Fort Lewis is a historic estate that contains an
antebellum
Antebellum, Latin for "before war", may refer to:
United States history
* Antebellum South, the pre-American Civil War period in the Southern United States
** Antebellum Georgia
** Antebellum South Carolina
** Antebellum Virginia
* Antebellum ar ...
era manor house, a farm and visitors lodge. The area was originally settled by Charles Lewis (son of
Colonel John Lewis) in present day
Bath County, Virginia
Bath County is a United States county on the central western border of the Commonwealth of Virginia, on the West Virginia state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,209, the second-least populous county in Virginia. Bath's county ...
. In 1756 he built a small stockade to protect the strategic western end of the
Shenandoah Mountain
Shenandoah Mountain is a mountain ridge approximately long in Virginia and West Virginia. The steep, narrow, sandstone-capped ridge extends from northern Bath County, Virginia to southern Hardy County, West Virginia. Along the way, its crest d ...
pass from Indian raids.
It was one of a series of fortifications authorized by the
Virginia Colonial General Assembly along the frontier during the
French & Indian War
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes. At the s ...
. The stockade is now gone, but the manor house, farm, and reconstructed
gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist i ...
remain as part of "Fort Lewis Lodge".
Fort Lewis was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2019.
References
External links
Bath County History
{{Bath County, Virginia
Populated places in Bath County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Bath County, Virginia
Colonial forts in Virginia