The Ford Ranges () are a grouping of
mountain range
A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arise ...
s standing east of
Sulzberger Ice Shelf and
Block Bay in the northwest part of
Marie Byrd Land,
Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ...
. Discovered by the
Byrd Antarctic Expedition
Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, p ...
on December 5, 1929, they were named by Byrd for
Edsel Ford
Edsel Bryant Ford (November 6, 1893 – May 26, 1943) was an American business executive and philanthropist who was the son of pioneering industrialist Henry Ford and his wife, Clara Jane Bryant Ford. He was the president of Ford Motor Company f ...
of the
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
, who helped finance the expedition.
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Geological features
Ranges
The Ford Ranges include a number of mountain groupings and features:
*
Allegheny Mountains (Antarctica)
The Allegheny Mountains () are a small group of mountains west of the Clark Mountains in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. They were discovered on aerial exploration flights in 1934 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition and subsequently mapped fr ...
*
Chester Mountains
The Chester Mountains () are a group of mountains just north of the mouth of Crevasse Valley Glacier and north of Saunders Mountain in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. They were mapped by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1933–35) and named ...
*
Clark Mountains
The Clark Mountains () are a group of low mountains rising above located in the Ford Ranges, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. They are about east of the Allegheny Mountains in Antarctica. They were discovered and photographed on aerial flights in ...
*
Denfeld Mountains
The Denfeld Mountains () are a group of scattered mountains between Crevasse Valley Glacier and Arthur Glacier in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. The mountains were explored by the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions (1928–30 and 1933–35) and b ...
*
Fosdick Mountains
The Fosdick Mountains () are an east–west trending mountain range with marked serrate outlines, standing along the south side of Balchen Glacier at the head of Block Bay, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. They were discover ...
*
Haines Mountains
*
Mackay Mountains
The Mackay Mountains () are a prominent group of peaks south of the Allegheny Mountains
The Allegheny Mountain Range (; also spelled Alleghany or Allegany), informally the Alleghenies, is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Ea ...
*
Phillips Mountains
*
Sarnoff Mountains
Sarnoff Mountains () is a range of mountains, 25 nautical miles (46 km) long and 4 to 8 nautical miles (15 km) wide separating the west-flowing Boyd and Arthur Glaciers in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. Walgreen Peak forms the no ...
*
Swanson Mountains
Mountains
Not a comprehensive list...
*
Mount Corey; Chester Mountains
*
Mount Darling; Allegheny Mountains
*
Mount Iphigene
Mount Iphigene (); a mountain just west of Ochs Glacier between Marujupu Peak and Birchall Peaks, in the Fosdick Mountains, Ford Ranges, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It is composed of Fosdick Metamorphic Rocks migmatite and granite of Cretaceous ...
(); Fosdick Mountains, just west of
Ochs Glacier
Ochs Glacier () is a glacier flowing to the head of Block Bay between Mount Iphigene and Mount Avers, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land.
It was discovered by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition in 1929, and named for Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of the ...
between Marujupu Peak and
Birchall Peaks
The Birchall Peaks () are a group of peaks west of Mount Iphigene, on the south side of Block Bay in Marie Byrd Land. They were discovered in 1929 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, and were named by Richard E. Byrd for Frederick T. Birchall, a m ...
.
*
Mackey Rock, Fosdick Mountains, is a large isolated rock eight nautical miles (15 km) southwest of the Mount Iphigene.
*
Mount Luyendyk
Mount Luyendyk is a summit in the western Fosdick Mountains of the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica. It forms a prominent exposure in the northwestern Iphigene massif. The peak is named in recognition of Bruce P. Luyendyk, prof ...
; Fosdick Mountains
*
Mount Maglione; Clark Mountains
*
Marujupu Peak (); Fosdick Mountains. A conspicuous ''
nunatak'' standing above the main flow of
Ochs Glacier
Ochs Glacier () is a glacier flowing to the head of Block Bay between Mount Iphigene and Mount Avers, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land.
It was discovered by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition in 1929, and named for Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of the ...
, between Mount Iphigene and
Mount Ferranto
Mount Ferranto is a mountain which forms the extreme southwest projection of the main massif of the Fosdick Mountains, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by a sledging party of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition which ...
.
*
Mount Peddie; Phillips Mountains
*Mount Rea (); Sarnoff Mountains. A prominent
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited Summit (topography), summit area, and ...
standing between
Arthur Glacier
Arthur Glacier () is a valley glacier in Antarctica. It is about long, and flows west to Sulzberger Ice Shelf between the Swanson Mountains on the north and Mount Rea and Mount Cooper on the south, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. It wa ...
and
Boyd Glacier.
*
Mount Spencer; Allegheny Mountains
*
Mount Stancliff
Mount Stancliff () is a peak 3 nautical miles (6 km) northeast of Saunders Mountain on the south side of Crevasse Valley Glacier, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land. Discovered by a sledging party of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition
Ric ...
; Denfeld Mountains
*
Mount Swartley
Mount Swartley () is a peak 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) east of Mount Darling in the Allegheny Mountains of the Ford Ranges, Marie Byrd Land. Discovered on aerial flights from West Base of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939– ...
; Allegheny Mountains
*
Mount Tolley; Allegheny Mountains
*
Saunders Mountain
Saunders Mountain () is a massive islandlike mountain rising to 975 m at the west end of Denfeld Mountains, Ford Ranges, on the Saunders Coast, Marie Byrd Land. Discovered by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition on an aerial flight of December 5, 1929, a ...
; Denfeld Mountains
Other features
References
Mountain ranges of Marie Byrd Land
Lists of mountain ranges
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