Fort Stansbury was a
frontier
A frontier is the political and geographical area near or beyond a boundary. A frontier can also be referred to as a "front". The term came from French in the 15th century, with the meaning "borderland"—the region of a country that fronts o ...
outpost created during the
Seminole War (1835—1842), and also used during the
Civil War. The fort was located in current
Wakulla County, Florida, in between Tallahassee and
Wakulla Springs. It was headquarters for the U.S. 3rd Infantry Regiment. Its construction would have been typical of other forts built at the time, utilizing
blockhouse
A blockhouse is a small fortification, usually consisting of one or more rooms with loopholes, allowing its defenders to fire in various directions. It is usually an isolated fort in the form of a single building, serving as a defensive stro ...
s and made from split
pine trees. According to a contemporary account, of the 600 man garrison, a third became sick due to fever, dysentery, and other illness. The fort was occupied from, at the latest, September 1840, and abandoned by around April 1843. It was under the command of Lt. Colonel
Ethan Allen Hitchcock from October 1842 until January 13, 1843.
Despite there being no record of an artillery unit posted to the fort, the discovery of a jacket button belong to the Artillery Corps indicates that the fort may have been equipped with cannons or other large guns.
References
{{coord, 30.2448, -84.3197, display=title, region:US-FL_type:landmark
Stansbury
Wakulla County, Florida
Pre-statehood history of Florida
Florida in the American Civil War
1842 establishments in Florida Territory