Formal Gold
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Formal Gold (
foal A foal is an equine up to one year old; this term is used mainly for horses, but can be used for donkeys. More specific terms are colt for a male foal and filly for a female foal, and are used until the horse is three or four. When the foal i ...
ed April 20, 1993 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian-bred
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse who raced in the United States. He is famous for defeating Hall of Fame champion
Skip Away Skip Away (April 4, 1993 – May 14, 2010), was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1998 Horse of the Year, 1996 Champion Three-Year-Old, and 1997 and 1998 Champion Handicap Horse. He won 10 Grade One races for $9,616,360 in ...
in four of their six meetings, with major stakes wins including the
Woodward Stakes The Woodward Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race and is one of the premier races for older thoroughbred horses in the United States. It is named for prominent racehorse owner William Woodward. The race was first run in 1954 at Aqueduct Rac ...
,
Donn Handicap The Donn Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1959 through 2016 at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. A race for horses age four and older, it was contested on turf from inception through 1964 at a distance ...
and Philip H. Iselin Handicap. He ran three of the eight fastest
Beyer Speed Figure The Beyer Speed Figure is a system for rating the performance of Thoroughbred racehorses in North America designed in the early 1970s by Andrew Beyer, the syndicated horse racing columnist for The Washington Post. First published in book form in 1 ...
s of the 1990s, earning him recognition as one of the best horses who never won a championship.


Background

Formal Gold is a dark bay racehorse sired by Black Tie Affair, who was the 1991 Horse of the Year and the sire of 35 stakes winners including Evening Attire. Formal Gold was the fourth foal out of the Screen King mare Ingoldsby, who ultimately produced seven winners from ten foals. Formal Gold was sold as a yearling at the 1994 Keeneland September sales for $65,000, then was resold at the Fasig-Tipton New York sales for $72,000 to John Murphy, a steelmaker from
Quincy, Massachusetts Quincy ( ) is a coastal U.S. city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest city in the county and a part of Greater Boston, Metropolitan Boston as one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs. Its population in 2020 was 1 ...
. Formal Gold was conditioned by William Perry, who was a successful trainer on the mid-Atlantic circuit of racetracks including
Monmouth Park Monmouth Park Racetrack is an American race track for thoroughbred horse racing in Oceanport, New Jersey, United States. It is owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority and is operated under a five-year lease as a partnership with ...
and
Suffolk Downs Suffolk Downs is a former Thoroughbred race track in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The track opened in 1935 after being built by Joseph A. Tomasello for a cost of $2 million. It was sold in May 2017 to a developer who plans to crea ...
.


Racing career


1996: 3-year-old season

Formal Gold was a late developing horse, not making his initial start until June 12, 1996, halfway through his three-year-old season. His talent had already been noticed though, as he went off as the odds-on favorite in a maiden special weight race at Monmouth Park, and won by lengths. The performance earned him a Beyer Speed Figure of 112, the highest ever given to a first-time starter. Moving up to allowance company, he won his next three starts as well, all as the heavy favorite by open lengths. Formal Gold then stepped up to graded stakes company in the
Pennsylvania Derby The Pennsylvania Derby is a race for thoroughbred horses run at Parx Racing and Casino (formerly known as Keystone Race Track, then from 1986 through 2010 as Philadelphia Park) each year. The track's premiere event is open to horses, age three, ...
run at Philadelphia Park on September 2. He was the even money favorite in a field of six but was bumped at the start and fell to last place. He gradually made up lost ground and struck the lead in mid-stretch, but the early leader Devil's Home rallied and eventually won by of a length. On October 4, Formal Gold entered the Grade I Meadowlands Cup Handicap, facing older horses for the first time. He again broke poorly and raced near the back of the back for the first half mile, then started to make up ground on the far turn while racing four wide. He closed well in the stretch but fell of a length short of the winner Dramatic Gold. Formal Gold finished his three-year-old campaign with a fifth-place finish in the Breeders' Cup Classic, behind
Alphabet Soup Alphabet soup may refer to: *A common dish made from alphabet pasta *Alphabet soup (linguistics), a metaphor for an abundance of abbreviations or acronyms * Alphabet Soup (ultimate frisbee), a mixed European ultimate frisbee team *Alphabet Soup (ho ...
, Louis Quatorze and favorite
Cigar A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder l ...
. Formal Gold was again hampered by a poor start and a wide trip, but made up ground late.


1997: 4-year-old season

At the age of four, Formal Gold developed into one of the fastest horses of the 1990s, repeatedly running Beyer Speed Figures in the 120s. However, he raced at the same time as several excellent older horses, especially
Skip Away Skip Away (April 4, 1993 – May 14, 2010), was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1998 Horse of the Year, 1996 Champion Three-Year-Old, and 1997 and 1998 Champion Handicap Horse. He won 10 Grade One races for $9,616,360 in ...
, who was the champion three-year-old of 1996, champion older horse of 1997 and 1998, and would later be rated #32 on the
Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century ''BloodHorse'' is a multimedia news organization covering Thoroughbred racing and breeding that started with a newsletter first published in 1916 as a monthly bulletin put out by the Thoroughbred Horse Association.
. Formal Gold started the year in the Grade I
Donn Handicap The Donn Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1959 through 2016 at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. A race for horses age four and older, it was contested on turf from inception through 1964 at a distance ...
at
Gulfstream Park Gulfstream Park, owned by The Stronach Group, is a Thoroughbred race track, casino and outdoor entertainment and shopping destination in Hallandale Beach, Florida. Thoroughbred horse racing occurs year-round, defined by three distinct race meets ...
on February 8, 1997. Perry noticed that the track was favoring early speed and instructed jockey Joe Bravo to go for the early lead. Accordingly, Formal Gold led every step of the way with Skip Away unable to close the gap, finishing lengths back in second. "It was like a workout", said Bravo. "We galloped right down the lane. He has speed, and he used it today." Skip Away's trainer
Sonny Hine Hubert "Sonny" Hine (January 9, 1931 – March 17, 2000) was an American Hall of Fame Thoroughbred horse trainer best known as the trainer of 1998 U.S. Horse of the Year, Skip Away. Early life Hine was born in The Bronx, New York, the son of ...
pointed out that Formal Gold benefited by carrying 10 pounds less than Skip Away (nicknamed Skippy) and received a perfect trip on the rail. "Skippy made an effort," he said. "We'll see that other horse next time." Formal Gold shipped across country to run in the
Santa Anita Handicap The Santa Anita Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in early March at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. It is a Grade I race for horses four years old and up and was once considered the most important race for old ...
on March 4. He raced close to a fast early pace set by Siphon but weakened in the stretch, finishing sixth. He then shipped to
Nad Al Sheba Nad Al Sheba ( ar, ند الشبا) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Situated south of the Dubai Creek, Nad Al Sheba is best known for its racecourse, the Nad Al Sheba Racecourse, which hosted the Dubai World Cup annually unti ...
racetrack in the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
for the
Dubai World Cup The Dubai World Cup (Arabic: كأس دبي العالمي) is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1996 and contested at the Meydan Racecourse (Arabic: ميدان) which in Arabic suggests a place wh ...
on April 3. He again raced close to the pace and was second turning into the stretch but weakened and eventually finished fifth behind
Singspiel A Singspiel (; plural: ; ) is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk-like ...
and Siphon. After a brief layoff, Formal Gold next raced on May 31 in the $500,000
Massachusetts Handicap The Massachusetts Handicap, frequently referred to as the "MassCap", was a flat thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and up held annually at Suffolk Downs in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was an ungraded stakes race run o ...
at his trainer's home racetrack, Suffolk Downs, where he once again faced Skip Away. Topsy Robsy set the early pace followed by Skip Away with Formal Gold a few lengths back in fourth. Skip Away moved to the lead around the far turn, where Formal Gold also started his drive, racing four wide. Formal Gold and Skip Away battled down the stretch, with Skip Away prevailing by a head. The time was just of a second off the track record and both horses earned a Beyer Speed Figure of 122. On June 14, Formal Gold won the
Brooklyn Handicap The Brooklyn Invitational Stakes (formerly known as the Brooklyn Handicap) is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, on Long Island. It currently is a Grade II event open to four-year-ol ...
at Belmont Park by lengths in an excellent time of 1:46.21, despite a track that had been downgraded from fast to good by rain. Just three weeks later in the
Suburban Handicap The Suburban Stakes is an American Grade II Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is now run at the mile distance on dirt for a $700,000 purse. Named after the City and Su ...
, Formal Gold and Skip Away hooked up for the third time, with Travers Stakes winner Wills Way also considered a major contender. "If there had been another race in two weeks, I wouldn't be running here," said Perry. "But there's nothing else to run in until the (Aug. 23) Iselin. I know we may be squeezing him a little bit, but he's doing good, so it's worth taking a shot." Ormsby and Formal Gold challenged each other for the early lead, while Skip Away and Wills Way tracked close behind. Turning into the stretch, Ormsby dropped back while Skip Away surged forward, eventually winning by lengths. Wills Way and Formal Gold battled for second, with Wills Way prevailing by of a length. The three horses next faced off in the
Whitney Handicap The Whitney Stakes (run as the Whitney Handicap through 2013 and still sometimes referred to as such) is an American Grade 1 stakes race for Thoroughbred racehorses three years of age and older run at a distance of miles. The current purse is $1 ...
on August 2. Formal Gold went to the early lead with Wills Way just one length behind. Around the far turn, Wills Way closed to within a head and the two then battled down the stretch, with Wills Way finally winning by a nose. Both horses earned a Beyer Speed Figure of 126. Skip Away was well back in third. On August 23, only two other horses were entered against Formal Gold and Skip Away in the Philip H. Iselin Handicap at Monmouth Park. Formal Gold was much the best, recovering from an awkward start to win by lengths. His time for miles was 1:40, breaking the old track record by seconds and earning a Beyer Speed Figure of 124. "I rode him aggressively – much more aggressively than in the Whitney", said jockey
Kent Desormeaux Kent Jason Desormeaux (born February 27, 1970) is an American thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame jockey who holds the U.S. record for most races won in a single year with 598 wins in 1989. He has won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes ...
. "I made a couple of mistakes in the Whitney, and I wasn't going to make them again. They just couldn't keep up." On September 20, Formal Gold was the slight favorite in the Woodward Stakes at Belmont Park, where he once again faced Skip Away and Wills Way. The three battled for the lead over the first half mile, and then Formal Gold pulled away, eventually winning by lengths. Skip Away finished a neck in front of Wills Way for second, with the rest of the field 40 lengths behind. "I have never ridden a horse in my life who gives so much," said Desormeaux of Formal Gold. "He will sleep well tonight. He is a very aggressive horse all around." The win earned Formal Gold a Beyer of 125. Formal Gold's next race was scheduled to be the Breeders' Cup Classic, held that year at
Hollywood Park Hollywood Park may refer to: Places United States * Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California * Hollywood Park, Chicago, a neighborhood in North Park, Chicago, Illinois * Hollywood Park, Inglewood, an entertainment complex and m ...
. But shortly after a routine gallop, Formal Gold went lame and was found to have a
condylar A condyle (;Entry "condyle"
in
"I feel bad about this because Formal Gold has shown his talent all year long, and this was his chance to show it to the world", said Perry. "I really feel he was going to run a big race in the Breeders' Cup and, by winning it, would be the Horse of the Year."
Eclipse Award The Eclipse Award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing award named after the 18th-century British racehorse and sire, Eclipse. An Eclipse Award Trophy is presented to the winner in each division that is made by a few small selected American ...
voting for Champion Older Male Horse was complicated by the fact that the main candidates had all beaten each other at various times. Formal Gold beat Skip Away four of the six times they faced each other, with dominant wins in both the Iselin and Woodward. The honors ultimately went to Skip Away though, who won his last two races of the year including a commanding win in the Breeders' Cup Classic. In a column discussing top Beyer Speed Figures, the ''Daily Racing Form'' says "the best horse (in terms of speed figures) was one who never won a championship and never got the acclaim he deserved: Formal Gold."


Retirement

Formal Gold was initially retired to stud at Gainesway Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. He was relocated in 2004 to Rancho San Miguel in California and then to Esquirol Farms in Canada. Formal Gold has had limited success at stud, with his best offspring being Grade II winner Adore the Gold plus Grade III winners Trickle, Semaphore Man, Miss Matche and Transduction Gold.


Hall of Fame nomination

On March 29, 2021, Formal Gold was one of three horses named as a finalist for induction in the
Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame The Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame was established in 1976 to honour those who have made a significant contribution to the sport of harness and Thoroughbred horse racing in Canada. It is located at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. The H ...
in its Thoroughbred Veteran Category.


Pedigree

Formal Gold is inbred 5s × 4d to Nashua, meaning Nashua appears once in the fifth generation of the sire's side of the pedigree (as the sire of Gold Digger) and once in the fourth generation of the dam's side. He is also inbred 5s × 4d to Bold Ruler.


References

{{Reflist 1993 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Ontario Racehorses trained in the United States Horse racing track record setters Thoroughbred family 18-a