Forest Heritage Scenic Byway
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The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway is a
National Forest Scenic Byway The National Forest Scenic Byways are roads that have been designated by the U.S. Forest Service as scenic byways. Many are also National Scenic Byways (NSB). The program was initiated in 1987. __TOC__ List The following roadways were listed b ...
,
National Scenic Byway A National Scenic Byway is a road recognized by the United States Department of Transportation for one or more of six "intrinsic qualities": archeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, and scenic. The program was established by Co ...
and
North Carolina Scenic Byway The North Carolina Scenic Byways consists of roads in the state of North Carolina that travel through areas of scenic, historic, and cultural significance. Launched in March 1990, the scenic byway program has presently 59 designated byways, inclu ...
that traverses through the
Pisgah National Forest Pisgah National Forest is a National Forest in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina. It is administered by the United States Forest Service, part of the United States Department of Agriculture. The Pisgah National Forest is complet ...
, in
Western North Carolina Western North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains; it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United S ...
. It features the Cradle of Forestry, waterfalls, trails and scenic vistas.


Route description

The scenic byway begins at the intersection of US 64 and NC 215, near Rosman (el. ). Traveling north, along the banks of the North Fork French Broad River, it reaches the Balsam Grove community; there, access to
Courthouse Falls Courthouse Falls is a waterfall in Western North Carolina, located near Balsam Grove. Geology Courthouse Creek flows through the Pisgah National Forest near a mountain called the Devil's Courthouse then through a narrow chute into a natural amp ...
can be reach via Forest Road 140. At Pinhook Gap (el. ) the scenic byway enters through a small stretch of Jackson County before returning into
Transylvania County Transylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census the population is 32,986. Its county seat is Brevard. Transylvania County comprises the Brevard Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included i ...
. At Beech Gap (el. and highest point), the scenic byway enters Haywood County and connects with the
Blue Ridge Parkway The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenand ...
. Descending from the
Pisgah Ridge The name Pisgah may refer to: *Mount Pisgah (Bible) Places In the United States Communities *Pisgah, Alabama, a town * Pisgah, Georgia, an unincorporated community *Pisgah, Iowa, a city * Pisgah, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Pisgah, Ken ...
, it soon follows the West Fork Pigeon River to Lake Logan (el. ); where originally existed a logging town known as Sunburst, until a devastating wildfire in 1925 closed the mill and then it was submerged by the lake in 1933. In Woodrow (el. ), named for President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
, the scenic byway switches from NC 215 onto US 276 towards Brevard. The scenic byway, now following the East Fork Pigeon River, slowly ascends between Cold Mountain and Mount Pisgah. At Shining Creek Gap (el. ) is where the Shining Rock Trail Head is located and the beginning of the
National Scenic Byway A National Scenic Byway is a road recognized by the United States Department of Transportation for one or more of six "intrinsic qualities": archeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, and scenic. The program was established by Co ...
; making a curve and crossing over the East Fork Pigeon River, the scenic byway now quickly climbs up the Pisgah Ridge again. Crossing back into Transylvania County at Wagon Road Gap (el. ), it connects again with the Blue Ridge Parkway before making a switchback descent into the Pink Beds. The Pink Beds is an upland bog with dense growth of pink blooming rhododendrons and laurels. Located nearby is the Cradle of Forestry, where the very first school of
forestry Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Th ...
, the
Biltmore Forest School The Biltmore Forest School was the first school of forestry in North America. Carl A. Schenck founded this school of "practical forestry" in 1896 on George W. Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate near Asheville, North Carolina.Fifty Years of Forestry ...
, was founded by
Carl A. Schenck Carl Alwin Schenck (March 25, 1868 – May 17, 1955) was a German forester and pioneering forestry educator. He founded the Biltmore Forest School, the first forestry school in North America on George W. Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate. His teachin ...
in 1898. Three miles south from the Cradle of Forestry is Sliding Rock (el. ), a popular summertime location where visitors can get cool by sliding on rocks and into the pool below. Nearby is
Looking Glass Falls Looking Glass Falls is a waterfall in Western North Carolina, located near Brevard. Natural history The name comes from nearby Looking Glass Rock, which resembles a wintertime mirror (or "looking glass") of sunlight, as water freezes on its side ...
, named by the mountain its on, the water appears like a mirror gleaming off its granite face. The Pisgah Forest National Fish Hatchery, located in the former logging camp of John Rock and along the Davidson River, is where
trout Trout are species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera '' Oncorhynchus'', ''Salmo'' and ''Salvelinus'', all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word ''trout'' is also used as part of the name of some non-salmoni ...
is raised and released in the area rivers. Near Brevard is the Pisgah Visitor Center, where once stood a community around the Sycamore Flats area(el. ) and stands the historic English Chapel (1860-1940). Visitors may also see a pair of stone pillars, which were built to honor Transylvania County residents who served in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and also mark the border of the
Pisgah National Forest Pisgah National Forest is a National Forest in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina. It is administered by the United States Forest Service, part of the United States Department of Agriculture. The Pisgah National Forest is complet ...
. At the intersection of US 64/US 276 and NC 280, both the North Carolina Scenic Byway and National Scenic Byway ends; the
National Forest Scenic Byway The National Forest Scenic Byways are roads that have been designated by the U.S. Forest Service as scenic byways. Many are also National Scenic Byways (NSB). The program was initiated in 1987. __TOC__ List The following roadways were listed b ...
, however, continues along US 64, through Brevard, to meet back with NC 215 to make a complete loop. Despite the overlap along US 64, no byway signage is marked along this section. A majority of the scenic byway was built along former railroad tracks that were used for logging operations in the area in the late 19th and early 20th century. The highways, both NC 215 and US 276, have 9%
grades Grade most commonly refers to: * Grade (education), a measurement of a student's performance * Grade, the number of the year a student has reached in a given educational stage * Grade (slope), the steepness of a slope Grade or grading may also r ...
and curves that may require some drivers and most truckers to slow as much as ; thus the scenic byway is not recommended for recreational vehicles or buses. Each byway varies in length and general focus. The National Forest Scenic Byway is the longest and makes a loop along NC 215, US 276 and US 64 (as shown in article). The National Scenic Byway is the shortest with along US 276. The North Carolina Scenic Byway is along NC 215 and US 276.


History

The Forest Heritage Scenic Byway was established in 1989 as a
United States Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency inc ...
(USFS); in 1990, it also became a
North Carolina Scenic Byway The North Carolina Scenic Byways consists of roads in the state of North Carolina that travel through areas of scenic, historic, and cultural significance. Launched in March 1990, the scenic byway program has presently 59 designated byways, inclu ...
. In 2009, part of US 276 portion of the scenic byway was also designated as a
National Scenic Byway A National Scenic Byway is a road recognized by the United States Department of Transportation for one or more of six "intrinsic qualities": archeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, and scenic. The program was established by Co ...
, by the
United States Department of Transportation The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the President of the United States and ...
(USDOT).


Junction list


See also

*
Cherohala Skyway The Cherohala Skyway is a National Scenic Byway and National Forest Scenic Byway that connects Tellico Plains, Tennessee to Robbinsville, North Carolina in the southeastern United States. Its name is a portmanteau of Cherokee and Nantahala, the ...
*
Foothills Parkway The Foothills Parkway is a national parkway which traverses the foothills of the northern Great Smoky Mountains in East Tennessee, located in the southeastern United States. The 72.1-mile (114 km) parkway will connect U.S. Route 129 (U.S. ...
*
Mountain Waters Scenic Byway The Mountain Waters Scenic Byway is a National Forest Scenic Byway that traverses through the Nantahala National Forest, in Western North Carolina. It features two river gorges, hardwood forests and countryside vistas. Route description The fir ...
* North Carolina Bicycle Route 8


References


External links

*
Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway

National Forests in North Carolina
{{Authority control National Scenic Byways National Forest Scenic Byways Transportation in Transylvania County, North Carolina Tourist attractions in Transylvania County, North Carolina Transportation in Jackson County, North Carolina Tourist attractions in Jackson County, North Carolina Transportation in Haywood County, North Carolina Tourist attractions in Haywood County, North Carolina History of forestry in the United States Biltmore Forest School