Forest, Washington
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Forest is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...
in Lewis County, in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. It is located on Jackson Highway, between the Port of Chehalis and
Washington State Route 508 State Route 508 (SR 508) is a long state highway located in Lewis County within the U.S. state of Washington, extending from an interchange with (I-5) concurrent with (US 12) in Napavine to in Morton. By 1916, a road between N ...
(SR 508).


Etymology

Two reliable but differing accounts of the name of Forest exist. One theory is based on the old-growth timber that grew in the area, while a second option posits that the moniker was taken after John T. Forrest, an early school teacher in the community.


History

The area was first settled by a non-native family, the Berniers, in the 1850s. Forest was founded in the 1890s and was referred to as Newaukum Prairie. Due to the town's location on Highway 99, Forest was described as a crossroads community where it was often used as a rest stop and a communal gathering spot for nearby residents. The early community once had a
grist mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist i ...
that began after 1875 but burned down in 1913. The community was a site for a
poor farm A poorhouse or workhouse is a government-run (usually by a county or municipality) facility to support and provide housing for the dependent or needy. Workhouses In England, Wales and Ireland (but not in Scotland), ‘workhouse’ has been the ...
in the late 1890s. The site often housed destitute or disabled persons, and may have been a temporary location for persons that ran afoul of the law, as some were described as "inmates". During the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, the Forest Manor Retirement Home was built, remaining as a poorhouse. The site continued to operate during the 1930s but the building was abandoned before being renovated as a tuberculosis
convalescence Convalescence is the gradual recovery of health and strength after illness or injury. It refers to the later stage of an infectious disease or illness when the patient recovers and returns to previous health, but may continue to be a source of ...
home in 1943. Lasting until the mid-1950s, the Macmillan Sanatorium became a nursing home before once again being used for retirement needs in the 1970s. By the 21st century, the building was remodeled and is used as a homeless shelter for women and children. An open field located near the town was used as a makeshift airfield in the early 20th century. Forest was a location for a permanent
Boy Scout A Scout (in some countries a Boy Scout, Girl Scout, or Pathfinder) is a child, usually 10–18 years of age, participating in the worldwide Scouting movement. Because of the large age and development span, many Scouting associations have split ...
campground with a log cabin; construction began in 1920. Forest, due to its location near the Newaukum River, has a history of flooding. The community was included in updated
FEMA The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
flood maps in 2003, the first revised maps since the 1970s. The 1929 Newaukum Bridge spanning the river was replaced in 2011. The construction cut off traffic flow through the town as the highway was partially closed for a year. The replacement was also hampered by costs and caution over possible archaeological finds.


Post office

A post office was created and named in 1896 by the first postmaster, Amanda Monroe. It was moved in 1897 and established in Forest's historic Trodahl store, remaining in operation until 1934. Early service routes from Chehalis were directed through Forest, providing mail delivery to towns and communities located on present-day SR 508 or near Mayfield Lake and
Riffe Lake Riffe Lake is a long reservoir on the Cowlitz River in the U.S. state of Washington. It was created in with the construction of Mossyrock Dam by Tacoma City Light (now Tacoma Power). Originally named Mossyrock Lake, then later as Davisson Lake a ...
. Joseph Gruener, owner of the mercantile business that became known as the Trodahl store, served as postmaster from 1897 to 1929.


Geography

Forest is located at the confluence of the north and south forks of the
Newaukum River The Newaukum River is a tributary of the Chehalis River in the U.S. state of Washington. It has three main branches, the North Fork, South Fork, and Middle Fork Newaukum Rivers. The length of the three forks and the mainstem river is . The river ...
. The area is referred to as a crossroads community due it's central proximity at a crossing of the Jackson Highway (previously part of U.S. Route 99) and an arterial that leads to
Alpha Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἄλφα, ''álpha'', or ell, άλφα, álfa) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph , whic ...
and SR 508. The crossing was known as Stinky's Corner and Trodahl's Corner. Forest is situated between
Chehalis Chehalis may refer to: People * Chehalis people, a Native American people of Washington state **Lower Chehalis language **Upper Chehalis language * Sts'Ailes people (Chehalis people), a First Nation in British Columbia * Chehalis First Nation, Bri ...
to the north, and the communities of
Klaus Klaus is a German, Dutch and Scandinavian given name and surname. It originated as a short form of Nikolaus, a German form of the Greek given name Nicholas. Notable persons whose family name is Klaus * Billy Klaus (1928–2006), American baseba ...
and Mary's Corner to the south.


Arts and culture


Historic buildings and sites


Forest Grange

The Forest Grange, No. 153, was organized in 1904 along with
grange Grange may refer to: Buildings * Grange House, Scotland, built in 1564, and demolished in 1906 * Grange Estate, Pennsylvania, built in 1682 * Monastic grange, a farming estate belonging to a monastery Geography Australia * Grange, South Austral ...
s in Alpha,
Ethel Ethel (also '' æthel'') is an Old English word meaning "noble", today often used as a feminine given name. Etymology and historic usage The word means ''æthel'' "noble". It is frequently attested as the first element in Anglo-Saxon names, b ...
, Silver Creek, St. Urban, and the Hope grange in Winlock. Though recognized for a time as the first granges formed in Lewis County, two granges had been structured in 1874. The grange celebrated its 100th anniversary in conjunction with its fellow halls in 2004. The social organization was first known as the Forest Union Grange in 1916, changing the name approximately 20 years later. At the dedication and opening of a new hall in 1916, the grange counted 135 charter members. , the Forest Grange and its hall is active.


Trodahl store

At the intersection of North Fork Road and Jackson Highway is the Trodahl store, an historic building first constructed in the 1880s and used as a stage stop and inn. The structure was expanded in the 1890s with an addition of an attached residence. In the 20th century it became a general store first known as Greeners, after the Greuner family, until 1929. The location then became named after the Trodahl family that operated the business until the 1980s, when it closed after financial hardship. The site, in 1993, became a convenience mart, continuing as such into the next century.


Education

Forest was home to a two-room schoolhouse in the early-1900s and the building contained a belfry. Originally, the school held all classes up to 8th grade in one room, later partitioned into four sections. Enrollment numbers in the school's early days were moderate, with a report of 70 students in 1911. A district consolidation occurred in 1910, creating the Forest School district No. 205. The following year, the Forest school, due to its location, length of school year, and well-regarded teachers, became the center point of a concentration of smaller schoolhouses in the Newaukum Valley. The school was given a special mention of high praise by the state's
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
. In 1926, an $8,000 bond to construct a new school building was passed but was rejected the following year. The
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, i ...
(WPA) built a $3,500 gym on the grounds in 1937. The original schoolhouse was destroyed by fire in 1946, though the gym and teacher's cottage were saved. With the formal closure of the school by 1950, the grounds were still used, especially for a children's handicap education program in the mid-to-late 1950s. By 1966, the remaining structures had been available for rent and were officially put up for sale. The grounds of the Forest schoolhouse were listed as surplus in 1972.


Government and politics


Politics

Forest maintains a separate voting precinct from neighboring Chehalis and is recognized as being majority
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
and
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
. The 2020 election included votes for candidates of the
Libertarian Party Active parties by country Defunct parties by country Organizations associated with Libertarian parties See also * Liberal parties by country * List of libertarian organizations * Lists of political parties * Outline of libertarianism ...
and there were 4 votes for
write-in candidates A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...
.


Infrastructure

Around the turn of the 20th century, Forest was connected to Chehalis and Jackson Prairie, an area around present-day Mary's Corner, via a gravel and
plank road A plank road is a road composed of wooden planks or puncheon logs. Plank roads were commonly found in the Canadian province of Ontario as well as the Northeast and Midwest of the United States in the first half of the 19th century. They were oft ...
; the thoroughfare became part of Highway 99 and Jackson Highway. A gas pipeline was proposed to be built through the community in 1964.


Notes


References

Populated places in Lewis County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Lewis County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Washington (state) {{LewisCountyWA-geo-stub