Forbidden Fruit was a 32-40% ABV
grapefruit
The grapefruit (''Citrus'' × ''paradisi'') is a subtropical citrus tree known for its relatively large, sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. The interior flesh is segmented and varies in color from pale yellow to dark pink.
Grapefruit is ...
liqueur first created in the late 1800s and manufactured by
Charles Jacquin et Cie Charles Jacquin et Cie, Inc. (Jacquin's) is a producer, distiller, rectifier, manufacturer, and importer of alcoholic beverages and food products. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chatam International Incorporated, and is based in Philadelphia, ...
. It was significant in pre-
Prohibition
Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
cocktail recipes and continued being used frequently after the
repeal of Prohibition in the United States
The repeal of Prohibition in the United States was accomplished with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1933.
Background
In 1919, the requisite number of state legislatures ratified the Eig ...
. It ceased production in the late 1970s as its classic spherical bottle design was used for the then new
Chambord Chambord can refer to:
* Chambord (liqueur), a brand of raspberry-flavored liqueur
* Château de Chambord, a French ''château'' built in the 16th century
* Chambord, Loir-et-Cher, the French commune where the ''château'' is located
* Chambord, ...
.
History
Originally referred to as "the forbidden fruit" upon its first description by Reverend Griffith Hughes in 1750, the grapefruit was still considered a novel citrus in the United States through much of the 19th century. The grapefruit was originally imported to Florida by Count
Odet Philippe
Odet Philippe was the first permanent, non-native settler on the Pinellas peninsula in what is now the state of Florida, acquiring of land in what is today Safety Harbor in 1842. He was a successful businessman who introduced cigar making and ci ...
in 1823, and only began to be shipped up the east coast to New York and Philadelphia in 1885. This made the introduction of Forbidden Fruit liqueur in the 1890s a very innovative move.
Forbidden Fruit was created by Louis Bustanoby of the well-known Café des Beaux-Arts. Prior to the commercial release of the liqueur, Bustanoby would make the liqueur as an individual drink utilizing the skin of a grapefruit, sugar, and fired brandy.
Though it is not entirely clear what made up the commercially available liqueur, it is generally accepted that it was composed of grapefruit or
pomelo
The pomelo ( ), ''Citrus maxima'', is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid, citrus fruit, native to Southeast Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefr ...
, grape brandy, and honey. The final incarnation of the liqueur had a different formula based on apple-flavored syrup, and was not sold in the iconic spherical bottle.
Bottle
The bottle design for Forbidden Fruit was originally patented by Louis Bustanoby's brother André on February 2, 1904. Referred to as a "Bustanoby Bottle," its design was modeled after a
globus cruciger
The ''globus cruciger'' ( for, , Latin, cross-bearing orb), also known as "the orb and cross", is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has been a Christian symbol of authority since the Middle Ages, used on coins, in iconography, and with a sceptre ...
, which is fitting considering the religious overtones evoked by the name Forbidden Fruit. The design was a spherical bottle with the name of the liqueur wrapped around the midsection on a belt and featured a crown on the stopper.
This bottle design was later repurposed after the discontinuation of Forbidden Fruit by manufacturer Charles Jacquin et Cie for its new liqueur, Chambord.
Cocktails
Many cocktails in the early 20th century utilized Forbidden Fruit as an ingredient. It is frequently mentioned in the
Savoy Cocktail Book
The Savoy Hotel is a luxury hotel located in the Strand in the City of Westminster in central London, England. Built by the impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte with profits from his Gilbert and Sullivan opera productions, it opened on 6 August 188 ...
and the
Cafe Royal Cocktail Book
The ''Cafe Royal Cocktail Book'' is a collection of cocktail recipes compiled by William J. Tarling, published by the United Kingdom Bartenders Guild in 1937. It contains a number of pioneering recipes, including the 20th Century and what later ...
in recipes such as the Virgin Cocktail and the Tantalus Cocktail.
It is described in some detail in
The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks
''The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks'' is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main typ ...
by
David A. Embury
David Augustus Embury (November 3, 1886 – July 6, 1960) was an American tax attorney, mixologist and author of ''The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks'' (1948), an encyclopedia of the 20th century cocktail.
Life and career
David Augus ...
. Though he describes it as "decidedly inferior" to other citrus liqueurs such as
Grand Marnier
Grand Marnier () is a French brand of liqueurs. The brand's best-known product is Grand Marnier Cordon Rouge, an orange-flavored liqueur created in 1880 by Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle. It is made from a blend of Cognac brandy, distilled esse ...
and
Cointreau
Cointreau (, , ) is a brand of orange-flavoured triple sec liqueur produced in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, France. It is consumed as an apéritif and digestif, and is a component of several well-known cocktails. It was originally called Curaçao ...
, he also offers some cocktail recipes including the liqueur such as the Adam & Eve Cocktail and the Lover's Delight Cocktail.
Attempts to reproduce
Due to its usage in several classic cocktail manuals, many attempts have been made by both professionals and amateurs to reproduce the original proprietary formula.
Currently, the only commercially available reproduction is provided by Lee Spirits Company of
Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
.
References
{{reflist
Fruit liqueurs