Forcipomyia (Panhelea)
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''Forcipomyia'' is a genus of biting midges in the subfamily
Forcipomyiinae Ceratopogonidae is a family of flies commonly known as no-see-ums, or biting midges, generally in length. The family includes more than 5,000 species, distributed worldwide, apart from the Antarctic and the Arctic. Ceratopogonidae are holom ...
. Species of the subgenus '' Lasiohelea'' suck vertebrate blood. Some species are ectoparasites on larger insects. Other species in the genus are important pollinators of the cacao tree (''
Theobroma cacao ''Theobroma cacao'', also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small ( tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. The largest pro ...
''). There are at least 1,000 described species in ''Forcipomyia''.


Subgenera


See also

* List of ''Forcipomyia'' species


References

* Borkent, A. 2011: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). * Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Yu, Y. 2012: Two new biting midges of the subfamily Forcipomyiinae Lenz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from China. Zootaxa 3582: 33–36. * Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus ''Forcipomyia'' (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). I. Introduction, key to subgenera, and the ''Thyridomyia'' and ''Trichohelea'' groups of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(1): 35-119. * Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus ''Forcipomyia'' (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). II. ''Warmkea'' and the ''Caloforcipomyia'' group of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(2): 167-199. * Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus ''Forcipomyia'' (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). III. The subgenera ''Forcipomyia'', s.s., and ''Lepidohelea''. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(3): 269-350. * Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to ''Forcipomyia'', s.s., and ''Lepidohelea'', and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of ''Forcipomyia''. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(6): 631-684. * Johannsen, O.A., 1950: A New ''Pterobosc''a from Florida with a Key to American Species. Florida Entomologist, 33 (4): 141-144. * Liu, Y-q.; Chen, H-y.; Yu, Y-x. 2009: A key of ''Forciomyia orcipomyia(Synthyridomyia)'' with discription escriptionof a new species from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Sichuan journal of zoology, 28(4): 521-523. * Liu, J.-H.; Yan, G.; Liu, G.-P.; Hao, B.-S.; Liu, Z.-J.; Yu, Y.-X. 2001: Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) II. The genus ''Forcipomyia'' Meigen. Fauna of China, 3: 1-256. * Marino, P.I.; Spinelli, G.R. 2008: Biting midges of the ''Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) argenteola'' group in southern South America, with description of a new species and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International journal of tropical biology and conservation, 56(2): 789-794. * Meigen, J. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1, v-xii, xxxvi + 1-332. Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen. * Saha, P.K.; Kumar Dasgupta, S.; Gangopadhyay, D.; Mukherjee, T.K. 2009: A morphotaxonomic study of the Indian species of ''Forcipomyia'' Meigen biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India occasional paper, (299) * Sun, H.; Ke, M.-J.; Li, S.-X.; Li, L.-Y.; Yu, Y.-x. 2009: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Zhuhai, China. New species and new record of the genus ''Forcipomyia'' Miegen. Acta Parasitology et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 16(2): 104-106. * Szadziewski, R., 1988: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie pismo entomologiczne, 58(1): 3-283. * Szadziewski, R., 1990: Biting midges (Insecta: Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Sakhalin amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 41: 77-81. * Szadziewski, R., 1993: Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 35(3): 603-656. * Szadziewski, R. & Sonntag, E., 2013: A new species of ''Forcipomyia'' from Paleocene Sakhalin amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82 (1): 59-62, * Yu, Y. et al. 2005: Ceratopogonidae of China: Insecta, Diptera. Volume I. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing. * Yu, Y.-x.; Song, F.-C. 2008: A new subgenus, two new species of ''Forcipomyia'' from China (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 33(4): 793-795.


External links

* Ceratopogonidae Chironomoidea genera Articles containing video clips Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen {{Chironomoidea-stub