The Ford Fairmont is a

full-size car Full-size car—also known as large car—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than mid-size cars, it is the largest size class for cars. In Europe, it is known as E-segment or F-segment. ...

that was built by

Ford Australia Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited (known by its trading name Ford Australia) is the Australian subsidiary of United States-based automaker Ford Motor Company. It was founded in Geelong, Victoria, in 1925 as an outpost of Ford Motor C ...

as an upmarket model of the

Ford Falcon Ford Falcon is an automobile nameplate applied to several vehicles worldwide. * Ford Falcon (North America), an automobile produced by Ford from 1960 to 1970. * Ford Falcon (Argentina), a car built by Ford Argentina from 1962 until 1991. * Fo ...

from 1965 to 2008. It featured a higher level of standard equipment than corresponding Falcon models of the same series. As well as offering a more luxurious interior trim with additional comfort and convenience features, for much of its first 25 years the Fairmont also offered a higher mechanical specification; a larger capacity engine and refinements such as disc brakes, power steering and automatic transmission that were extra cost options for the Falcon were fitted as standard equipment for the Fairmont. It was available as a four-door sedan throughout its life, as a five-door station wagon from its introduction through to 2002, and as a two-door hardtop from 1972 to 1978.

History

The Fairmont was added to Ford's Australian lineup in September 1965 as part of the Falcon XP range. It was offered in sedan and station wagon body-styles, replacing the short-lived XP series Falcon Futura sedan and Falcon Squire wagon models. A 200 cubic-inch (3.3-litre) six-cylinder engine, optional on the XP Falcon, was standard on the Fairmont. The Fairmont has been through many incarnations since then, each one aligned with the contemporary Falcon series but usually with a better grade of interior and different exterior lights, front grille and other features. In 1966 the new XR series Fairmont offered a V8 engine option. The XA series of 1972 marked the debut of a two-door hardtop body style. In 1976, the XC series saw further differentiation between Falcon and Fairmont styling with the latter equipped with large rectangular quartz halogen headlamps while the Falcon featured round headlamps. An additional top-of-the-line Fairmont GXL sedan was offered from 1976 in the XC series. There was no two-door hardtop in the XD series that was launched in 1978 and the GXL badge was replaced by the Fairmont Ghia. The

Ghia Carrozzeria Ghia SpA (established 1916 in Turin) is an Italian automobile design and coachbuilder, coachbuilding firm, established by Giacinto Ghia and Gariglio as "Carrozzeria Ghia & Gariglio". The headquarters are located at Corso Guglielmo Mar ...

was, unlike the base Fairmont, offered in the sedan body-style only. For the XE series, Ford differentiated the Fairmont Ghia from both the Falcon and the base Fairmont by fitting it with larger headlamp assemblies that also incorporated driving lights, and a narrower radiator grille. A Fairmont Ghia wagon was offered from 1986 with an update of the XF series, but discontinued in 1993 with the release of the ED Series. The Fairmont wagon was discontinued in 2002 when the AU series gave way to the BA; the Futura was now the highest trim specification for the wagon. The Fairmont's model life ended with the arrival of the FG Series Falcon range in 2008, when the Fairmont and Fairmont Ghia models were replaced by the Ford G6, G6E and G6E Turbo models. According to the then Ford Australia head Tom Gorman, the model code FG was chosen as a 'nod to the Fairmont Ghia'. Between 1967 and 1978, Australian Ford Fairmont sedans and wagons were exported to the United Kingdom. Though large compared to models in Ford's European range, they had a reputation for reliability. File:Ford Fairmont XP Sedan.jpg, 1965–1966 Ford Fairmont (XP) sedan File:1970-72 XY Fairmont Limelight

.JPG, 1970-1972 Ford Fairmont (XY) sedan File:1972 Ford XA Fairmont station wagon (6052576248).jpg, 1972-1973 Ford Fairmont (XA) wagon File:1973 Ford XB Fairmont (5125201051).jpg, 1973-1976 Ford Fairmont (XB) hardtop coupe. File:1978 Ford XC Fairmont GXL (8591905232).jpg, 1976-1979 Ford Fairmont GXL (XC) sedan File:1982 Ford Fairmont (XE) Ghia ESP sedan (5467916028).jpg, 1982-1984 Ford Fairmont Ghia ESP (XE) sedan File:1988 Ford Fairmont (XF) sedan (2015-07-09) 02.jpg, 1984–1988 Ford Fairmont (XF) sedan File:1990 Ford Fairmont (EA II) Ghia sedan (2015-07-14) 01.jpg, 1989–1991 Ford Fairmont (EA II) Ghia sedan File:1996-1998 Ford EL Fairmont sedan 06.jpg, 1996–1998 Ford Fairmont (EL) sedan File:2002 Ford Fairmont (BA) sedan (17695633372).jpg, 2002–2004 Ford Fairmont (BA) sedan File:2007 Ford Fairmont Ghia BF MKII.jpg, 2006-2008 Ford Fairmont Ghia (BF II) sedan

South Africa

In South Africa the XW and XY Ford Falcon series were assembled in

Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Gqeberha (), formerly Port Elizabeth and colloquially often referred to as P.E., is a major seaport and the most populous city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is the seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Sou ...

from 1969 to 1972 and sold as Fairmonts. Two engines were available: a 250 cubic-inch six-cylinder and the 351 cubic-inch Cleveland V8. The Ranchero badge was used on the utility version. A switch from assembly to local production had been considered but was ruled out on cost grounds; the Fairmont was replaced by the locally built

Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...

. Some South African Fairmonts were made as GT models. These cars had the same specifications as the Australian Falcon GT, but with some cosmetic differences, the main ones being that the side stripes had the Supa-Roo replaced by a Supa-Rhino and the dashboard gauges were in metric format. These cars are nicknamed "White Rhino" in the South African classic car scene.

References

External links

Ford Fairmont at www.redbook.com.au
Retrieved 21 July 2008
Ford Fairmont at www1.autotrader.com.au
Retrieved 22 July 2008

Retrieved 22 July 2008
BF series Ford Fairmont from www.ford.com.au
Retrieved from www.archive.org on 21 July 2008 {{Ford Falcon Fairmont Fairmont (Australia) Cars of Australia Hardtop convertibles Sedans Station wagons

History

South Africa

See also

References

External links