The Football League First Division was a division of the
Football League in England from
1888 until
2004. It was the top division in the
English football league system from the season
1888–89 until
1991–92, a century in which the First Division's winning club became
English men's football champions.
The First Division contained between 12 and 24 clubs, playing each other home and away in a double
round robin
Round-robin may refer to:
Computing
* Round-robin DNS, a technique for dealing with redundant Internet Protocol service hosts
* Round-robin networks, communications networks made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology
* Round-robin schedu ...
. The competition was based on
two points for a win
Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is ...
from 1888 until the increase to
three points for a win
Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is ...
in
1981.
After the creation of the
Premier League
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Fo ...
, the name First Division was given to the second-tier division (from
1992). The name ceased to exist after the
2003–04 First Division season. The division was rebranded as the Football League Championship (now
EFL Championship).
History
The Football League was founded in 1888 by
Aston Villa director
William McGregor. It originally consisted of a single division of 12 clubs (
Accrington,
Aston Villa,
Blackburn Rovers
Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional football club, based in Blackburn, Lancashire, England, which competes in the , the second tier of the English football league system. They have played home matches at Ewood Park since 1890. Th ...
,
Bolton Wanderers,
Burnley
Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, Lancashire, Preston, at the confluence of the River C ...
,
Derby County
Derby County Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England. In 2022, it was announced that DCFC was acquired by Clowes Developments (UK) Ltd, a Derbyshire-based property group.
Founded in 188 ...
,
Everton,
Notts County
Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham, England. The team participate in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Founded on the 25 November 1862, it is the ...
,
Preston North End, Stoke (now
Stoke City),
West Bromwich Albion
West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was formed in 1878 and has pl ...
, and
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (), commonly known as Wolves, is a professional football club based in Wolverhampton, England, which compete in the . The club has played at Molineux Stadium since moving from Dudley Road in 1889. The club's ...
), known as The Football League. When the League admitted additional members from the rival
Football Alliance
The Football Alliance was an association football league in England which ran for three seasons, from 1889–90 to 1891–92.
History
In 1888, the same year the Football League was founded, The Combination was established by clubs who had been ...
in 1892, it was split into two divisions.
For the next 100 years, the First Division was the top professional league in English football. In 1992, the 22 clubs making up the First Division elected to resign from the Football League and set up the
Premier League
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Fo ...
. The Football League was consequently re-organised, with the Second, Third, and Fourth Divisions renamed the First, Second, and Third respectively. Thus, the First Division, while still the top level of the Football League became the second level of the entire
English football league system.
The First Division was renamed the Football League Championship prior to the start of the
2004–05 season, as part of a league-wide rebrand. The Football League rebranded itself as the English Football League prior to the
2016–17 season, with its top level becoming the EFL Championship at that time.
Liverpool were the most frequent winners of the First Division when it was the top flight of English football, winning it a total of 18 times.
Trophy and players' medals
The Football League First Division trophy was first awarded in 1891, and was presented to the winners through to 1992.
As of the
1947–48 season, making seven appearances for their club during the season was not enough for a player to qualify for a winners medal.
As of the
1975–76 season, players had to make 14 appearances for their club during the season in order to qualify for a winners medal.
First Division champions
The Football League First Division between 1888 and 1992 was the top tier in English football.
From the start of the 1992-93 season, the first division became the second tier in English football. The champions would now be promoted to the Premier League. The 2003-04 season would be the last before rebranding as the Championship.
First Division all time top scorers
See also
*
List of English football first tier top scorers
The top tier in English football today is the Premier League, replacing the Football League Division 1 for the 1992-1993 inaugural season. Since the 1888-89 season, the first year of top flight football, 109 different individual players have be ...
References
External links
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