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The Food Act 1981 was an Act of Parliament in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. It is administered by the Ministry for Primary Industries. The
Food Act 2014 The Food Act is a New Zealand Act of Parliament passed in 2014. It came into force in 1 March 2016 and progressively replaced the Food Act 1981 for the next three years. It was introduced as the Food Bill 160-2 on 26 May 2010 to make some fund ...
replaced the Food Act progressively over three years from when it came into force in 2016.


Provisions

Whereas previous food legislation in New Zealand had primarily focused on the purity of foods, the Food Act 1981 was a
consumer protection Consumer protection is the practice of safeguarding buyers of goods and services, and the public, against unfair practices in the marketplace. Consumer protection measures are often established by law. Such laws are intended to prevent business ...
law focused on the regulation of food sales, advertising, hygiene, and safety standards. It was the principal act governing food safety in the country until its repeal and replacement by the Food Act 2014, which came into full effect on 28 February 2019. Alongside the
Food Hygiene Regulations 1974 Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ing ...
and the
Health Act 1956 Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
, it mandated that the manufacturing, packaging, processing, and sale of food occur in registered food premises. Under the provisions of the Food Act 1981, Governor General of New Zealand
David Beattie Sir David Stuart Beattie, (29 February 1924 – 4 February 2001) was an Australian-born New Zealand judge who served as the 14th Governor-General of New Zealand, from 1980 to 1985. During the 1984 constitutional crisis, Beattie was nearly fo ...
presided over an
Order in Council An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in many countries, especially the Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom this legislation is formally made in the name of the monarch by and with the advice and consent of the Privy Council ('' Ki ...
to introduce the
Dietary Supplements Regulations 1985 In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related). Although humans are o ...
, as a way to regulate dietary supplements.


See also

*
Food safety in New Zealand Food safety in New Zealand is a concern by the general public and the government takes measures to regulate it. The estimated cost to the country in 2009 of the six foodborne illnesses campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, norovirus, yersiniosis, STE ...


References


External links


Text of the Act
at the Ministry for Primary Industries {{Law-stub Food law Food safety in New Zealand Statutes of New Zealand 1981 in New Zealand law 1981 in New Zealand 1980s in New Zealand