The
frontal crest
The frontal crest is a ridge on the internal surface of the squamous part of the frontal bone formed by the inferior convergence of the two edges of the sagittal sulcus. The frontal crest gives attachment to the falx cerebri
The falx cerebri (al ...
of the
frontal bone
The frontal bone is a bone in the human skull. The bone consists of two portions.''Gray's Anatomy'' (1918) These are the vertically oriented squamous part, and the horizontally oriented orbital part, making up the bony part of the forehead, par ...
ends below in a small notch which is converted into a
, the foramen cecum (or foramen caecum), by articulation with the
ethmoid
The ethmoid bone (; from grc, ἡθμός, hēthmós, sieve) is an unpaired bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. It is located at the roof of the nose, between the two orbits. The cubical bone is lightweight due to a ...
.
The foramen cecum varies in size in different subjects, and is frequently impervious; when open, it transmits the emissary vein from the
nose
A nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth. Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses. Behind the nasal cavity, air next passes th ...
to the
superior sagittal sinus
The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within the human head, is an unpaired area along the attached margin of the falx cerebri. It allows blood to drain from the lateral aspects of anterior cerebral hemispher ...
. This has clinical importance in that infections of the nose and nearby areas can be transmitted to the
meninges
In anatomy, the meninges (, ''singular:'' meninx ( or ), ) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid is located in th ...
and
brain
A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. It is the most complex organ in a v ...
from what is known as the
danger triangle of the face
The danger triangle of the face consists of the area from the corners of the mouth to the bridge of the nose, including the nose and maxilla. Due to the special nature of the blood supply to the human nose and surrounding area, it is possible, ...
.
Additional images
File:Gray568.png, Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura.
File:Skull foramina labeled.svg, Photo with foramina of skull labeled. Foramen cecum is labeled at the top right.
File:Base of skull 1.jpg, Foramen cecum
File:Slide5jjjj.JPG, Foramen cecum
See also
*
Foramina of skull
This article lists foramina that occur in the human body.
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Skull
The human skull has numerous openings (foramina), through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures pass. These foramina vary in size and number, with ...
References
External links
* look for #2
*
Foramina of the skull
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