperton and
Sandy Abbot Sandy may refer to: People and fictional characters *Sandy (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Sandy (surname), a list of people *Sandy (singer), Brazilian singer and actress Sandy Leah Lima (born 1983) * (Sandy) ...
. Sandy Abbot led the field while Fortria lingered further back until the last open ditch, where he moved forward with a great leap at the fence. Coming to the last, he was strongly challenged by the lightly weighted School For Gamble and Owen’s Sedge but refused to yield and galloped on to win by three lengths. This victory was his seventh in England and nineteenth in total, bringing his earnings to £19,731. He next ran in the two mile Baldoyle Handicap Chase but made little impression. He ran in the Cheltenham Gold Cup in March but was no match for the six-year-old Mill House, who ran away from the field to win by ten lengths. Fortria then attempted to win a second Irish Grand National under 12 st but tired in the heavy ground and fell when well behind. His sister, Last Link, won the race under 9 st 7 lbs.


1963/1964 Season

Fortria recorded his final victory in a race in Ireland, then finished second in the Becher Steeplechase under a weight of 12 st 7 lbs after tiring and making a mistake at the last fence. His final race came in the Mackeson Gold Cup where, under top weight for the fourth time, he struggled into fifth behind
Richard Of Bordeaux ''Richard of Bordeaux'' (1932) is a play by "Gordon Daviot", a pseudonym for Elizabeth MacKintosh, best known by another of her pen names, Josephine Tey. The play tells the story of Richard II of England in a romantic fashion, emphasizing the r ...
. It was the first time he had ever finished out of the first two in England.


Retirement

Soon after his Mackeson Gold Cup run, Fortria was retired by his connections as the winner of twenty races and £20,344. The Grade 2
Fortria Chase The Fortria Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt racing, National Hunt Steeplechase (horse racing), steeplechase in Ireland which is open to Horse racing, horses aged five years or older. It is run at Nav ...
at
Navan Navan ( ; , meaning "the Cave") is the county town of County Meath, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In 2016, it had a population of 30,173, making it the List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population, tenth largest settlement in ...
is named in his honour and features
Moscow Flyer Moscow Flyer (10 May 1994 – 21 October 2016) was an Irish-bred and -trained National Hunt horse who ran over distances between 2 miles and 2½ miles (3.2–4 km). A top-class horse, he won the Queen Mother Champion Chase in 2003 and ...
and
Native Upmanship Native Upmanship is a former National Hunt racehorse. He was trained in Ireland by Arthur Moore and owned by John Magnier. Early career He made his racecourse debut in a National Hunt flat race in February 1998 at Gowran Park, where he fin ...
among its winners.


References

{{reflist Racehorses trained in Ireland Racehorses bred in Ireland National Hunt racehorses 1952 racehorse births Thoroughbred family 7-b Byerley Turk sire line