Forgery Act 1830
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The Forgery Act 1830 (11 Geo 4 & 1 Will 4 c 66) was an Act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprema ...
. It consolidated into one Act all legislation imposing the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
for
forgery Forgery is a white-collar crime that generally refers to the false making or material alteration of a legal instrument with the specific intent to defraud anyone (other than themself). Tampering with a certain legal instrument may be forbidd ...
(except for counterfeiting coins). (It did not apply to Scotland or Ireland.) Two years later the death penalty was abolished for most of these offences, and for the remaining offences in 1837. This Act was adopted in New South Wales by section 1 of the Act 4 Will 4 No 4. The whole Act, except for section 21, was repealed on 1 November 1861 by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the 24 & 25 Vict c 95. The whole Act, except section 21, was repealed as to New Zealand by section 3 of, and the First Part of the Schedule to, the Repeals Act 1878 (42 Vict No 28). The Forgery Act 1830 was repealed for the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
by sections 2 and 3 and Part 4 o
Schedule 2
to the Statute Law Revision Act 2007. As to trial of offences under this Act at quarter sessions, see section 17 of the
Central Criminal Court Act 1834 Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
(4 & 5 Will 4 c 36).


Background

In 1812,
William Booth William Booth (10 April 182920 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first " General" (1878–1912). His 1890 book In Darkest England and The Way Out o ...
was the last person to be hanged for forgery in England. A public outcry at the harshness of his sentence resulted in the death penalty in England and Wales being reserved for capital crimes, making Booth the last person in England hanged for a non-capital crime.


Section 2 - Forging the Great Seal, Privy Seal, Privy Signet, Royal Sign Manual etc, treason and capital

This section replaced the corresponding provisions in the
Treason Act 1351 The Treason Act 1351 is an Act of the Parliament of England which codified and curtailed the common law offence of treason. No new offences were created by the statute. It is one of the earliest English statutes still in force, although it has b ...
and the 1 Mary Stat 2 c 6. (This form of treason was reduced to
felony A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "félonie") to describe an offense that resu ...
when section 2 was replaced by the
Forgery Act 1861 The Forgery Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict c 98) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (as it then was). It consolidated provisions related to forgery from a number of earlier statutes into a single Act. For the ...
.)


Section 21 - Rector etc not liable to any penalty for correcting, in the mode prescribed, accidental errors in the register

This section read: Nothing contained in the Act 24 & 25 Vict c 95 in any manner altered or affected any power or authority given by this section to alter or amend any register of births, baptisms, marriages, deaths or burials. The words "and be it enacted" were repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the
Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 The Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 57) is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom, Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part XI of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law ...
(51 & 52 Vict c 57).The
Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 The Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 57) is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom, Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part XI of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law ...
, section 1 an
Schedule
/ref> This section was repealed by section 26(2) of, an
Schedule 4
to, the
Parochial Registers and Records Measure 1978 Parochial is an adjective which may refer to: * Parishes, in religion ** Parish churches, also called parochial churches * Parochial schools, primary or secondary schools affiliated to a religious organisation * Parochialism Parochialism is the ...
(No 2). It is replaced b
section 4
of that Measure.


See also

*
Forgery Act Forgery Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom which relates to forgery and similar offences. The Bill for an Act with this short title may have been known as a Forgery Bill during its passage ...
*
Peel's Acts Peel's Acts (as they are commonly known) were Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. They consolidated provisions from a large number of earlier statutes which were then repealed. Their purpose was to simplify the criminal law. The term re ...


References

*The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 11 Geo. IV. & 1 Will. IV. 1830.
King's Printer The King's Printer (known as the Queen's Printer during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the King-in-Council, Ministers o ...
. London. 1830. Page
403
to 418. *Hansard *The Law of Forgery; including the alterations effected by the late Act 1. Will. 4. c. 66. together with the Act, and Explanatory Notes, Forms of Indictments, and the Evidence in support of each Indictment. J & W T Clarke. Portugal Street, Lincoln's Inn, London. 1831.Â
Google Books
Said to be by John Frederick Archbold: catalogues:Â
New York City Bar Association
J & W T Clarke, pp 2
3
47 & 105. *"The Forgery Act, 1830". Halsbury's Statutes of England. First Edition. Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd. Bell Yard, Temple Bar, London. 1930
Volume 15
Page 699. *William Newland Welsby and Edward Beavan. Chitty's Collection of Statutes. Second Edition. S Sweet. London. Hodges and Smith. Dublin. 1851. Volume 2. Title "Criminal Law". Subtitle "Forgery and False Personation". Page
225
to 238. *"Forgery Act 1830". The Statutes Revised, Northern Ireland. Second Edition. 1982
Volume A
Page 487. *Thomas Walter Williams. "Forgeries". An Accurate Abstract of the Public General Statutes passed in 11 George IV. & 1 William IV. Printed for George Wightman. Paternoster Row. London. 1830. Page
239
to 259. *John Collyer. "Forgery". The Criminal Statutes of England. Printed for S Sweet. London. Printed for W Wrightson, Birmingham. 1832. At page
142
to 162, 166 to 169, 205, 206, and 221m to 221o. *William Evans, Anthony Hammond and Thomas Colpitts Granger. A Collection of Statutes Connected with the General Administration of the Law. Third Edition. Thomas Blenkarn. Edward Lumley. W H Bond. London.1836. Volume 10. A Supplement to the Collection of Statutes Connected with the General Administration of the Law. Part 5. Page
816
to 828. *Archibald John Stephens. The Statutes Relating to the Ecclesiastical and Eleemosynary Institutions of England, Wales, Ireland, India, and the Colonies. John W Parker. West Strand, London. Volume 2. Page
1436
to 1438. *John Jervis and William Newland  Welsby. Archbold's Pleading, Evidence and Practice in Criminal Cases. Twelfth Edition. London. 1853. Page
441
to 446, 457 to 459, 468 to 474, 477 to 479, 490, 762 and passim. *Thomas Chitty. The Justice of the Peace and Parish Officer. S Sweet. A Maxwell. London. 1831. Volume 2. Page
828
to 840. *Joseph Chitty and John Walter Hume. "Of the Forgery of Bills, Notes, and Checks, and Offences of that Nature". A Practical Treatise on Bills of Exchange, Checks on Bankers, Promissory Notes, Bankers' Cash Notes and Bank Notes. Tenth American Edition from the Ninth London Edition. By O L Barbour. G & C Merriam. Springfield. 1842. Part 3. Chapter 1
Page *764
et seq. Twelfth American Edition from the Ninth London Edition. By J C Perkins. 1854. Part 3. Chapter 1
Page 844
et seq. *Ratcliffe Pring. Statutes in Force in Colony of Queensland, to the Present Time. Brisbane. 1862. Volume 1. Page
293
to 297. *Alexander Oliver. A Collection of the Statutes of Practical Utility, Colonial and Imperial, in Force in New South Wales. Thomas Richards, Government Printer. Sydney. 1879. Volume 1. Page
408
to 422. *Henry Cary. A Collection of Statutes affecting New South Wales. Sands and Kenny. Sydney. Sands, Kenny & Co. Melbourne. 1861. Volume 1. Page
309
to 323. *Travers Adamson. Acts and Ordinances in Force in Victoria. John Ferres, Government Printer. Melbourne. 1855. Volume 1. Page
428
to 432. *The Law Relating to India, and the East-India Company. Second Edition. Wm H Allen & Co. London. 1841. Page
349
to 351. *"Criminal Law Report" (1835) 13 The Law Magazine 1 a
9


External links


The Forgery Act 1830
as enacted, from
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. *List of repeals and amendments in the Republic of Ireland from th
Irish Statute Book
{{UK legislation United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1830 Forgery